Chester, Illinois
Chester | |
---|---|
618 | |
FIPS code | 17-13139 |
GNIS feature ID | 2393819[2] |
Wikimedia Commons | Chester, Illinois |
Website | www |
Chester is a city in and the
History
Founding
Samuel Smith is said to be the town's founder because he built the first home in Chester, established a ferry system, and began the construction of a mill in 1829. The town was named after Chester, England, the city from where his wife Jane Smith was from.[5] The first business in Chester was a general store that opened in 1830 along with a castor oil press established by R. B. Servant, who furnished farmers with seed and growing methods to later buy the beans they produced for oil extraction. This was a flourishing business until the petroleum industry made it obsolete. The first wedding in the town of Chester was held on February 4, 1834. Content Walker, the bride and Amzi Andrews, the groom held their wedding in a 16 feet square log cabin.[6]
Cole Milling Company
The H.C. Cole Milling Company was founded by Nathan Cole in 1839. It started out as a small
International Shoe Company
In 1916, Messrs. Bronson, Albert Gilster, Frank Wolff and John Herschbach developed the site for the International Shoe Company in the center of town where the Gilster Mary Lee Corp. is today. In 1922, a second building was built, and the company had more than 1000 employees and was producing thousands of pairs of children's shoes. During World War Two, the factory operated primarily by women produced military/combat boots for the troops in service. In 1953, payroll reached over $2,000,000. The factory was closed by the company in the early 1960s after 45 years of operation.[7]
Prim Hosiery Mill
In 1925, the Prim Hosiery Mill was a knitting mill that began operations under Joshua Richman with 50 employees. The mill grew to employ more than 275 people and produced over 300,000 pairs of stockings a month with annual payroll exceeding $700,000. The knitting mill continued operations through the 1960s. The building still stands as one of the Gilster Mary Lee Corp. factory buildings.[7]
Chester Pool
Construction began for the Chester Pool in 1939 as part of a Works Progress Administration (WPA) public works program to create employment during the Great Depression. It was completed in 1941, although due to the delivery of the filtration system being delayed it did not officially open until May 30, 1942, under the management of William Weber. A total of 250 swimmers visited the swimming pool in the first week and were charged 15 cents for weekdays and 25 cents for weekends.
Due to leaks and other deterioration issues, as well as high repair costs, the pool has been closed since 2014.[8]
Home of "Popeye"
Chester is the "Home of Popeye," where a 6-foot (1.8 m), 900-pound (410 kg) bronze statue of
New statues honoring the other Thimble Theater characters are added each year.[9]
Popeye's Picnic and Parade
Popeye's Picnic is an event held in Chester the Friday, Saturday and Sunday following Labor Day in the month of September. Popeye's Picnic consists of rides, food stands, music, and fireworks. The Popeye Parade is held on a Saturday morning. Before the parade there is a walk and run for anyone who wants to participate. Medals and trophies are awarded to the top runners and walkers in each age category. A Popeye T-shirt is included with each entry. Many people from different towns participate in this parade. The parade consists of local school bands, band fronts, such as dance teams and cheerleaders, floats from various businesses, fire departments, veterans representing the United States, politicians marching, clowns passing out stickers and candy, and finally horses trail the parade. Many people and businesses help sponsor the picnic and donate money and time.[10][11]
Parks and historic sites
Part of the Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge,[12] is located along the Mississippi River at Chester.
Bridges
Chester is connected to Perry County, Missouri via a river bridge known as the Chester Bridge. The Chester Bridge was first constructed on August 23, 1942, as a toll bridge. Sections of this bridge were destroyed by a storm in July 1944, but it was reopened in August 1946. Tolls ceased to be collected on January 1, 1989.
Media
Chester now has Channel 10 through Cable TV. It broadcasts events, post announcements and upcoming community events, relays emergency notices and much more to the citizens of Chester. Students from the Chester Grade School contribute daily broadcasts from the school.
Chester's newspaper was the Herald Tribune until it ceased publication in 2022.[13] The local radio station is KSGM.
