Christine Keeler
Christine Keeler | |
---|---|
Born | Christine Margaret Keeler 22 February 1942 Uxbridge, Middlesex, England |
Died | 4 December 2017 Farnborough, London, England | (aged 75)
Other names |
|
Occupations |
|
Known for | Profumo affair |
Spouses | James Levermore
(m. 1965; div. 1966)Anthony Platt
(m. 1971; div. 1977) |
Children | 3 |
Website | christine-keeler |
Christine Margaret Keeler (22 February 1942 – 4 December 2017) was an English model and
This incident discredited the
Biography
Early years
Keeler was born in Uxbridge, Middlesex. Her father, Colin Sean Keeler (later known as Colin King, 1921–1976),[3] abandoned the family in 1945. She was brought up by her mother, Julie Ellen (née Payne, 1923–2012),[4][5] and stepfather, Edward Huish, in a house made from two converted railway carriages in the Berkshire village of Wraysbury. In 1951, at the age of 9, Keeler was sent to a holiday home in Littlehampton because the school health inspector said that she was suffering from malnutrition.[6] She was sexually abused as a teenager both by her stepfather and his friends, for whom she babysat.[7]
At the age of 15, she found work as a model at a dress shop in London's Soho. At age 17, she gave birth to a son after an affair with a United States Air Force sergeant; the child was born prematurely on 17 April 1959 and survived just six days.[4]
That summer, Keeler left Wraysbury, staying briefly in Slough with a friend before heading for London. She initially worked as a waitress at a restaurant on Baker Street, where she met Maureen O'Connor, who worked at Murray's Cabaret Club in Soho. O'Connor introduced Keeler to the owner, Percy Murray, who hired her almost immediately as a topless showgirl.[8]
At Murray's, she met
Profumo affair
On the weekend of 8–9 July 1961, Ward introduced Keeler to John Profumo, the Secretary of State for War, at a pool party at Cliveden, the Buckinghamshire mansion owned by the 3rd Viscount Astor. Profumo began a brief affair with Keeler, the exact length of which is disputed. It either ended in August 1961, after the security services warned Profumo of the possible dangers of mixing with the Ward circle, or it continued with decreasing fervour until December 1961.[9] Among Ward's other friends, whom Profumo briefly met, was the Soviet naval attaché and GRU officer, Yevgeny Ivanov. According to Keeler, she and Ivanov had a short sexual relationship.[10]
After her relationship with Profumo ended, Keeler was sexually involved with several partners, including Jamaican jazz singer Lucky Gordon and Antiguan jazz promoter Johnny Edgecombe. There was considerable jealousy between the two men; in one quarrel on 27 October 1962, Edgecombe slashed Gordon's face with a knife.[11] When Keeler ended the relationship with Edgecombe in December 1962, Edgecombe turned up at Ward's house in Wimpole Mews on 14 December, where she was temporarily seeking refuge, and fired five shots at the building.[12] His arrest and subsequent trial brought Keeler to public attention and provided the impetus for a national scandal to develop.[13] After initially denying any impropriety with Keeler, Profumo eventually confessed and resigned from the government and Parliament, causing great embarrassment to his government colleagues, who had previously supported him. These events, in the summer of 1963, brought Keeler notoriety; The Economist gave the headline "The Prime Minister's Crisis" alongside a picture of Keeler, with no further explanation.[14]
Morley portrait
At the height of the Profumo affair in 1963, Keeler sat for a photographic portrait by
The photo propelled Arne Jacobsen's Model 3107 chair to prominence, even though the chair used was an imitation of the Model 3107, with a hand-hold aperture crudely cut out of the back to avoid copyright infringement. The chair used is now in the Victoria and Albert Museum.[15] The differences in the designs of the chairs are readily apparent in a side-by-side photograph.[15]
Trials
On 18 April 1963, Keeler was attacked at a friend's home. She accused Gordon, who was arrested and charged. At his trial, which began on 5 June, he maintained that his innocence would be established by two witnesses who, the police told the court, could not be found. On 7 June, principally on the evidence of Keeler, Gordon was found guilty and sentenced to three years imprisonment.[17] By this time, Ward was facing trial on vice charges, and Keeler was again a main prosecution witness.[18]
Ward's trial, which ran 22–31 July 1963, has been characterised as "an act of political revenge" for the embarrassment caused to the government. He was accused of living off immoral earnings earned through Keeler and
Later life
After her release from prison in 1964, Keeler had two brief marriages, to James Edward Levermore (22 October 1965; dissolved 1966) and Anthony Sydney Platt (18 February 1971; separated 1972; divorced 27 May 1977).[4][5] There was a child from each union, the elder being primarily raised by Keeler's mother, Julie.
