Chuck Norris
Chuck Norris | |
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Born | Carlos Ray Norris March 10, 1940 Ryan, Oklahoma, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Martial artist, actor, screenwriter |
Years active | 1968–present |
Spouses |
|
Children | 5; including Mike and Eric |
Relatives | Aaron Norris (brother) |
Website | chucknorris |
Signature | |
Carlos Ray "Chuck" Norris (born March 10, 1940) is an American martial artist and actor. He is a
Norris went on to star in a streak of bankable independently made action and
Throughout his film and TV career, Norris diversified from his regular endeavors. He is a noted writer, having penned books on martial arts, exercise, philosophy, politics, Christianity, Western fiction, and biography. He was twice a New York Times bestselling author, first with his book on his personal philosophy of positive force and the psychology of self-improvement based on personal anecdotes called The Secret of Inner Strength: My Story (1988). His second New York Times bestseller, Black Belt Patriotism: How to Reawaken America (2008), is about his critique of current issues in the United States. Norris also appeared in several commercials endorsing several products, most notably being one of the main spokespersons for the Total Gym infomercials. In 2005, Norris found new fame on the Internet when Chuck Norris facts became an Internet meme documenting humorous, fictional, and often absurd feats of strength and endurance. Although Norris himself did not produce the "facts", he was hired to endorse many products that incorporated Chuck Norris facts in advertising. The phenomenon resulted in six books (two of them New York Times bestsellers), two video games, and several appearances on talk shows, such as Late Night with Conan O'Brien, in which he read the facts or participated in sketches.
Early life
Norris was born in
Norris has described his childhood as downbeat. He was nonathletic, shy, and scholastically mediocre.[6] His father, Ray, worked intermittently as an automobile mechanic, and went on drinking binges that lasted for months at a time. Embarrassed by his father's behavior and the family's financial plight, Norris developed a debilitating introversion that lasted for his entire childhood.[7]
Career
1958 to 1969: United States Air Force and martial arts breakthrough
Norris joined the
Norris was discharged from the Air Force in August 1962 with the rank of Airman first class. Following his military service, Norris applied to be a police officer in Torrance, California. While on the waiting list, Norris opened a martial arts studio.[11]
Norris started to participate in martial arts competitions. He was defeated in his first two tournaments, dropping decisions to
In early 1968, Norris suffered the tenth and final loss of his career, losing an upset decision to Louis Delgado. On November 24, 1968, he avenged his defeat to Delgado and by doing so won the Professional Middleweight Karate champion title, which he then held for six consecutive years.[5] On April 1, Norris successfully defended his All-American Karate Championship title, in a round robin tournament, at the Karate tournament of champions of North America.[17] Again that year, Norris won for the second time the All-American Karate Championship. It was the last time Norris participated and retired undefeated.[18][19] While competing, Norris met Bruce Lee, who at the time was known for the TV series The Green Hornet. They developed a friendship, as well as a training and working relationship.
In 1969, during the first weekend of August, Norris defended his title as world champion at the International Karate Championship. The competition included champions from most of the fifty states as well as half a dozen from abroad who joined for the preliminaries.[20] Norris retained his title[21] and won Karate's triple crown for the most tournament wins of the year, he also got the Fighter of the Year award by Black Belt magazine. Around this time, Norris made his acting debut in the Dean Martin film The Wrecking Crew.
