Chewton Mendip

Coordinates: 51°16′32″N 2°34′37″W / 51.2755°N 2.5770°W / 51.2755; -2.5770
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Chewton Mendip
Avon and Somerset
FireDevon and Somerset
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Somerset
51°16′32″N 2°34′37″W / 51.2755°N 2.5770°W / 51.2755; -2.5770

Chewton Mendip is a village and

civil parish in Somerset, England. It is situated 4 miles (6 km) north of Wells, 16 miles (26 km) south of Bath and Bristol on the A39 very close to the A37. The village is in a valley on the Mendip Hills and is the source of the River Chew. The parish includes the hamlets
of Bathway and Green Ore.

History

There were several lead mines and stone quarries in the parish. It is also the site of Attborough Swallet (also known as Red Quar Swallet), a cave which is unusual for a cave on the Mendip Hills in that it is not in limestone but instead in Dolomitic Conglomerate and Marl. The cave was first entered in 1992.[2]

There is a long barrow to the north of the village 100 ft (30 m) by 50 ft (15 m). Excavation in 1946 revealed six Bronze Age barrows below the crest of the Mendips.[3] The shape of some of the existing fields suggests they are of

medieval origin.[4]

The parish was part of the

On 12 June 1643 the village was the site of a skirmish in the

The village used to have a Gothic style mansion built for the Waldegrave family before 1791, however all that remains is an 18th-century lodge.[3] The Waldegrave Estate still operates from an office in converted farm buildings in a small business park found on the southern edge of Chewton Mendip. Other companies include 'Bathroom Engineering' (an international manufacturer & distributor of bathroom & shower products), and The Mendip Cheese Company (a cheese supplier).

The Mendip Engineering Company Ltd was based in Chewton Mendip around the time of

Cyclecars. In March 1914 Harris announced a Light Car completely made by the company; this was sold up to 1916 when war intervened. After World War I the company moved to Southmead Road in Bristol, and was later taken over by Baines Manufacturing Company Ltd of Westbury-on-Trym.[7]
Although more than 300 cars were built, only one, incomplete, Mendip car survives, having been dug out of a hedge at Cookham near Marlow, Buckinghamshire in 1967.[8]

In 2004 there was a proposal to build a

Mendip Hills AONB (Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty). That decision was appealed against and was considered at a public inquiry in 2006, at which Ecotricity was given the go-ahead to build the turbine.[9]
The planned 2 MW turbine was built at Shooters Bottom Farm (grid reference ST595503). It has three 35 metres (115 ft) blades rotating at 6–22 rpm around a 65 metres (213 ft) high hub. It is expected to produce an average of 6.7MWh (megawatt hours) of electricity per year from the 2MW generator, enough to power up to 2,000 homes in the area.[10]

Governance

Chewton Mendip has its own

neighbourhood watch
groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.

The village falls within the Nedge Ward which is represented by one councillor of

crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism
.

It is also part of the Mendip North West Division which is represented by one councillor on the

waste disposal
and strategic planning.

The village falls within the 'Chewton Mendip and Ston Easton'

2011 census was 2,147.[12]

It is also part of the

.

Geography

Chewton Mendip is within the Mendip Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and the Chew Valley.

The Monarch's Way long-distance footpath follows the route taken by Charles II after his defeat at the Battle of Worcester in 1651. The route enters Somerset near Chewton Mendip and crosses the Mendip Hills heading for Wells.[13]

Climate

Along with the rest of

convective cloud sometimes forms inland, reducing the number of hours of sunshine. Annual sunshine rates are slightly less than the regional average of 1,600 hours.[14] In December 1998 there were 20 days without sun recorded at Yeovilton. Most of the rainfall in the south-west is caused by Atlantic depressions or by convection. Most of the rainfall in autumn and winter is caused by the Atlantic depressions, which is when they are most active. In summer, a large proportion of the rainfall is caused by sun heating the ground leading to convection and to showers and thunderstorms. Average rainfall is around 700 mm (28 in). About 8–15 days of snowfall is typical. November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, and June to August have the lightest winds. The predominant wind direction is from the south-west.[14]