Keeler mainly lived alone in the last couple of decades of her life. Most of the considerable amount of money that she made from newspaper stories was dissipated by lawyers. She said that during the 1970s, "I was not living, I was surviving".[23] She published several accounts of her life, in one of which she claimed that she became pregnant as a result of her relationship with Profumo and subsequently had an abortion.[24] Her portrait by Ward was acquired by the National Portrait Gallery, London, in 1984.[25]
In 1988, Keeler was featured in Bryan Ferry's promotional video for the single "Kiss and Tell" (originally released on Ferry's seventh solo album, Bête Noire, in 1987) with Mandy Rice-Davies; this was meant to draw more attention to the song's theme.[26] In June 1988 she made an extended appearance on Channel 4 discussion programme After Dark.[27]
Death
On 5 December 2017, Keeler's son, Seymour Platt, announced that she had died, aged 75, the previous night at the Princess Royal University Hospital in Farnborough, London.[28] She had been ill for some months, suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).[28] Her funeral took place on 16 December at the West London Crematorium in Kensal Green Cemetery.[29]
In popular culture
In the 1989 film about the Profumo affair, Scandal, actress Joanne Whalley portrayed Keeler.[32]
In Andrew Lloyd Webber's stage musical Stephen Ward, which opened at the Aldwych Theatre in 2013, Keeler was portrayed by Charlotte Spencer.[33]
Keeler is portrayed by
Keeler is portrayed by Sophie Cookson in The Trial of Christine Keeler, a six-part television series screened on BBC One from 2019 to 2020.[35]
Funded by the
In Wales Arts Review, writer Craig Austin interviewed Fionn Wilson who says:
Christine Keeler has always fascinated me, since I first became aware of her story via the 1989 film Scandal. When I started painting, I decided to do a series of paintings of her, and as I researched Christine's life story, it struck me that, even though she is a culturally significant figure in British history, there is very little recent artistic reference to her. I decided that I would try to rectify this and add to the visual narrative around her. And so the project was born. It's also a very personal project. I have great sympathy for Christine Keeler.[45]
The exhibition catalogue[46] includes writing by Amanda Coe, screenwriter and executive producer of The Trial of Christine Keeler; Keeler's son Seymour Platt; art historian Kalliopi Minioudaki; and artist and art critic Bo Gorzelak Pedersen.
In the summer of 1963, "Christine", a pop single by
In 1964, the Jamaican ska band The Skatalites released the song "Christine Keeler" on the album Ska Authentic.[48]
Keeler is mentioned in the song "Piano Lessons" from the 1999 album Stupid Dream by Porcupine Tree.[citation needed] Her affair with Profumo is referenced obliquely as "British politician sex" in Billy Joel's song "We Didn't Start the Fire" from the 1989 album Storm Front.[49] Keeler is referenced in the song "Post World War Two Blues" from the 1973 album Past, Present and Future by Al Stewart.[50]
The "Celebrities' Nightmares" article in MAD #84 features President John F. Kennedy in terror of Keeler settling in Washington, DC, and attracted to Kennedy's Cabinet.[51]
Publications
- Keeler and Meadley, Robert (1985). Sex Scandals. Xanadu. ISBN 0-947761-03-9.
- Keeler (1989). Scandal!. London: Xanadu. ISBN 0-947761-75-6. Basis for the eponymous 1989 film
- Basini, Richard and Keeler (1989). The Businessperson's Guide to Intelligent Social Drinking. Congdon & Weed. ISBN 0-312-92070-9.
- Keeler; Ivanov, Yevgeny; and Sokolov, Gennady (1992). The Naked Spy. Blake. ISBN 1-85782-092-4.
- Keeler and Thompson, Douglas (2001). The Truth at Last: My Story. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 0-283-07291-1.
- Keeler and Thompson, Douglas (2012) [2001]. Secrets and Lies (rev. ed.). London: John Blake. ISBN 978-1-84358-755-2.
References
Citations
- ^ Thompson, Douglas (6 December 2017). "My friend Christine Keeler – the original femme fatale who felt she didn't deserve to be happy". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ Keeler, Profumo, Ward and Me. BBC Two. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ Knightley & Kennedy 1987, pp. 53–54.
