Christina of Denmark, Queen of Sweden
| Christina of Denmark | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Queen consort of Sweden | |||||
| Tenure | 1156–1160 | ||||
| Born | c. 1120/25 | ||||
| Died | c. 1160/70 | ||||
| Spouse | Eric IX of Sweden | ||||
| Issue |
| ||||
| |||||
Björn Haraldsen Ironside | |||||
| Mother | Catherine of Sweden | ||||
Christina of Denmark (
Life
According to the
In about the same time Christina married in Sweden with a man of non-royal origins, Eric Jedvardsson, later known as Eric the Saint. He probably came from the province of Västergötland which bordered to Denmark.[3] Since their son Canute was betrothed by 1160, the marriage of Christina and Eric probably took place in the early 1140s.[4] The marriage gave Eric the means to claim the Swedish throne; the House of Stenkil, to which Christina belonged on her mother's side, became extinct in the male line in the 1120s. The new king Sverker I did not have royal forebears. According to later tradition, Eric took royal titles in 1150.[5] Six years later, he became king after the assassination of Sverker, and Christina became the Queen of Sweden. Her queenship probably lasted for four years, from 1156 to 1160.
Queen
Queen Christina became notable for her conflict with Varnhem Abbey, Västergötland. She was in dispute with the monks about the ownership to the land upon which the convent had been founded, as she considered it as an inheritance after her relative, lady Sigrid. She is claimed to have harassed the monks: a chronicle accuses her of sending women into the convent to dance naked before the monks.[6] This forced the monks to leave the country and seek refuge in Denmark, where they founded Vitskøl Abbey (1158), a conflict for which the pope contemplated to have her excommunicated. After this, however, Christina and Eric became increasingly well-disposed to the Varnhem monks, who were able to return and reorganize monastic life.[4]
Later life
There is no explicit mention of Queen Christina after the events in c. 1158. If still alive, she was widowed at the murder of the King outside the cathedral in
In 1167, her son was made King as Canute I. He promoted the veneration of Eric as a saint. It has been guessed that Queen Dowager Christina died in the beginning of Canute's reign, around 1170,[8] but neither the date of her birth or death is actually known.
Issue
- Canute I of Sweden, King of Sweden 1167–1196.
- Filip Eriksson
- Katarina Eriksdotter, married to Nils Blake.
- Sverre I of Norway, died in 1202.
Notes
- ^ Natanael Beckman, "Kungagravar och medeltidshistoria", Fornvännen 1921, p. 31 Archived 2017-08-09 at the Wayback Machine,
- ^ Hans Olrik, "Oluf (Haraldsen)", Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, pp. 426-7
- ^ Sabine Sten et al., "Erik den heliges skelett", Fornvännen 111, 2016, p. 28, 33
- ^ a b Hans Gillingstam, "Kristina", Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
- ^ A.M. Strinnholm, Svenska folkrts historia, Vol. IV. Stockholm: Hörbergska Boktryckeriet, 1852, p. 120
- ^ Christer Öhman (Swedish): Helgon, bönder och krigare. Berättelser ur den svenska historien (Saints, farmers and warriors. Stories from the history of Sweden)
- ^ Sveriges hundra konungar. Stockholm: Biblioteksförlaget, 1956, p. 146.
- ^ Åke Ohlmarks, Alla Sveriges drottningar. Stockholm: Gebers, 1973, p. 44.
References
- Hagerman, Maja, Spåren av kungens män (Traces after the King's men). Rabén Prisma (1996). ISBN 91-518-2927-4
- Nationalencyklopedin, Bokförlaget Bra Böcker AB, Höganäs (1992)
- Nordisk familjebok
- Åke Ohlmarks: Alla Sveriges drottningar (All the queens of Sweden). Stockholm: Gebers (1973).
- Christer Öhman: "Helgon, bönder och krigare. Berättelser ur den svenska historien" (Saints, peasants and warriors. Stories from the Swedish history) (1994).