Chris Ware
Chris Ware | |
---|---|
Born | Franklin Christenson Ware December 28, 1967 Omaha, Nebraska, U.S. |
Area(s) | Cartoonist |
Notable works | |
Awards | Eisner Award : 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2013Harvey Award : 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2013National Cartoonists Society Award: 1999, 2013 Guardian First Book Award: 2001 USA Hoi Fellow grant, 2006 |
Franklin Christenson "Chris" Ware (born December 28, 1967)[1] is an American cartoonist known for his Acme Novelty Library series (begun 1994) and the graphic novels Jimmy Corrigan, the Smartest Kid on Earth (2000), Building Stories (2012) and Rusty Brown (2019). His works explore themes of social isolation, emotional torment and depression. He tends to use a vivid color palette and realistic, meticulous detail. His lettering and images are often elaborate and sometimes evoke the ragtime era or another early 20th-century American design style.
Ware often refers to himself in the publicity for his work in self-effacing, even withering tones. He is considered by some critics and fellow notable
Career
Born in
While still a sophomore at UT, Ware came to the attention of
In recent years he has also been involved in editing (and designing) several books and book series, including the new reprint series of
In 2007, Ware curated an exhibition for the Phoenix Art Museum focused on the non-comic work of five contemporary cartoonists. The exhibition, titled "UnInked: Paintings, Sculpture and Graphic Works by Five Cartoonists", ran from April 21 through August 19.[4] Ware also edited and designed the catalog for the exhibition.
In 2017, Ware's book Monograph appeared. It is a part-memoir, part-scrapbook retrospective of his career to that point. The New York Review of Books described it as "a grand tomb in the Egyptian mold, whose contents will tell anyone who breaks into it what this person’s life was like," adding that "it seems almost an invasion of privacy to enter this crypt."[5]
Style
Ware's art reflects early 20th-century American styles of cartooning and
I arrived at my way of "working" as a way of visually approximating what I feel the tone of fiction to be in prose versus the tone one might use to write biography; I would never do a biographical story using the deliberately synthetic way of cartooning I use to write fiction. I try to use the rules of typography to govern the way that I "draw", which keeps me at a sensible distance from the story as well as being a visual analog to the way we remember and conceptualize the world. I figured out this way of working by learning from and looking at artists I admired and whom I thought came closest to getting at what seemed to me to be the "essence" of comics, which is fundamentally the weird process of reading pictures, not just looking at them. I see the black outlines of cartoons as visual approximations of the way we remember general ideas, and I try to use naturalistic color underneath them to simultaneously suggest a perceptual experience, which I think is more or less the way we actually experience the world as adults; we don't really "see" anymore after a certain age, we spend our time naming and categorizing and identifying and figuring how everything all fits together. Unfortunately, as a result, I guess sometimes readers get a chilled or antiseptic sensation from it, which is certainly not intentional, and is something I admit as a failure, but is also something I can't completely change at the moment.[9]
Although his precise, geometrical layouts may appear to some to be computer-generated, Ware works almost exclusively with manual drawing tools such as paper and ink, rulers and T-squares. He does, however, sometimes use photocopies and transparencies, and he employs a computer to color his strips.
Recurring characters and stories
Quimby the Mouse
Rusty Brown
Ware's Rusty Brown focuses on the titular character, examining his life in the present and through flashbacks of his childhood, focusing on his arrested development and attachment to cultural objects. As the story expands, it diverges into multiple storylines about Brown's father's early life in the 1950s as a science fiction writer (Acme Novelty Library #19) and his best friend Chalky White's adult home life. The first part of Rusty Brown was published in book form in 2019 by Pantheon Books.[11]
Building Stories
Ware's
The Last Saturday
Ware's latest project, The Last Saturday, a "comic novella," began appearing online every Friday at the website of the UK newspaper The Guardian, starting in September 2014. The story follows a few people in Sandy Port, Michigan: Putnam Gray, a young boy caught up in his sci-fi and space fantasies; Sandy Grains, a young girl and classmate who is interested in Putnam; Rosie Gentry, a young girl and classmate with whom Putnam is infatuated; Mr. and Mrs. Gray and Mrs. Grains. The strip also features in the newspaper's Weekend magazine.
