Chokri Belaid

Coordinates: 36°47′10″N 10°11′04″E / 36.78611°N 10.18444°E / 36.78611; 10.18444
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Chokri Belaïd
شكري بلعيد
Democratic Patriots' Movement
SpouseBasma Khalfaoui

Chokri Belaïd (

2011 Tunisian revolution and of the then Islamist-led Tunisian government.[3] On 6 February 2013, he was fatally shot outside his house in El Menzah, close to the Tunisian capital, Tunis.[1] As a result of his assassination, Tunisian Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali announced his plan to dissolve the existing national government and to form a temporary "national unity" government.[2]

Early and personal life

Belaïd was born in the town of Djebel Jelloud in Tunisia on 26 November 1964.[4] He was a student activist in the 1980s.[5] He worked as a lawyer and was also part of the defence team of former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein during his trial for crimes against humanity.[6] He spoke out against a 2008 clampdown on miners, and was a noted political critic of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, the strongman Tunisian leader in office for 23 years, whose 2011 self-exile to Saudi Arabia was the first tangible result of the Arab Spring uprisings.[2] Belaid was also a poet, and one of his poems is dedicated to Lebanese intellectual Husayn Muruwwa, who was assassinated by Islamists in the late 1980s.[5]

Belaid was married and had two daughters.[5] The family lived in a rented apartment.[5]

Politics

Belaïd was the coordinator of the far-left

attacking the US Embassy in Tunisia in 2012.[8]

Belaid was succeeded by Ziad Lakhdhar as secretary general of the party.[citation needed]

Assassination

On 6 February 2013, as Belaïd was leaving his house in the neighborhood of El Menzah 6, Tunis, he was shot by Kamel Gaghgadhi,

Ennahda become the targets of violence."[12] Earlier that week, Belaïd said that the committees established out of the revolution were a "tool" used by the Islamists.[1]

Following news of his death, police used tear gas to disperse thousands of people demonstrating in front of the Interior ministry in Tunis.[3] Other protests spontaneously occurred in cities throughout the country, including Mezzouna, Gafsa and Sidi Bouzid, where tear gas was also used to disperse protesters.[3][10] The interim President of Tunisia Moncef Marzouki cut short an overseas trip to Cairo as a result of the protests and assassination.[10]

Perpetrators

On 26 February, four radical Islamists were detained due to their alleged connections to the assassination of Belaid.[13] The suspect in the murder was identified as Boubacar Hakim, a hardline Salafist.[14]

On 2 October, Chokri Belaid defence committee spokesman Tayeb Oqaili claimed that, according to official documents,

Rashid al-Ghannushi, Hamadi Jebali and Samir Dilou, among others.[unreliable source?
]

A total of 23 suspects were charged in the assassination. On 27 March 2024, a Tunisian court sentenced four suspects to death for their role in the murder and sentenced two others to life imprisonment. Five suspects were acquitted, while the rest received prison terms of varying length.[16]

Reactions

Prime Minister

Ennahda issued a statement calling the attack a "heinous crime" that targeted the "security and stability of Tunisia".[10] The premises of Ennahda in the central town of Mezzouna and in the north-eastern town of El Kef were torched by demonstrators and the party's office in Gafsa was ransacked.[6] Four opposition parties, Belaid's own Popular Front bloc, Nidaa Tounes, the Al Massar party, and the Republican Party, announced that they were pulling out of the national assembly and called for a general strike.[6]

International reactions included:

The assassination of Chokri Belaid prompted responses from the Tunisian intellectual community.[18]

Funeral

Belaid's funeral service was held in Tunis on 8 February.[19] It was attended by at least a million people amid clashes between police and protesters[20][21] His body was buried at Jellaz cemetery.[19] The following day en Nahda called for its supporters to gather in Tunis.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Profile: Shokri Belaid". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
  2. ^ a b c "Tunisia PM to form new government". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Tunisia: Chokri Belaid assassination prompts protests". BBC News. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
  4. ^ "Chokri Belaid, 1964–2013: Fierce opponent of Tunisia's Islamists". Ahram Online. AFP. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d Omri, Mohammad Salih (7 February 2013). "The Poet and Politician: Who was Chokri Belaid?". Think Africa Press. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Tunisia opposition chief killed, pledge of new government". AFP. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
  7. Ahram Online. Originally published by Agence France-Presse
    . 2013-02-06.
  8. ^ "Tunisian government dissolved after critic's killing causes fury". Reuters. 7 February 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
  9. ^ "TAP".
  10. ^ a b c d e f Marks, Monica; Fahim, Kareem (6 February 2013). "Killing of Tunisian Opposition Figure Sets Off Protests". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
  11. ^ Cherif, Rached (7 February 2013). "Remembering Chokri Belaid". Jadaliyya. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
  12. ^ Loveday Morris (6 February 2013). "Uprising in Tunisia as regime critic is murdered". The Independent. London. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
  13. ^ "Four Radicals Held over Belaid's Murder". The Majalla. 27 February 2013. Archived from the original on 21 July 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
  14. ^ "Tunisia opposition figures 'shot by same gun'". Al Jazeera. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  15. ^ Jochim, Mark Joseph (13 April 2020). "New Issues 2020: Tunisia (Motherland Martyrs)". Philatelic Pursuits. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  16. ^ "Tunisia sentences four to death for 2013 murder of politician Chokri Belaid". Al Jazeera. 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  17. ^ "International reactions to the assassination Chokri Belaid" (in Arabic). Arrakmia. 8 February 2013. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  18. ^ Ryan, Yasmine. "Who killed Chokri Belaid?". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  19. ^ a b Daragahi, Borzou (8 February 2013). "Belaid funeral stokes Tunisian tension". Financial Times. Cairo. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
  20. ^ Wyre Davies (8 February 2013). "Tunisia mourns murdered politician Chokri Belaid". BBC News. Tunis. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
  21. ^ "Tunisie: Plus d'un million de Tunisiens aux obsèques de Chokri Belaïd". 20 minutes (in French). France. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2013.

External links

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