- ^ a b c Weight 2021.
- ^ a b "Timeline". Christine Keeler. Seymour Platt. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
- ^ Kynaston 2009, p. 28.
- ^ "Obituary: Christine Keeler". BBC News. 5 December 2017. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ Knightley & Kennedy 1987, pp. 55–57.
- ^ Irving, Hall & Wallington 1963, pp. 49–53.
- ^ Knightley & Kennedy 1987, pp. 66–70, 86–87.
- ^ Davenport-Hines 2013, pp. 252–53, 258.
- ^ Irving, Hall & Wallington 1963, p. 75.
- ^ Young 1963, pp. 9–11.
- ^ Young 1963, pp. 18, 24–25, 36.
- ^ a b c "Christine Keeler Photograph: A Modern Icon". Victoria and Albert Museum. 15 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
- ^ "The Keeler Affair (1963)". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
- ^ Irving, Hall & Wallington 1963, p. 148.
- ^ Irving, Hall & Wallington 1963, pp. 193–94.
- ^ Robertson 2013, pp. 80–81.
- ^ Knightley & Kennedy 1987, pp. 243–47.
- ^ Robertson 2013, pp. 92–95, 101.
- ^ Knightley & Kennedy 1987, p. 252.
- ^ Knightley & Kennedy 1987, p. 256.
- ^ Keeler & Thompson 2012, pp. 123, 134.
- ^ Summers & Dorril 1989, p. 311.
- ^ "Kiss And Tell". SongFacts. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ "Open to Exposure". After Dark. Series 2. 4 June 1988. Channel 4.
- ^ a b Davies, Caroline (5 December 2017). "Christine Keeler, former model at heart of Profumo affair, dies at 75". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- ^ Mount, Harry (16 December 2017). "Freed from her demons, Sixties icon Christine Keeler is laid to rest". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ "Alicia Brandet as Mandy Rice-Davies and Yvonne Buckingham as Christine Keeler in 'The Christine Keeler Affair'". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
- ^ S2CID 152257427.
- ^ von Tunzelmann, Alex (11 July 2012). "Scandal: someone was taking notes". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
- ^ "Casting Announced for World Premiere of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Stephen Ward". Playbill. 6 September 2013. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
- ^ "The Crown season 2: how the Netflix drama deals with Christine Keeler and the Profumo Affair". The Telegraph. 8 December 2017. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
- ^ "The Trial of Christine Keeler". BBC One. BBC. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ "Dear Christine at Vane". Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ "Dear Christine – A Tribute to Christine Keeler". 4 October 2019. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ "ArthouseSE1". Arthouse1. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ISSN 1749-9267.
- ^ Burchill, Julie (18 June 2019). "Dear Christine". Art North. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ McKay, Ian (n.d.). "The Boy Looked at Christine". Art North. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ "Image restoration". Morning Star. 30 May 2019. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ "Christine Keeler is being reframed – about time". The Daily Telegraph. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020 – via PressReader.
- ^ "Dear Christine". IT. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ^ "'Dear Christine' – A Tribute to Christine Keeler". 6 October 2019. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
- ISBN 978-1-916120-00-6.
- ^ "Miss X". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "The Skatalites – Ska Authentic, Vol. 1 Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- Far Out Magazine. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
- ^ Peeples, Stephen K. (1 April 2021). "Al Stewart: 'Past, Present And Future' – Liner Notes, 1992 Reissue". Retrieved 9 January 2022.
- ^ "Mad_magazine_084_jan_1964". January 1964.
Works cited
- ISBN 978-0-00-743585-2.
- Irving, Clive; Hall, Ron; Wallington, Jeremy (1963). Scandal '63: A Study of the Profumo Affair. London: Heinemann. OCLC 7502757.
- Keeler, Christine; Thompson, Douglas (2012). Secrets and Lies. London: John Blake. ISBN 978-1-84358-755-2.
- ISBN 0-224-02347-0.
- ISBN 978-0-7475-8385-1.
- ISBN 978-1-84954-690-4.
- ISBN 0-340-42973-9.
- Weight, Richard (2021). "Keeler, Christine Margaret (1942–2017), model and showgirl". doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000380281. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
- OCLC 902575998.
Further reading
- Hanks, Tara (2004). Wicked Baby. PADB. ISBN 1-904929-45-1.
- Nicholas, Paul; Holt, Alex; Adams, Gill (2007). Keeler. Stage Production. [ISBN unspecified]