Chokhamela
Sant Chokhamela | |
|---|---|
 Statue of Sant Chokhamela at his Samadhi in Pandharpur | |
| Personal | |
| Born | पौष शु.२ १२७३ Mehuna Raja, Deulgaon Raja Taluka, Buldhana district. |
| Died | वैशाख कृ.५ १३३८ |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Honors | Sant (संत) in Marathi, meaning "Saint" |
Chokhamela (
Chokhamela lived with his wife Soyarabai and son
- Soyarabai - Wife[5]
- Nirmala - Sister and her husband Banka (who is brother of Soyarabai)[4]: 84 [5]
- Karmamela - Son[5]
Chokhamela was initiated into bhakti (spirituality) by the poet-saint Namdev (1270-1350 CE). Once when he visited Pandharpur, he listened to Sant Namdev's kirtan. Already a devotee of Vitthal (Vithoba), Chokha was moved by Namdev's teachings.
Later, he moved to Pandharpur. The traditional story is that the upper castes here did not allow him to enter the temple,[6] nor did they allow him to stand in the door of the temple, so he instead built a hut on the other side of the river Chandrabhaga.
While working on construction of a wall in Mangalvedha, near Pandharpur, the wall fell down, crushing some workers. Chokha was one of them. His tomb is in front of the Vitthal temple, Pandharpur, where it can be seen to this day. According to a legend the bones of the dead Chokhamela were still chanting Vitthal , Vitthal, apparently yearning to visit the Vitthal temple. The bones were buried at the footsteps of the Vitthal temple. In early 20th century, the Dalit leader B. R. Ambedkar attempted to visit the temple, but was stopped at the burial site of Chokhamela and denied entry beyond that point for being a Mahar.[7]
Books
- On the Threshold: Songs of Chokhamela, translated from the Marathi by Rohini Mokashi-Punekar.
- B. R. Ambedkar dedicated his book The Untouchables: Who are They and Why They Became Untouchables to the memory of Chokhamela, Nandanar and Ravidas.
- One Hundred Poems of Chokha Mela, translated from Marathi by Chandrakant Kaluram Mhatre. ISBN 978-93-5212-597-5
- The Courtesan, the Mahatma and the Italian Brahmin: Tales from Indian History by Manu S. Pillai
References
- ^ "In Chokhamela's Bhakti, Past Transforms into Radical Present". NewsClick. 16 November 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "A Dalit at the temple door". Mintlounge. 20 October 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Abeer Gulaal - Abhang by Sant Chokhamela | Amritha Varshini".
- ^ ISBN 978-8763507752.
- ^ a b c
Harrisson, Tom (1976). "A Historical Introduction to the Warakari Movement". Living Through the Blitz. Cambridge University Press. p. 40. ISBN 9780002160094.
- ISBN 978-81-7625-817-3.
- ISBN 9004063706.
External links
- Chokhamela (PDF) by Punekar
- Chokhamela and Eknath: Two Bhakti Modes of Legitimacy for Modern Change - Zelliot
- Chokhamela: The Pioneer of Untouchable movement in Maharashtra - Prof. Nimavat
- Sant Chokhamela information in Marathi
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