Christianity in Singapore
Total population | |
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654,355[1][2] 19% of the resident population (2020 census) |
Christians in Singapore constitute 19% of the country's resident population, as of the most recent census conducted in 2020.
Christianity was first introduced to Singapore by Anglicans, who were among the first British settlers to arrive shortly after the founding of a British colony by Stamford Raffles. The proportion of Christians among Singaporeans has increased in the last few decades: 9.9% in 1980; 12.7% in 1990; 14.6% in 2000 and 18.9% in 2020.[5][6] Christianity has flourished in present-day Singapore, and a growing number of Singaporeans are converting to the faith or were born into Christian families.[7][8][9]
The majority of Christian churches are under the umbrella of the National Council of Churches of Singapore (NCCS).[10] Most belong to Protestant traditions which consist of an array of denominations. Another major umbrella group is the Alliance of Pentecostal & Charismatic Churches Singapore (APCCS), a network of local churches, Christian organisations and pastors from largely independent charismatic churches and the Assemblies of God denomination.[11]
Overview
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Catholicism
Latin Catholicism
The Latin Catholic population in Singapore generally consists of
Peranakan Latin Catholics are generally concentrated in the Church of the Holy Family in Katong; whilst St. Joseph's Church along Victoria street is a cultural base for Portuguese Eurasians. Latin Catholic parishes in the 18th to early 19th centuries were initially set up along racial and cultural lines by various Latin Catholic missionary groups from Europe.
Various Latin Catholic parishes in Singapore are actively involved in social services such as welfare homes, the opening of soup kitchens as well as missionary trips to places like Indonesia and the Philippines. There is also the Catholic Medical Guild, and other Latin Catholic lobby groups that are based in the Church of St Peter & Paul parish grounds. They are also currently supporting the creation of Neighbourhood Christian Communities (NCC) in order to organise and gather the Latin Catholic communities within their neighbourhoods.[14]
Eastern Catholicism
A fledgling
A Syro-Malabar Catholic community in Singapore has been set up to cater to the growing Malayali diaspora. The Qurbana is celebrated at the Church of the Transfiguration in Punggol.
Protestantism
Local Protestant denominations consist of:
Anglicanism is represented in Singapore by the Diocese of Singapore, which has 26 parishes in Singapore, and is a part of the Church of the Province of South East Asia.
The Methodist Church in Singapore is the largest mainline Protestant denomination in the country, with some 42,000 members in 46 churches.
Prominent
The City Harvest Church Criminal Breach of Trust Case had involved the misappropriation of approximately S$50.6 million in church funds by church founder Kong Hee and five other key leaders in the church. It is the largest case of its kind in the history of Singapore, with Kong Hee and the other leaders ultimately found guilty and served prison sentences.
Oriental Orthodoxy
There is also a large Malankara Orthodox presence in Singapore administering to the Keralite Diaspora, with services as St. Thomas Orthodox Syrian Cathedral.
Eastern Orthodoxy
In
is served by Archimandrite Daniel Toyne.On 28 December 2018, in response to the Ecumenical Patriarchate's actions in Ukraine,[19] the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church decided to create "a Patriarchal Exarchate in Western Europe with the center in Paris", as well as "a Patriarchal Exarchate in South-East Asia [PESEA] with the center in Singapore." The "sphere of pastoral responsibility" of the PESEA is Singapore, Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand.[20][21][22][23]
Nontrinitarianism
There are also various
Education and schools
A
Anglican schools
- Anglican High School
- Christ Church Secondary School
- Saint Andrew's Junior School
- Saint Andrew's Secondary School
- Saint Andrew's Junior College
- Saint Hilda's Primary School
- Saint Hilda's Secondary School
- Saint Margaret's Primary School
- Saint Margaret's Secondary School
Methodist schools
- Anglo-Chinese School (Junior)
- Anglo-Chinese School (Primary)
- Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road)
- Anglo-Chinese School (Independent)
- Anglo-Chinese Junior College
- Anglo-Chinese School (International)
- Fairfield Methodist Primary School
- Fairfield Methodist Secondary School
- Geylang Methodist Primary School
- Geylang Methodist Secondary School
- Methodist Girls' School
- Paya Lebar Methodist Girls' School (Primary)
- Paya Lebar Methodist Girls' School (Secondary)
Presbyterian schools
- Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Primary School
- Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Secondary School
