Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party

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Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party
中国农工民主党
AbbreviationCPWDP
Dongcheng District, Beijing
NewspaperQianjin Luntan ("Forum For Advancement")
Medicine & Health Care Daily
Membership (2022)192,000
IdeologySocialism with Chinese characteristics[1][2]
National People's Congress (14th)
60 / 2,977
NPC Standing Committee
5 / 175
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
45 / 544
(Seats for political parties)
Website
www.ngd.org.cn Edit this at Wikidata
Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party
Chinese name
Mongolian Cyrillic
Дундад улсын тариачны-ажилчин ардчилсан нам
Mongolian scriptᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ
Uyghur name
Uyghurجۇڭگو دېھقان-ئىشچىلار دېموكراتىك پارتىيىسى
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᠨᠣᠩᡬᠣᠩᡩᠠᠩ
RomanizationNongg'ongdang

The Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party (CPWDP) is one of the eight minor political parties in the People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party. The party is a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. It is the fifth-ranking minor party in China.[3] The current chairman is He Wei.

History

The party had its origins in the collapse of the First United Front when they first met in November 1927. Its original members were left-wing Nationalists and expelled Communists which called themselves the "Provisional Action Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party" or "Third Party" (despite the name, the Young China Party was third largest in the late 1920s–40s).

The party was officially founded in the Shanghai French Concession on 9 August 1930,[1] leading it to become a cohesive entity under Deng Yanda, who organized it under democratic centralism like both the Nationalists and Communists. Deng was secretly executed by Chiang Kai-shek in 1931 and the party went underground.

In 1933, the party, now led by

People's Revolutionary Government of the Republic of China. In 1935, they renamed themselves in to the "Chinese Action Committee for National Liberation". It was one of the founding parties of the China Democratic League
. Its leaders renamed the party in February 1947 to its current name.

Organization

In June 2022, the party had organizations in 30 province-level administrative divisions throughout China.[4]

The CPWDP publishes the newspapers Qianjin Luntan ("Forum For Advancement")[5] and Medicine & Health Care Daily.[6]

Composition

The CPWDP is made up of members who mostly work in the fields of public health, medicine, and associated fields in science and technology.[7] As of June 2022, it has a membership of 192,000.[4]

Chairpersons

  1. Deng Yanda (1930–1931)
  2. Huang Qixiang (1931–1938)
  3. Zhang Bojun (1938–1958)
  4. Ji Fang (1958–1987)
  5. Zhou Gucheng (1987–1988)
  6. Lu Jiaxi (1988–1997)
  7. Jiang Zhenghua (1997–2007)
  8. Sang Guowei (2007–2012)
  9. Chen Zhu (2012–2022)[8]
  10. He Wei (2022–present)[9]

Notable members

  • Jin Jingzhe (born 1963), Chinese physician and delegate to the National People's Congress

References

  1. ^ a b "中国农工民主党章程(第十五次全国代表大会通过)_历次党章_中国农工民主党". www.ngd.org.cn. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  2. ^ "中国农工民主党党章(第四次全国干部会议通过)_历次党章_中国农工民主党". www.ngd.org.cn. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
  3. ^ "我国八个民主党派排序考". Lishui Municipal Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. 9 December 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  4. ^ a b "新闻背景:中国农工民主党" [News background: Chinese Peasants and Workers Party]. Xinhua News Agency. 7 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  5. ^ "党刊撷英_中国农工民主党". www.ngd.org.cn. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  6. ^ "《医药养生保健报》唯一官网——医药健康网". www.fv88.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  7. OCLC 948690686
    .
  8. ^ "本届领导_中国农工民主党". www.ngd.org.cn. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  9. Xinhua
    . Retrieved 9 December 2022.

External links