Christopher Luxon
MP | |
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42nd Prime Minister of New Zealand | |
Assumed office 27 November 2023 | |
Monarch | Charles III |
Governor-General | Cindy Kiro |
Deputy | Winston Peters |
Preceded by | Chris Hipkins |
15th Leader of the National Party | |
Assumed office 30 November 2021 | |
Deputy | Nicola Willis |
Preceded by | Judith Collins |
5th Minister for National Security and Intelligence | |
Assumed office 27 November 2023 | |
Prime Minister | Himself |
Preceded by | Chris Hipkins |
40th Leader of the Opposition | |
In office 30 November 2021 – 27 November 2023 | |
Prime Minister |
|
Deputy | Nicola Willis |
Preceded by | Judith Collins |
Succeeded by | Chris Hipkins |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Botany | |
Assumed office 17 October 2020 | |
Preceded by | Jami-Lee Ross |
Majority | 16,337 |
Personal details | |
Born | Christopher Mark Luxon 19 July 1970 Christchurch, New Zealand |
Political party | National |
Spouse |
Amanda (m. 1994) |
Children | 2 |
Unilever Canada | |
Signature | |
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General elections |
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Christopher Mark Luxon (
Luxon was born in
He won the pre-selection for the safe National Party seat of Botany in East Auckland in 2019, and retained the seat for National at the 2020 election despite a landslide defeat for the party nationally.
Often touted as a potential
Early life
Christopher Mark Luxon
Business career
Luxon worked for Unilever from 1993 to 2011, starting in Wellington as a management trainee (1993–1995). He worked his way up in Unilever, working in Sydney (1995–2000), London (2000–2003), and Chicago (2003–2008). In 2008 when Unilever restructured, he became president of the company's Canadian operations, based in Toronto.[10][11]
He joined Air New Zealand as group general manager in May 2011 and was named the chief executive officer on 19 June 2012, succeeding Rob Fyfe at the end of that year.[4][12] During his eight-year leadership, Air New Zealand profits grew to record levels and the company was named Australia's most trusted brand several times.[9] He joined the board of the Tourism Industry Association New Zealand in April 2014.[13]
As CEO, he inherited Air New Zealand's financial interest in Virgin Australia[14] and in 2014 joined its board.[15] After reportedly failing to win board support to sack Virgin Australia CEO John Borghetti, Luxon left the Virgin Australia board and sold Air New Zealand's 25.9 per cent shareholding at a loss to Air NZ shareholders, including the government.[16][17] On 20 June 2019, Luxon announced that he was resigning from Air New Zealand and hinted at a possible career with the National Party.[18]
In February 2021, it was revealed that while Luxon was CEO of Air New Zealand, its contracting business unit Gas Turbines was assisting Royal Saudi Navy vessels, despite their blocking essential supplies like water, food and medical assistance from Yemen. Luxon claimed to "have no recollection of it" and that "it might've post-dated my time" – the latter claim being disputed by his successor Greg Foran. It was met with criticism from Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and the Green Party's human rights spokesperson Golriz Ghahraman.[19] Luxon later said it "was a mistake" that Air New Zealand did not have a process whereby its chief executive would be told about all military contracts.[20]
Early political career
After Jami-Lee Ross resigned from National over accusations of fraud against the party,[21] Luxon secured the National Party candidacy for the Botany electorate, which has always been won by National and was regarded as a safe seat for them,[2] in November 2019. He won in a selection contest with National Party list MP Agnes Loheni, Howick Local Board deputy chair Katrina Bungard, cancer drug campaigner Troy Elliott, and tech businessman Jake Bezzant, who was later selected as National's candidate for Upper Harbour.[2][22]
Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020–2023 | 53rd | Botany | 61 | National | |
2023–present | 54th | Botany | 1 | National |
In Opposition (2020–2023)
Amid a sweep of National seats lost to Labour in the 2020 general election, Luxon retained Botany for the party with 52% of the vote.[23][24][25] In his maiden speech, Luxon praised Martin Luther King Jr. and Kate Sheppard as part of a defence of Christians such as himself in public life, claiming that being Christian had become an identity that "it has become acceptable to stereotype as being extreme."[26]
He was appointed as the spokesperson for local government, research, science, manufacturing and land information, as well as associate spokesperson for transport in the Shadow Cabinet of Judith Collins.[27]