- Pei Hwa Presbyterian Primary School
- Presbyterian High School
Roman Catholic schools
- Assumption English School
- Assumption Pathway School
- Canossa Catholic Primary School
- Canossian Convent Kindergarten
- Canossian School for the Hearing-Impaired
- Catholic High School
- Catholic Junior College
- Catholic Kindergarten
- CHIJ Katong (Primary)
- CHIJ Katong Convent
- CHIJ Kellock Primary
- CHIJ Our Lady of Good Counsel
- CHIJ Our Lady Queen of Peace
- CHIJ Our Lady of the Nativity
- CHIJ Primary (Toa Payoh)
- CHIJ Saint Nicholas Girls' School
- CHIJ Saint Joseph's Convent
- CHIJ Saint Theresa's Convent
- CHIJ Secondary School (Toa Payoh)
- De La Salle School
- Good Shepherd Kindergarten
- Hai Sing Catholic School
- Holy Innocents' High School
- Holy Innocents' Primary School
- Magdalene's Kindergarten
- Maris Stella Kindergarten
- Maris Stella High School
- Marymount Convent School
- Montfort Junior School
- Montfort Secondary School
- Nazareth Centre Kindergarten
- St Anthony's Canossian Primary School
- St Anthony's Canossian Secondary School
- St Anthony's Primary School
- St Gabriel's Primary School
- St Gabriel's Secondary School
- Saint Joseph's Institution
- Saint Joseph's Institution Junior
- Saint Joseph's Institution International School
- Saint Patrick's School
Inter-faith
See also
Notes and references
- ^ "Census of Population (2020): Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion" (PDF). singstat.gov.sg. Singapore Department of Statistics. 2020. pp. 200–206. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "Religion" (Microsoft Excel). singstat.gov.sg. Singapore Department of Statistics. 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population 2020: Religion" (PDF). Department of Statistics Singapore. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ISBN 978-981-08-7808-5.
- ISBN 981-220-286-2.
- ^ "Better-educated S'pore residents look to religion". 13 January 2011. Archived from the original on 16 January 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
- S2CID 144235936.
Christianity has flourished in post-colonial Singapore, especially attracting conversions from among young, urbanized and English- educated.
- ISBN 9781498298094.
This socio-demographic characterizes Christian converts as mostly .. (2) well-educated, (3) belonging in higher-income brackets, (4) switching their religion between ten and twenty-nine years of age
- ^ "Religious Revival Among Chinese in Singapore" (PDF). SSA1201 Assignment. 14 May 2018.
Converts to Christianity tend to come from the young, educated, English-speaking Chinese generation
- ^ "National Council of Churches Singapore Website". Archived from the original on 25 April 2011.
- ^ "Alliance of Pentecostal & Charismatic Churches Singapore Website". Alliance of Pentecostal & Charismatic Churches Singapore. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ "List of Singapore's National Monuments" (PDF). Urban Redevelopment Authority. 2011.
- ^ "Archdiocese of Singapore: Catholic Churches". Catholic.org.sg. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
- ^ "Neighbourhood Christian Communities (NCCs)". The Catholic News. Archived from the original on 12 May 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
- ^ "Breaking News – Singapore". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
- ^ hermes (21 July 2019). "NUS, NTU and three mega churches are Singapore's largest charities with business units". The Straits Times. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "Announcement from the Top Secretariat of the Holy and Sacred Synod – EP". orthodox.cn. Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
- ^ "Metropolitan : Orthodox Metropolitanate of Singapore and South Asia". omsgsa.org. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
- ^ "Russian Orthodox Church Synod forms patriarch's exarchates in Europe, Asia in response to Constantinople's actions". www.interfax-religion.com. 29 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- ^ "The Russian Orthodox Church establishes a new Exarchate of Singapore and Southeast Asia". Philippine Mission. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- ^ "Patriarchal Exarchates established in Western Europe and South-East Asia | The Russian Orthodox Church". mospat.ru. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ "ЖУРНАЛЫ заседания Священного Синода от 28 декабря 2018 года (публикация обновляется) / Официальные документы / Патриархия.ru". Патриархия.ru (in Russian). 28 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- ^ "Russian Orthodox Synod decides to set up exarchates in Western Europe and Southeast Asia". TASS. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
- ^ "Religion and Education Around the World" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 19 December 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ^ Li, Xueying (3 September 2008). "Clergy 'Wary of Inter-Faith Talks'". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2 October 2018.