Chryseis
In
As the "golden one" she is also the title-giving character of the Baroque alchemical epic Chryseidos Libri IIII (1631).
Mythology
Astynome was sent by her father for protection, or, according to others, to attend the celebration of a festival of Artemis in
In the first book of the Iliad, during the distribution of the booty, she was given to Agamemnon as a sex slave by unanimous decision, in view of his kingly office. He bragged that he preferred her as a bed-mate to his wife Clytemnestra, because of her figure, her grace, and her skill at domestic tasks. Her father, the priest of Apollo, came to the Achaeans' beachhead bearing the god's sacred symbols and offered the Mycenaean king and his army gifts of gold and silver.[4] Although the other warriors were eager to accept the ransom, Agamemnon rejected it. He treated the old man without the proper respect due to a priest, taunting him crassly with the image of the girl forever sharing his bed in distant Achaea, and sending him away rudely with threats of violence. Chryses, afraid, went apart and prayed on the beach for revenge. Apollo heard his prayer and, by means of his silver arrows, sent a plague sweeping through the Greek armies, so that Agamemnon was forced to give Astynome back in order to save his men from the disease. He sent Odysseus to return the maiden to Chryses. Agamemnon compensated himself for this loss by taking Briseis from Achilles. The offended Achilles refused to take further part in the Trojan War.[5][6]
After the attack on
A few years later, when the children of Agamemnon, Orestes and Iphigenia took refuge in the Island of Sminthos, now the home of Chryseis and her family, she proposed surrendering the fugitives to King Thoas. Her son Chryses, learning they were his half-siblings, helped them to kill the Taurian king.
In medieval literature, Chryseis is developed into the character Cressida.
See also
- I Modi, a work of erotic art which depicts her
References
- Malalas, Chronographia 100; Eustathius of Thessalonica, Commentary on the Iliad 1.123.9 van der Valk.
- ^ John Tzetzes. Antehomerica, 353-355
- ^ Dictys Cretensis. Trojan War Chronicle, 2.17 & 2.19
- ^ Dictys Cretensis. Trojan War Chronicle, 2.28
- ^ Homer. Iliad, 1.378
- ^ Eustathius ad Homer. Iliad, pp. 77, 118
- ^ Dictys Cretensis. Trojan War Chronicle, 2.47