In April 2021, when Judith Collins's leadership of the party came into question following the election, it was speculated that Luxon could become leader, with Simon Bridges as a main alternative.[28][29] After the removal of Collins as party leader on 25 November, Luxon was cited as a potential replacement.[30] On 30 November, following Bridges's withdrawal from the running at the National Party leadership election, Luxon was announced as the party's leader.[31]
In early August 2022, Luxon accompanied Prime Minister Ardern, Minister of Arts, Culture and Heritage
Prime Minister (2023–present)
Premiership of Christopher Luxon 27 November 2023 – present | |
Monarch | Charles III |
---|---|
Cabinet | Sixth National Government of New Zealand |
Party | New Zealand National Party |
Election | 2023 |
Appointed by | Cindy Kiro |
Seat | Premier House |
|
On 14 October 2023, Christopher Luxon led the National Party to victory over the Labour Party in the 2023 general election,[34][35] with 48 seats and 38.1% of the party vote.[36] Luxon retained his Botany electorate seat with 67% of the vote.[37] Coalition negotiations between National, ACT and New Zealand First ended on 24 November,[38] and Luxon was sworn in as prime minister by Governor-General Dame Cindy Kiro on 27 November.[39][40]
Domestic politics
In late November 2023, Luxon announced the Government's 100-day plan, which consisted of 49 economic, cost of living, law and order, and public service issues the coalition government would focus on.[41] In early December 2023, Luxon along with Cyclone Recovery Minister Mark Mitchell and Transport and Local Government Minister Simeon Brown, visited Hawke's Bay to meet with local leaders and local National MPs Katie Nimon and Catherine Wedd to discuss government support for post-flood and Cyclone Gabrielle relief efforts in the region.[42][43] During the visit, Luxon confirmed that the Government would pause work on restoring the Napier-Wairoa railway line to focus on repairing State Highway 2.[43]
In mid-December 2023, Luxon acknowledged using public funding allocated to his budget as Leader of the Opposition to pay for Māori language (te reo) lessons. Earlier in the month, the National-led coalition government had considered discontinuing incentive payments for public servants to learn the Māori language. Luxon defended using taxpayer money to pay for his Māori language lessons, stating that "developing better skills in te reo was highly relevant to his role as Opposition leader and a potential Prime Minister.[44][45] Labour leader and Leader of the Opposition Chris Hipkins accused Luxon of hypocrisy while the New Zealand Taxpayers' Union's campaigns manager Connor Molloy urged Luxon to pay back the cost of the lessons.[44]
On 11 February 2024, Luxon and Emergency Management and Recovery Minister
On 2 April 2024, Luxon announced a 36-point full second quarter action plan for the next three months, focusing on the economy and cost of living, law and order, and public services. Notable policies and priorities have included reducing wasteful spending, investing in "frontline" services, legislating on income tax relief, childcare tax credit, improving the rental marketing, and reintroducing
Foreign affairs
On 20 December 2023, Luxon made his first state visit as head of government to
On 30 January 2024, Luxon announced that New Zealand would be suspending its annual NZ$1 million aid to
On 15 April 2024, Luxon and Foreign Minister Peters issued a joint statement condemning the
Political views
This article is part of a series on |
Conservatism in New Zealand |
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Luxon is an
In November 2019, Luxon said he was against
Abortion
Luxon's views on abortion received media attention following his election as National's leader. He confirmed that his personal views are
He was questioned about being one of only 15 MPs to vote against the first reading of
Despite his stated opposition to abortion and voting against of the Safe Areas Amendment Bill on its first reading, Luxon voted in favour during its second reading on 10 November 2021 and third reading on 16 March 2022.[82][83][84]
In late June 2022, after the
In response to the controversy around O'Connor's post, former National MP Alfred Ngaro defended O'Connor's right to speak his mind and accused Luxon of silencing National MPs.[88] The Deputy Prime Minister Grant Robertson questioned Luxon's commitment to protecting abortion rights, pointing out that half of the National Party caucus had voted against the Abortion Legislation Act in 2020.[89]
The following day, after a statement from former National minister Amy Adams warning the party on its position on the topic,[90] Luxon reiterated the National Party's commitment to women and claimed that women voters were concerned about the high cost of living, strained health system, struggling education system, and rising crime and gang violence.[91]
Conversion therapy
In late November 2021, Luxon reiterated support for National's vote against the
COVID-19 pandemic responses