Demographics

According to the 2001 Census the Nedge Ward (which includes Litton) had 2,074 residents in 893 households, with an average age of 40.0 years. 78% of residents described their health as 'good', 18% of 16- to 74-year-olds had no qualifications and the area had an unemployment rate of 1.8% of all economically active people aged 16–74. In the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2004 it was ranked 26,803 out of 32,482 wards in England, where 1 was the most deprived LSOA and 32,482 the least deprived.[15]

Church

The church, dedicated to

Carthusian monks,[16] incorporates several Norman features including the north doorway. The register commences in the year 560. Near the altar is a stone seat, known as a 'frid' for those, especially criminals, who took sanctuary in the church.[16] The church includes monuments to Sir Henry Fitzroger and his wife who died in 1388, and to Frances, Lady Waldegrave (1879).[3] The Waldegrave family have owned Chewton from 1553, but did not live in the village until the 1860s.[18] It is a Grade II listed building.[19] A stone cross in the churchyard also has listed building status.[20]

Wade and Wade in their 1929 book "Somerset" described the church as a "singularly interesting church, which possesses one of the most stately towers in the county".[21]

Their description continued "The arrangement of double belfry windows in the two upper stages is unusual, and the conventional lines of the elaborately pierced parapet above are relieved by the projecting stair turret and spirelet. The general effect is rich and impressive. The figure of our Lord, surrounded by four pairs of adoring angels, over the W. doorway should also be observed (cp. Batcombe). In the body of the church note should be taken of the good Norm. doorway forming the N. entrance. The interior is remarkable for an ugly bit of mediaeval vandalism. To render the altar observable from all parts of the church, a Norm. triplet, which once formed the chancel arch, has been mutilated; a pointed arch has been inserted, and the corner of the S. wall pared away. The chancel contains the only extant specimen in Somerset of a frid stool, a rough seat let into the sill of the N. window of the sacrarium for the accommodation of anyone claiming sanctuary. Note (1) piscinas of different dates in chancel; (2) change of design in arcading of nave, showing subsequent lengthening of church — the earlier columns stand on Norm. bases; (3) rood-loft doorway and ancient pulpit stairs near modern pulpit; (4) Jacobean lectern and Bible of 1611. The "Bonville" chantry, S. of chancel, contains a 15th-cent. altar-tomb with recumbent effigies of Sir H. Fitzroger and wife, and a modern mural tablet with medallion to Viscountess Waldegrave. In the churchyard is a weather-worn but fine cross, with a canopied crucifix. The Communion plate is pre-Reformation, dating from 1511."[21]

Other Grade II listed buildings

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "Chewton Mendip Parish". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  2. .
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ "Mendip Hills: An Archaeological Survey of the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty" (PDF). Somerset County Council Archaeological Projects. Retrieved 28 October 2006.
  5. ^ "Somerset Hundreds". GENUKI. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
  6. .
  7. ^ "Mendip Engineering Company Ltd". British Motor Manufacturers 1894–1960. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2007.
  8. .
  9. ^ "Wind Turbine granted". Mendip District Council. 22 May 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
  10. ^ "Shooters Bottom — Info Sheet" (PDF). Ecotricity. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
  11. ^ "Wells RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  12. ^ "Chewton Mendip and Ston Easton ward 2011". Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  13. ^ "The Monarch's Way". The Monarch's Way Association. 2 February 2006.
  14. ^ a b c d "South West England: climate". Met Office. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
  15. ^ "Neighbourhood Statistics LSOA Mendip 006B Nedge". Office for National Statistics 2001 Census. Retrieved 1 May 2006.
  16. ^ .
  17. .
  18. .
  19. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary Magdalene (1345137)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  20. ^ Historic England. "Churchyard cross in churchyard south of south porch Church of St Mary Magdalene (1177454)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  21. ^ a b
  22. ^ Gibson, Alan (3 December 2009). "A master's celebration that captures the full flavour of Somerset". London: Times Online. Retrieved 4 December 2009.

External links