Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
| Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Qing dynasty |
Tibet Thirty-nine Hor tribes Kingdom of Powo | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Zhao Erfeng Zhong Ying |
13th Dalai Lama Kelsang Gyaltsen Tsarong Dazang Dramdul | ||||||
The 1910 Chinese expedition to Tibet or the Chinese invasion of Tibet in 1910[1] was a military campaign of the Qing dynasty to establish direct rule in Tibet in early 1910. The expedition occupied Lhasa on February 12 and officially deposed the 13th Dalai Lama on the 25th.[2][page needed]
Qing rule of Tibet was established in the early 18th century after the 1720 Chinese expedition to Tibet.
After the
Treaty of Lhasa led to the Qing government to ensure that they held firm control over Tibet. Afterwards, the Dalai Lama then fled to India.[4]
After the outbreak of the
Xinhai Revolution and the Xinhai Lhasa turmoil in 1911–1912, the Qing dynasty collapsed and was succeeded by the Republic of China. The 13th Dalai Lama returned to Lhasa and proclaimed an independent Tibet
. All remaining Qing forces were expelled from Tibet.
See also
- Tibet under Qing rule
- Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
- Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
- Batang uprising
- Zhao Erfeng
- Tibet (1912–1951)
References
- ^ Sky Train: Tibetan Women on the Edge of History, by Canyon Sam, p258
- ^ Melvyn C. Goldstein (1989). A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State.
- ^ Rai, C (2022). Darjeeling: The Unhealed Wound. Blue Rose Publishers. p. 55.
- ISBN 978-1-4464-5968-3
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