On 8 December 2021, Luxon called for the lifting of Auckland's border restrictions with Northland after The New Zealand Herald reported that the Ministry of Health had proposed that the Auckland border should be lifted in tandem with the country's transition into the COVID-19 Protection Framework on 3 December. However, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern and COVID-19 Response Minister Chris Hipkins had opted to retain the Auckland border until 15 December to reduce the risk of community transmissions and boost regional vaccination rates.[98][99] Luxon has also questioned the effectiveness of the checkpoints led and managed by police in the Auckland–Northland boundary.[100]
On 8 January 2022, Luxon talked to National MP Harete Hipango about a photo that she had posted on social media, which showed her posing with members of the anti-vaccination group Voices for Freedom. Hipango removed the post stating that the anti-vaccination views of the group did not align with that of the National Party. She and Luxon stated they and the National Party strongly support COVID-19 vaccination, and described vaccination as the best protection for people and their families.[101]
In early February 2022, Luxon called for
On 9 February 2022, Luxon called for the Government to issue a clear timeline for ending vaccine mandates. In response, Prime Minister Ardern stated that certificates and mandates would only be retained as long as there was a strong public health rationale.[103]
In August 2022, Luxon refused to rule out working with
Fertility
Intending to be humorous, on 8 June 2023, Luxon made a remark during an infrastructure conference in Christchurch that suggested New Zealanders should have more babies. He said: "Here is the deal – essentially New Zealand stopped replacing itself in 2016. I encourage all of you to go out there and have more babies if you wish, that would be helpful."[106][107] In response to media coverage, the deputy leader, Nicola Willis, made clear that National did not have a policy on family sizes and criticised elements of the media for taking Luxon's remarks out of context.[107][108] Paul Spoonley, a sociology lecturer at Massey University agreed with Luxon's remarks, stating that New Zealand's population growth had reached below replacement level of 2.1, with a birth rate of 1.6.[106][109]
Foreign affairs
In response to the Israel–Hamas war, Luxon stated that he was shocked and saddened by Hamas's overnight attacks against Israel. Luxon condemned Hamas' attacks and stated that Israel had a right to defend itself.[110]
He later committed New Zealand to active military support, saying “I want us to be in lockstep with our partners who have common interests and actually be right there with them at that time.”[111] In January 2024, he authorised depolyment of 6 NZDF personnel to support military action against Houthi forces in the Red Sea, saying "it’s about us standing up for things that we believe in, and we can either talk about them or we can actually do something about it as well and make sure that we put real capability alongside our words".[111]
Gangs
In mid-June 2022, Luxon announced that the National Party if elected into government would introduce several pieces of anti-gang legislation based on Australian anti-gang legislation. These "zero tolerance" policies have included banning gang insignia in public spaces and social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok, and giving the Police special powers to disperse gang gatherings, and prevent certain gang members from associating with each other or obtaining firearms. Luxon unveiled National's new law and order policies at a time when gang violence was 'in the headlines'[112][113] and the police's count of gang members had increased over four years[114]
In response,
Immigration
In 3 May 2023, Luxon acknowledged the historical sensitivity around the dawn raids of the 1970s which disproportionately targeted Pasifika New Zealanders. However, he stated that Immigration New Zealand needed to "reserve the option" to use police raids against individuals involved in serious criminal offending or who posed a security risk to New Zealand. Luxon also stated there were 14,000 overstayers in New Zealand. Luxon's remarks came in response to media coverage of the agency's recent dawn raid tactics against visa overstayers, which had attracted criticism from Deputy Prime Minister Carmel Sepuloni for re-traumatising the Pasifika community.[120]
On 11 December 2023, Luxon stated that New Zealand's 118,000 annual net migration rate was unsustainable and that infrastructure needed to be managed better to support growth. Luxon made these remarks after the Australian Government announced a new migration strategy to address pressure on housing and infrastructure in Australia.[121]
Māori issues
In late January 2023, Luxon stated that National opposed
During
On 10 May 2023, Luxon ruled out working with Te Pāti Māori (Māori Party) if National formed the next government after the 2023 general election. He cited National's disagreement with the Māori Party's support for co-governance in public services and alleged separatism. Luxon also criticised Te Pāti Māori's MPs Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and Rawiri Waititi for staging a haka welcoming for Labour MP Meka Whaitiri when Parliament was welcoming the coronation of Charles III.[127][128]
