Chickering & Sons
Boston, Massachusetts , United States | |
Products | Pianos |
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Chickering & Sons was an American
History
It was
Coincidentally, as the tour began, Henry E. Steinway (Steinweg) and his large family arrived in New York as immigrants from Germany. Henry attended the opening night of the NYC concert series but showed little interest in the diva. His profound interest was in the Chickering piano, to which he dashed for such careful examination that he nearly had to be hauled away so the concert could begin.
On December 1, 1852, a fire destroyed Chickering's piano factory located at 336 Washington Street in Boston. While some believe it was arson, most agree it was likely accidental. One policeman was killed. The walls of the building collapsed, and set adjoining structures on fire. A new factory was built in 1853–54 at 791 Tremont Street in Boston. From 1860 to 1868 space in the building was the location of the Spencer Repeating Rifle Company, who made over 100,000 rifles and carbines for the U.S. Army and sportsmen from 1862 to 1868.[1] This structure still stands today. It was renovated into artist studios in 1972.[2]
Jonas Chickering made several major contributions to the development of piano technology, most notably by introducing a one-piece,
Chickering was the largest piano manufacturer in the United States in the middle of the 19th century, but was surpassed in the 1860s by
The company became in 1908 part of the American Piano Company (Ampico),[3] and continued after the merger in 1932 of American with the Aeolian Company, to form Aeolian-American. That company went out of business in 1985, and the Chickering name continued to be applied to new pianos produced by Wurlitzer and then the Baldwin Piano Company.
Recordings made with instruments by Chickering
- Dag Achatz. Franz Liszt. Franz Liszt played on Liszt's own piano. Label: BIS. Played on Liszt's Chickering piano (1867).
- Jenő Jandó. Franz Liszt. The Instruments of Liszt in the Budapest Liszt Ferenc Museum. Label: Hungaroton. Played on pianos by Chickering (1867 and 1879-1880), Bösendorfer and other instruments.
- Artem Belogurov. Foote, Whiting, Paine, Chadwick, Nevin, Ruthven Lang. American Romantics: The Boston Scene. Label: Piano Classics. Played on a Chickering piano (1873).
Chickering Halls
The firm commissioned and operated several concert halls in Boston and New York:
- Chickering's building, Boston (c. 1850s), no.334 Washington St.[4]
- Chickering's Hall, Boston (1860-1870), no.246 Washington St.[5]
- Chickering Hall concert auditorium, 130 5th Avenue, New York City (1877), designed by George B. Post, and the venue for Oscar Wilde's first lecture in America in 1882 (razed) [6][7]
- Chickering Hall, Boston (1883-c. 1894), no.152 Tremont St., near West St.[8]
- Chickering Hall, Boston (1901-c. 1912), Huntington Ave., corner of Massachusetts Ave.[4]
- Chickering Hall, 27 West 57th Street, NYC (1923), designed by Cross & Cross (1924)[9]
Images
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The Chickering factory in 2002, now artist lofts
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The Chickering factory in 1895.
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Portrait of George H. Chickering (d.1899)[10]
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Antique piano at Stanley Hotel (note the "C...e...g" in "Chickering" aligns with the CEG chord on the piano)
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Chickering Hall, New York, no.130 5th Av.
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Chickering Hall, Boston, Huntington Ave., c. 1900s
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Chickering Monument by Thomas Ball (1872).
References
- ^ Marcot, Roy A. "Spencer Repeating Firearms" 1995.
- ^ Chickering Piano Works Fire at CelebrateBoston.com
- ^ Grove's dictionary of music and musicians. NY: 1920
- ^ a b The commemoration of the founding of the house of Chickering & Sons upon the eightieth anniversary of the event, 1823-1903. Boston: Chickering & Sons, 1904
- ^ "Closing of a Well-Known Concert Room." Dwight's Journal of Music, v.30, no.5, May 21, 1870.
- ^ "Oscar Wilde's 1882 Lecture Tour | New York [1]".
- OCLC 40698653.
- ^ "Americanization of piano trade in U.S. exemplified by Chickering & Sons." The Music Trades, April 5, 1919
- ^ Miller, Tom (31 July 2013). "The 1924 Chickering Hall -- No. 27-29 West 57th Street". Daytonian in Manhattan. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
- ^ George H. Chickering Dead; Last Male Survivor of the Well-Known Family of Piano-forte Makers Passes Away in Boston." New York Times, November 18, 1899
Further reading
- Chickering & Sons. Catalog, 1883
- Chickering & Sons. Exhibit of musical instruments, Boston, 1902
External links
- Chickering in the grand piano-Photoarchive[permanent dead link]
- Boston Public Library. Chickering Piano Factory building. Boston, South End. Photo by J.J. Hawes, 19th century
- Flickr.
- Photo of Piano Factory, Tremont St., South End, Boston, 2011
- Photo of Piano Factory, Tremont St., South End, Boston, 2010