Chicago Water Tower
Chicago Avenue Water Tower and Pumping Station | |
Location | 806 North Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois United States |
---|---|
Coordinates | 41°53′49.82″N 87°37′27.92″W / 41.8971722°N 87.6244222°W |
Built | 1869 |
NRHP reference No. | 75000644[1] |
Added to NRHP | April 23, 1975 |
The Chicago Water Tower is a contributing property and landmark in the Old Chicago Water Tower District in Chicago, Illinois, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[1] Built to enclose the tall machinery of a powerful water pump in 1869, it became particularly well known when it survived the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, although the area around it was burnt to the ground.
Description
The tower is located at 806 Michigan Avenue along the
The Chicago Water Tower now serves as a Chicago Office of Tourism as a small art gallery known as the City Gallery in the Historic Water Tower. It features the work of local photographers, artists and filmmakers.
History
The tower, built in 1869 by architect
The tower gained prominence after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. The tower was the only public building in the burned zone to survive, and is one of just a few of the surviving structures still standing. A few other buildings in the burned district did survive along with the tower.[5][6]
Ironically, the pumping station stopped working during the fire. The roof, not made of limestone, caught fire and the pumps stopped working, stopped supplying water to fight the fire. “Many Chicagoans know that the Water Tower survived the fire. During the blaze, the roof caught fire and collapsed into the pumps, destroying them, along with any hope that there would be enough water to stop the spread of the fire. But the structure itself survived.”[7]
In the years since the fire, the tower has become a symbol of old Chicago and of the city's recovery from the fire. In 1918, when Pine Street was widened, the plans were altered in order to give the Water Tower a featured location in the city.[4]
The tower has undergone two renovations. The first took place during a three-year period, 1913–1916. At that time many of the limestone blocks were replaced. The second renovation occurred in 1978. This renovation consisted mostly of interior changes with only minor changes made to the exterior of the building.[8] In 2014, the small park the tower is sited in was named for former Chicago mayor Jane Byrne.[9]
The structure has not been universally admired.
See also
- Architecture of Chicago
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Central Chicago
- Water Tower Place
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 15, 2006.
- ^ "Southwest Suburbs: Joliet". WTTW. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012.
- ^ "Throwback Thursday: Chicago Water Tower Edition". Chicago Architecture. March 5, 2015. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ^ ISBN 978-0070713901.
- ^ Andreas, A.T. (1885). History of Chicago. Vol. 2. Chicago: A.T. Andreas Co. pp. 752, 759.
picture of E.B. McCagg's Greenhouse, and discussion of survival of the Lind Block and 2 houses
- ^ Bannos, Pamela (2012). "The Couch Tomb — Hidden truths: Visualizing the City Cemetery". Hidden Truths: The Chicago Cemetery & Lincoln Park. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
- ^ "The Great Chicago Fire". WTTW. 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
- ^ "The Historic Water Tower: Chicago's Gem" (PDF). Illinois History Documents. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2014.
- ^ "Remembering Jane Byrne". Chicago Magazine. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ^ Siegel, Arthur (1969). Chicago's Famous Buildings. University of Chicago Press. p. 48.
Oscar Wilde on February 13, 1882.
- ^ "Oscar Wilde and The Chicago Water Tower". Archived from the original on March 10, 2014.
- ^ "Ask Geoffrey: White Castle Inspired by Chicago Water Tower?". Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ISBN 978-0-87351-471-2.
- ^ "Freddy & Kendra Win Amazing Race". WLTX. February 9, 2005. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- ^ Ray, Lincee (June 1, 2007). "The Amazing Race finale recap: 'We're Going to Victory Lane'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 27, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
External links
- City Gallery in the Historic Water Tower—City of Chicago