Monarchy
Luxon has described himself as a "soft republican" and believes that New Zealand will "ultimately" become a republic, but that the change would not happen "in my Government and in my time."[129]
When questioned about the matter of the
In early May 2023, Luxon accepted an invitation from Prime Minister
Sex education
In mid February 2024, Luxon defended the National-led coalition government's plans to revise the education system's sexuality and relationship education guidelines, which had been introduced by the previous Labour Government in 2020 by former New Zealand First MP and associate education minister Tracey Martin. While Luxon regarded sex education as critically important to the school curriculum, he stated that it should be age appropriate and that parents "have a responsibility and a role to play in that as well."[49]
Smoking cessation
After the incoming government's policies to review policy efforts to reduce smoking rates sparked a strong response from health groups in early 2024, Luxon declared that his sister-in-law was working as a trade and marketing coordinator for British American Tobacco, but that he had "never discussed tobacco policy with her".[134]
Taxation
In mid April 2024, Luxon said he was open to revisiting the tax-exempt status of churches and charities. His remarks were criticised by Destiny Church leader Brian Tamaki, who said "You've got to wonder where his head space is, because a lot of churches pick up the mess that dysfunctional Governments leave in society."[135] During the 2023 NZ general election, the National Party had ruled out taxing churches and charities as part of its tax plan.[136]
Transgender rights
When asked in March 2023 if anti-transgender activist
Welfare
In early July 2022, Luxon stated that a future National Government would work with community providers to sponsor job coaches for young people under the age of 25 years who have been on the Jobseeker benefit for three months. Welfare beneficiaries who find a job and stay off the benefit for the next 12 consecutive months would receive NZ$1,000 for staying in the workforce. However, beneficiaries who do not follow their agreed plan will face "sanctions." Luxon claimed that the incumbent Labour Government's policies had caused the number of under 25s on welfare to increase by 34,000 (roughly 40%).
Youth crime
In mid November 2022, Luxon announced that the National Party's youth crime policies would include creating a new Young Serious Offender category for juvenile offenders and establishing boot camps known as Youth Offender Military Academies.[143][144] National's proposed boot camp policy was criticised by Prime Minister Ardern, Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson, and the New Zealand Psychological Society, who described it as ineffective and counterproductive as a deterrent to crime.[145][146]
In early December 2022, a 1 News Kantar public opinion poll found that 60% of respondents supported National's military boot-camp policy while 31% opposed it and 9% were undecided. The poll surveyed 1,011 eligible voters including mobile phone users and online panels. While National and ACT voters, women aged 55 years and above, and Aucklanders favoured the policy, Green voters, Wellingtonians, Labour voters, and those aged between 18 and 29 years were more likely to oppose the policy.[147]
Personal life
Luxon had a Catholic upbringing,
Luxon met his wife Amanda at a church youth group[6] and they married on 8 January 1994[151] when he was 23.[148] They have a son and daughter. The couple share the same faith, saying "it quietly guides what they care about".[152]
He says he enjoys
He is a multi-millionaire who owns seven houses, including a home in Remuera worth $7.68 million.[12][155] Luxon was apparently unaware of the total value of his properties until Newshub asked him about it directly.[155] He is the second-wealthiest leader of the National Party in history, after John Key, with his combined property portfolio valued at more than $21 million.[156] In March 2024, Luxon was criticized for claiming a $52,000 living allowance while residing at his own mortgage-free Wellington apartment. He was the first Prime Minister in 34 years to claim the allowance.[157][158][159] Later that day, he said that he would pay back the allowance.[158]
In late July 2022, Luxon confirmed he was on a family holiday in Hawaii during the parliamentary recess when a Facebook video post published on 21 July implied he was visiting Te Puke at that time. Luxon attributed the confusion to a delay in his social media team updating his whereabouts over the previous week, which he said was a mistake.[160][161]
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[...] Mr Luxon said he was against voluntary euthanasia, recreational cannabis and abortion reform – but is in favour of medicinal cannabis.