The serialization has now apparently ended after 54 instalments. The bottom right-hand corner of the last page has a note that says, "END, PART ONE", but as of 2020[update], there appears to be no indication from The Guardian or from Ware that there is to be a Part Two.
Non-comics work
Ware is an ardent collector of
He has also designed covers and posters for non-ragtime performers such as Andrew Bird's Bowl of Fire and 5ive Style.[19] In October 2005 Ware designed the elaborate cover art for Penguin Books' new edition of Voltaire's Candide.
Ware was commissioned by Chip Kidd to design the inner machinations of the bird on the cover of Haruki Murakami's novel The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle.[20]
In 2003-04, Ware worked with Ira Glass of This American Life and Chicago historian Tim Samuelson to illustrate and design Lost Buildings about Samuelson and the preservation of Chicago's old buildings, particularly Louis Sullivan's buildings.[21][22] Originally produced for a live "Lost in America" stage show in 2003, Lost Buildings was later published as a book and DVD.[23] In 2007-08, he produced animations for the This American Life television series on Showtime[21] and also contributed to the show as a color consultant. Ware created poster art for Tamara Jenkins' 2007 film The Savages and her 2018 film Private Life.
Mural for 826 Valencia
Dave Eggers commissioned Ware to design the mural for the facade of San Francisco literacy project 826 Valencia.[24] The mural depicts "the parallel development of humans and their efforts at and motivations for communication, spoken and written."[25] The 3.9m x 6m mural was applied by artisans to Ware’s specifications.[24] Describing the work, Ware said "I didn’t want it to make anyone 'feel good', especially in that typically muralistic 'hands across the water' sort of way,"..."I especially wanted it to be something that people living in the neighbourhood could look at day after day and hopefully not tire of too quickly. I really hoped whomever might happen to come across it would find something that showed a respect for their intelligence, and didn’t force-feed them any 'message'."[24]
Fortune 500 cover
In 2010, Ware designed the cover for
Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives
In 2011, Ware created the poster for the U.S. release of the 2010 film Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives by Thai director Apichatpong Weerasethakul.[29] Describing the poster, Ware said "I wanted to get at both the transcendent solemnity of the film while keeping some sense of its loose, very unpretentious accessibility... This being a poster, however—and even worse, me not really being a designer—I realized it also had to be somewhat punchy and strange, so as to draw viewers in and pique their curiosity without, hopefully, insulting their intelligence."[30]
Awards and honors
Over the years his work garnered several awards, including the 1999 National Cartoonists Society's Award for Best Comic Book for Acme Novelty Library and Award for Graphic Novel for Building Stories.
Ware has won numerous
Ware has won multiple
In 2002, Ware became the first comics artist to be invited to exhibit at
Ware's graphic novel Jimmy Corrigan, the Smartest Kid on Earth won the 2001 Guardian First Book Award, the first time a graphic novel has won a major United Kingdom book award.[34] It also won the prize for best album at the 2003 Angoulême International Comics Festival in France.
In 2006, Ware received a USA Hoi Fellow grant from United States Artists.[35]
In 2013, Ware received the 2013 Lynd Ward Graphic Novel Prize for
In 2020, Ware's Rusty Brown was nominated for the PEN/Jean Stein Book Award.[37]
In 2021, he was awarded the Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême for his lifelong achievement.[38]
Bibliography
- Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid on Earth. ISBN 0224062107.
- Quimby the Mouse. Fantagraphics Books. 2003. ISBN 1560974559.
- The Acme Novelty Library. New York: Pantheon. 2005. ISBN 9780375422959.
- Acme Novelty Datebook. Drawn & Quarterly. 2007. ISBN 9781897299180.
- Building Stories. Pantheon Books. 2012. ISBN 9780224078122.
- The Acme Novelty Datebook: Sketches and Diary Pages in Facsimile. Drawn & Quarterly. 2013. ISBN 978-1896597669
- Monograph. New York: Rizzoli. 2017. ISBN 9780847860883.
- Rusty Brown, Part I. New York: Pantheon. 2019. ISBN 9780375424328.
References
- ^ Ball, p. xiii
- ^ "Building Stories: PRAISE & AWARDS" (Press release). May 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
- ^ Chris Ware bio at Fantagraphics
- ^ UnInked: Paintings, Sculpture and Graphic Work by Five Cartoonists Archived March 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved March 2, 2010
- ^ Boxer, Sarah. "Being Chris Ware | Sarah Boxer". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ^ Raeburn (2004)
- ^ Pantheon Graphic Novels Archived February 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ware, Chris (Summer 2006). "Richard McGuire and 'Here'". Comic Art. 8.
