Chincha Alta
Chincha Alta | |
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Town | |
UTC-5 (PET) | |
Website | www.munichincha.gob.pe |
Chincha Alta is a
Geography
The City of Chincha Alta is located 200 kilometers south of
History
Pre-Chincha era
The first inhabitants of the area arrived at the beginning of the ninth century. These people are known as the "Pre-Chincha". The historian Luis Cánepa Pachas puts the date of the arrival of the Pre-Chincha at sometime in the tenth century. The rudimentary Pre-Chincha culture was centered on fishing and shell gathering. The origin of the Pre-Chincha people is still uncertain.
Chincha era
In the eleventh century, a more advanced and warlike people known as the
Inca era
Between 1458 and 1460, the Chincha were conquered by the armies of the
Colonial era
The Chincha region was then
Modern era
In the early 19th Century, Chincha was known to British mariners as Chinca[3] or Chinka. In late 1806, the British privateers Port au Prince and Lucy collaborated in capturing some Spanish vessels off the coast there and engaged in some inconclusive battles with the Spanish frigate Astraea.
The Chincha Islands, which are off the coast of Peru near Chincha and Pisco, were the focal point of the Chincha Islands War between Peru and Spain between 1864 and 1866.
2007 earthquake
The city, along with others near the Pacific coast, was damaged during the 2007 Peru earthquake.
Culture
African art and music
Afro-Peruvian folk culture
During February the "Verano Negro" (literally "Black Summer") festival is held, celebrating Afro-Peruvian food, music, culture and dance. The cuisine of the Chincha Alta area is considered distinct from other parts of Peru, because of its African background.
Climate
Climate data for Chincha Alta (elevation 71 m (233 ft), 1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.4 (81.3) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.1 (82.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.2 (68.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
21.6 (70.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.2 (77.4) |
23.8 (74.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.1 (68.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
14.7 (58.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.6 (0.02) |
0.8 (0.03) |
0.6 (0.02) |
0 (0) |
0.3 (0.01) |
1.1 (0.04) |
1.6 (0.06) |
1.1 (0.04) |
1.0 (0.04) |
0.6 (0.02) |
0.3 (0.01) |
0.4 (0.02) |
8.4 (0.31) |
Source: National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru[4] |
Anthem
It was composed in 1984 by Mrs. Ana Maria del Solar and Manolo Andrade Avalos, creators of the music and lyrics respectively, and approved by Municipal Resolution No. 1440 on 30 October of the same year. It has a chorus and three verses which commend and exalt the beauty of the Chincha region as well as the courage and heroism of its people.
References
- ^ Perú: Población estimada al 30 de junio y tasa de crecimiento de las ciudades capitales, por departamento, 2011 y 2015. Perú: Estimaciones y proyecciones de población total por sexo de las principales ciudades, 2012–2015 (Report). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. March 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ "Aspectos Metodológicos" (PDF). Migración Interna Reciente y el Sistema de Ciudades, 2002–2007 (in Spanish). cional de Estadística e Informática. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
- ^ "Chinca", Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. II (1st ed.), Edinburgh: Colin Macfarquhar, 1771.
- ^ "Normales Climaticás Estándares y Medias 1991-2020". National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.