- ^ Cooke, Henry (5 November 2019). "Christopher Luxon backs no-jab-no-pay further than the National Party". Stuff. Archived from the original on 10 November 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
He was asked by RNZ's Susie Ferguson whether he supported the policy of withdrawing sole parent support benefits for parents that don't vaccinate their children – currently just a 'proposal' by National, not an actual policy.
Luxon said he supported the idea, and even indicated some support for it extending to Working For Families benefits. - ^ "RNZ Audio Player". Radio NZ. 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
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- ^ "National's new leader Christopher Luxon talks to Checkpoint". Radio New Zealand. 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
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- ^ "National Party to allow conscience vote on conversion therapy ban bill". Radio New Zealand. 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
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- ^ Ensor, Jamie (8 December 2021). "Christopher Luxon calls for Auckland border to be lifted 'tonight' after previously unreleased public health advice emerges". Newshub. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Small, Zane (8 December 2021). "ACT leader David Seymour, National's Christopher Luxon oppose police-led iwi COVID-19 checkpoints". Newshub. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ Palmer, Scott (8 January 2022). "COVID-19: National MP Harete Hipango deletes post showing her at another anti-vaccine mandate and lockdown protest". Newshub. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
- ^ Coughlan, Thomas (1 February 2022). "Covid 19 Omicron outbreak: Christopher Luxon wants to give rapid tests to schools, cut isolation periods". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
- ^ "National leader Christopher Luxon calls for vaccine mandate timeline, doesn't support protesters". Radio New Zealand. 9 February 2022. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
- ^ "Christopher Luxon says too early to talk about coalition with new Freedoms NZ party". RNZ. 24 August 2022. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ Witton, Bridie (1 September 2022). "National rules out working with Freedoms NZ, a new political party formed of fringe groups". Stuff. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ a b Swift, Molly (9 February 2023). "Christopher Luxon jokingly encourages New Zealanders to 'have more babies' – but sociologist says he has a point". Newshub. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ a b Smith, Anneke (8 June 2023). "Christopher Luxon urges Kiwis to have more babies, saying it 'would be helpful'". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ Quinlivan, Mark (10 June 2023). "National's Nicola Willis unleashes at journalists for taking Christopher Luxon's 'have more babies' comment 'out of context'". Newshub. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ Swift, Molly (9 July 2023). "Countries are trying to engineer a baby boom – here's why Kiwi experts say they haven't worked". Newshub. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
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- ^ Davison, Isaac (11 June 2022). "National says it will ban gang patches in public places and social media, stop gangs from gathering in public". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ^ "National commits to tough new anti-gang laws if elected". 1 News. TVNZ. 11 June 2022. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ^ Kenny, Katie (6 July 2023). "National says gang membership is rising. Is it?". Stuff. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "National's gang-busting social media policy nearly impossible to police – expert". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "National's proposed anti-gang laws haven't worked elsewhere – Ardern". 1 News. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ "National's gang crackdown plan: 'dog-whistle politics' – Mob leader". Radio New Zealand. 12 June 2022. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ^ McConnell, Glenn (12 June 2022). "'It will not work': Ex-cop and National MP says party's gang policy is made for headlines". Stuff. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ^ "National commits to tough new anti-gang laws if elected". 1 News. 11 June 2022. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ Quinlivan, Mark (3 May 2023). "Immigration New Zealand needs to 'reserve the option' to use dawn-raid style tactics, Christopher Luxon says". Newshub. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