- ^ Chris Ware - On Cartooning | PBS
- ^ "Quimby's :: Mission". April 2004. Archived from the original on 22 November 2006. Retrieved 29 March 2007.
- ISBN 978-0375424328.
- S2CID 194415161.
- S2CID 162112188.
- ^ "New Chris Ware project". Pantheon Books. October 13, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
- ^ "Chris Ware Building Stories revealed" (Press release). Pantheon Books. May 21, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
- ^ "Building Stories" (Press release). Random House. May 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
- ^ Wondrich, David (January 21, 2001). "Ragtime: No Longer A Novelty In Sepia". The New York Times. Retrieved April 29, 2010.
- ^ Melton, Larry (October 27, 2019). "Graphic novelist Chris Ware discusses the leitmotif of Ragtime in his life and work". The Syncopated Times. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- ^ "Album Artwork". Acme Novelty Library Archive. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
- ^ "Haruki Murakami at Random House". Random House. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
- ^ a b Ball, p. xvii
- ^ Ball, p. 13
- ^ Ball, p. 118
- ^ a b c Thompson, David (2001). "Chris Ware's new mural tells the story of the human race". Eye Magazine. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
- ^ "Our Façade". 826 Valencia. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
- ^ ComicsBeat.com Archived April 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "C2E2 2010: The Pantheon panel, featuring Chris Ware and Dash Shaw".
- ^ "Fortune Magazine Rejects Satirical Chris Ware Cover". Archived from the original on 2010-04-26. Retrieved 2010-04-26.
- ^ "Vulture Premieres the Poster for Cannes Hit Uncle Boonmee, Designed by Chris Ware". Vulture. New York. 2011-02-08. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
- ^ Glaser, Sheila (2011-05-23). "Ghost Stories". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
- ^ a b Ball, p. 65
- ^ "Exhibitions: Masters of American Comics". The Jewish Museum. Archived from the original on 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2010-08-10.. .
- ^ Kimmelman, Michael. "See You in the Funny Papers" (art review), The New York Times, October 13, 2006
- ^ "Graphic novel wins First Book Award". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. 2001-12-06. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
- ^ USA Fellows 2006 Visual Arts: Chris Ware Archived July 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, United States Artists
- ^ "Edition 2013". Jan Michalski Foundation. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
- ^ "2020 PEN/Jean Stein Finalists". 2020-01-17.
- ^ Potet, Frédéric (2021-06-23). "Festival de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême : Chris Ware, un Grand Prix très proustien". Le Monde.
Sources
- "The Art of Melancholy". The Guardian, October 31, 2005
- Arnold, Andrew. "The Depressing Joy of Chris Ware." Time, November 27, 2001.
- David M. Ball, Martha B. Kuhlman, ed. (2010). The Comics of Chris Ware: Drawing Is a Way of Thinking. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-60473-443-0.
- Onstad, Chris. "Visual Tribute to Chris Ware". Achewood, January 11, 2008.
- Peters, Tim. "Chris Ware's ANL #20". The Point, Spring 2011.
- Raeburn, Daniel (2004). Chris Ware. Monographics Series. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10291-8.
- Raeburn, Daniel (1999-07-04). "The Smartest Cartoonist on Earth" (PDF). The Imp.
- Schjeldahl, Peter. "Words and Pictures: Graphic novels come of age". The New Yorker, October 17, 2005.
- Wolk, Douglas. "The inimitable Chris Ware". Salon.com, September 2, 2005.
- Wondrich, David. "Ragtime: No Longer a Novelty in Sepia", The New York Times, January 21, 2001.
External links
- Acme Novelty Archive: Unofficial database of the works of Ware
- Stripped Books: A Comics Panel – comics-form adaptation of a panel featuring Chris Ware, Seth and moderator Ivan Brunetti
- Interview and evaluation of Ware by designer Chip Kidd
- Chris Ware's mural for 826 Valencia's facade
- The Last Saturday. A comic novella posted in weekly instalments on the website of UK newspaper The Guardian
- Jeet Heer (Fall 2014). "Chris Ware, The Art of Comics No. 2". The Paris Review.