Claims to fame
On April 11, 1842, Charles Dickens, the author of A Christmas Carol and Great Expectations, visited Chester with his wife.[14] Mark Twain, the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, a pilot on the Mississippi River between 1857 and the Civil War, supposedly on many of his trips stayed at Chester's Cliff House, a fine river hostelry. Twain also mentioned the blue windows of Chester's Cohen Home, visible from the Mississippi, in his book Life on the Mississippi.[14]
The
Chester was the filming location of scenes from the 1967 movie In the Heat of the Night and was only mentioned in the 1993 movie The Fugitive.[16]
Geography
Chester is located at 37°54′50″N 89°49′23″W / 37.91389°N 89.82306°W (37.913947, -89.823140).[17]
According to the 2010 census, Chester has a total area of 5.826 square miles (15.09 km2), of which 5.81 square miles (15.05 km2) (or 99.73%) is land and 0.016 square miles (0.04 km2) (or 0.27%) is water.[18]
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1870 | 1,615 | — | |
1880 | 2,580 | 59.8% | |
1890 | 2,708 | 5.0% | |
1900 | 2,832 | 4.6% | |
1910 | 2,747 | −3.0% | |
1920 | 2,904 | 5.7% | |
1930 | 3,922 | 35.1% | |
1940 | 5,110 | 30.3% | |
1950 | 5,389 | 5.5% | |
1960 | 4,460 | −17.2% | |
1970 | 5,310 | 19.1% | |
1980 | 8,401 | 58.2% | |
1990 | 8,194 | −2.5% | |
2000 | 8,400 | 2.5% | |
2010 | 8,586 | 2.2% | |
2020 | 7,640 | −11.0% | |
2021 (est.) | 7,645 | 0.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[19][20] 2020[4] |
As of the
There were 2,018 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $39,079, and the median income for a family was $49,426. Males had a median income of $36,103 versus $22,239 for females. The
Government and infrastructure
The Illinois Department of Corrections Menard Correctional Center is located in Chester.[22][23] Prior to the January 11, 2003 commutation of death row sentences, male death row inmates were housed in Menard, Tamms, and Pontiac correctional centers. After that date, only Pontiac continued to host the male death row.[24]
Economy
Large employers include the private label food company Gilster-Mary Lee, Corp., the maximum security Menard Correctional Center, and the maximum security forensics mental health center, Chester Mental Health Center.
Education
Public
Chester Community Unit School District No. 139 consists of two schools, Chester High School and Chester Grade School.
Private
St. John's Lutheran School and St. Mary's Catholic School are Chester's parochial schools.
Religious affiliations
There are eleven churches located in Chester. These churches consist of the New Life First Pentecostal Church, First Baptist Church, First Christian Church of Chester, Family Worship Center Assembly of God, First Presbyterian Church, First Apostolic Pentecostal Church, First United Methodist Church, Grace Church Ministries, Peace Lutheran Church ELCA, St. John Lutheran Church LCMS, and St. Mary's Help of Christians Roman Catholic Church.[25]
Notable people
- Governor of Illinois
- William Hartzell, U.S. representative
- Elias Kane, U.S. senator and architect of the Constitution of Illinois
- Nora Lane, actress
- Lieutenant Governor of Illinois
- E.C. Segar, creator of Popeye
- Tom Wham, game designer
Notes and references
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Chester, Illinois
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b "2020 Census Data". data.census.gov.
- ^ Allen, John W. (January 11, 1963). "Place Names Have Colorful History". The Southeast Missourian. p. 6. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
- ^ Gordon, Eileen.A History Of Chester, Illinois 1829-1979.Taylor Publishing Company, 1979. Print.
- ^ a b c Gordon, Eileen."A History Of Chester, Illinois 1829-1979." Taylor Publishing Company, 1979. Print.
- ^ "Fate of Chester swimming Pool Murky". April 18, 2018.
- ^ "Character Trail". City of Chester website. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ^ Popeye Picnic
- ^ "30th Annual Popeye Picnic". City of Chester website. Retrieved November 15, 2009. [dead link]
- ^ "Middle Mississippi River National Wildlife Refuge". Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ "Randolph County Herald Tribune ends publication". WSIL. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
- ^ a b "A Bit of a Chester History Lesson". City of Chester. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
- ISSN 0738-9663. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- ^ "Titles with locations including Chester, Illinois, USA". IMDB.com. Retrieved October 18, 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Chester city, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Menard Correctional Center Archived 2011-06-08 at the Wayback Machine." Illinois Department of Corrections. Retrieved on September 1, 2010.
- U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 1, 2010.
- ^ "DOC Report Online Archived July 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." Illinois Department of Corrections. Retrieved on September 1, 2010.
- ^ "Welcome to Chester". City of Chester website. Retrieved November 15, 2009.