- ^ "Prime Minister Christopher Luxon: High net migration not sustainable for New Zealand". Radio New Zealand. 11 December 2023. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ "National at Rātana: Luxon confronts co-governance". Otago Daily Times. 24 January 2023. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ Wade, Amelia (24 January 2023). "Rātana gets political: Christopher Luxon calls co-governance conversation 'divisive, immature'". Newshub. Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Māori seats don't 'make a lot of sense' – Christopher Luxon". Radio New Zealand. 25 January 2023. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Christopher Luxon says National will stand candidates in Maori Electorate seats". Newshub. 5 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ Fisher, David (6 February 2023). "Waitangi Day 2023: Politicians wrestle with the rules of not talking politics – then mostly do so anyway". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "Christopher Luxon rules out working with Te Pāti Māori post-election". Radio New Zealand. 10 May 2023. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ Ensor, Jamie (10 May 2023). "Election 2023: Christopher Luxon says Te Pāti Māori's recent behaviour led him to rule them out post-election". Newshub. Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ Audrey Young (27 September 2022). "National's Christopher Luxon says no republic for New Zealand on his watch". Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ a b "ROYAL FAMILY Queen Elizabeth death: Jacinda Ardern, Christopher Luxon aren't interested in New Zealand republic debate yet". Newshub. Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
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- ^ Truebridge, Nick (13 April 2024). "Brian Tamaki fires up after Christopher Luxon eyes tax reform for churches". Newshub. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
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- ^ Ensor, Jamie (24 March 2023). "National's Christopher Luxon says he supports trans community, Kiwis expressing identity 'without persecution', but not opposing Posie Parker's NZ travel". Newshub. Archived from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
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- ^ "National leader Chris Luxon on unemployment and delivery". The New Zealand Herald. 7 August 2022. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
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- ^ Palmer, Russell (17 November 2022). "Youth crime boot camps: National proposes military academies, electronic monitoring". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ Franke-Bowell, Jonah (17 November 2022). "National would bring back military boot camps for young offenders". Stuff. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
- ^ Ensor, Jamie (18 November 2022). "Jacinda Ardern slaps down National's boot camp policy, is confused by Christopher Luxon's 'reprogrammed' remark". Newshub. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
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- ^ "Poll: Majority support boot camps for serious youth offenders". 1 News. TVNZ. 8 December 2022. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ a b c Trevett, Claire (8 February 2020). "National Party's Chris Luxon on God, John Key, ambition and sniffing capsicums". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
- ^ "'No religion should dictate to the state' — National's Chris Luxon defends his Christianity in maiden speech". 1 News. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ^ a b c "Christopher Luxon on decision to run, what now for Bridges, Collins". Heather du Plessis-Allan Drive. Newstalk ZB. NZME Radio. 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
- ^ Neville, Sophie (16 December 2023). "Christopher and Amanda Luxon share their family Christmas traditions". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ a b Pellegrino, Nicky. "What really matters to Amanda and Christopher Luxon". Now To Love. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ "Watch: National Party's new leader Chris Luxon and deputy Nicola Willis speak after vote". RNZ. 30 November 2021. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ "Christopher Luxon offers to wear cowboy hat during interview, help The AM Show hosts water-ski". Newshub. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ a b "National leader Christopher Luxon unaware his $7m Remuera home increased in value by $2.3m over one year". Newshub. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Christopher Luxon's houses earned him 15 times what he will get as National leader". The New Zealand Herald. 10 September 2023. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- ^ "Luxon claims $52k allowance for own Wellington apartment". 1News. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Luxon does U-turn on $52k accommodation allowance, will pay it back". 1News. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ "Maiki Sherman: How Luxon learned a tough political lesson today". 1News. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
- ^ "Luxon post suggested he was in Te Puke – he was actually in Hawaii". Otago Daily Times. 26 July 2022. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
- ^ "Luxon defends holiday in Hawaii despite Te Puke social media post". 1 News. TVNZ. 26 July 2022. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
External links
- Profile on the New Zealand Parliament website
- Media related to Christopher Luxon at Wikimedia Commons