1970 to 1978: Early roles and breakthrough
In 1972, Norris acted as
In 1973, Norris played a role in Jonathan Kaplan's The Student Teachers.[23]
In 1974, actor Steve McQueen, who was his martial art student and friend at the time, saw his potential and encouraged him to begin acting classes at MGM. That same year, he played the supporting role of the main antagonist in Lo Wei's Yellow Faced Tiger.[24] Norris plays a powerful drug king in San Francisco, where he dominates the criminal world including the police department. He is eventually challenged by a young police officer who stands up to corruption.[25] The film played theatrically in the US in 1981 as Slaughter in San Francisco.[26] It was noticed that it was an older low-budget film announcing Norris as the lead. The film played as a double-bill to other action and genre film. It was described as a low budget martial arts actioner taking advantage of Norris's fame.[27][28][29]
In 1975, Norris wrote his first book Winning Tournament Karate on the practical study of competition training for any rank. It covers all phases of executing speedy attacks, conditioning, fighting form drills, and one-step sparring techniques.[30]
Norris's first starring role was 1977's Breaker! Breaker![31] He chose it after turning down offers to do several martial art films. Norris decided that he wanted to do films that had a story and where the action would take place when it is emotionally right. The low budget film turned out to be very successful.[32]
In 1978, Norris starred in
1979 to 1983: Action film star
In 1979, Norris starred in A Force of One, where he played Matt Logan, a world karate champion who assists the police in their investigation.[37] The film was developed while touring for Good Guys Wear Black. Again no studio wanted to pick it up, but it out-grossed the previous film by making $20 million at the box office.[34][38]
In 1980, he released The Octagon, where his character must stop a group of terrorists trained in the ninja style.[39] Unlike his previous films this time the studios were interested. American Cinema Releasing distributed it and it made almost $19 million at the box office.[34][40]
In 1981, he starred in Steve Carver's An Eye for an Eye.[41]
In 1982, he had the lead in the action horror film
In 1983, Norris made
1984 to 1988: Mainstream success
In 1984, Norris starred in
Missing in Action 2: The Beginning premiered on March 1, 1985.[52] It is a prequel to the first installment, about Braddock being held in a North Vietnamese POW camp.[53][54] Orion Pictures released Code of Silence on May 3.[55] It received positive reviews and was also a box office success.[56][57][58][59] Code of Silence is a crime drama, and features Norris as a streetwise plainclothes officer who takes down a crime czar. Invasion U.S.A. premiered on September 27, with Zito directing.[60]
On February 14, 1986,
In 1987, he published the
On January 2, 1988, Braddock: Missing in Action III premiered, Norris returned to the title role and his brother Aaron Norris directed.[65] On August 28, Norris starred in Hero and the Terror directed by William Tannen.[66] In it Norris stars as a cop investigating a serial killer.[67]
1989 to 1999: Subsequent success
By 1990, his films had collectively grossed over $500 million worldwide . By this time, he had drawn comparisons to both Bruce Lee and
In 1993, he began shooting the action series
Separately from Walker, Texas Ranger, on August 25, 1993, the
2000 to 2005: Subsequent films and internet fame
In the early 2000s, Norris starred as a secret agent in the CBS television films The President's Man (2000) and The President's Man: A Line in the Sand.(2002).[82]
In 2003, Norris played a role in the
In 2004,
That same year, he published his autobiography Against All Odds: My Story.
In 2005, Norris founded the World Combat League (WCL), a full-contact, team-based martial arts competition, of which part of the proceeds are given to his Kickstart Kids program.[87]
On October 17, 2005, CBS premiered the Sunday Night Movie of the Week Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by Fire. The production was a continuation of the series, and not scripted to be a reunion movie. Norris reprised his role as Walker for the movie. He has stated that future Walker, Texas Ranger Movie of the Week projects are expected; however, this was severely impaired by CBS's 2006–2007 season decision to no longer regularly schedule Movies of the Week on Sunday night.
From that point on, Norris started to tour with the Chuck Norris facts appearing on major talk shows, and even visiting troops in Iraq for morale boosting appearances.[91]
2006–present: Current works
Norris starred in the film The Cutter in 2006, where he plays a detective on a rescue mission.[92] That year time he published the novel The Justice Riders, co-written with Ken Abraham, Aaron Norris, and Tim Grayem.[93]
In 2008, he published the political non-fiction book
Since 2010, Norris has been a nationally syndicated columnist with Creators Syndicate writing on both personal health issues and broader issues of health care in America.[103]
Throughout the 2010s, Norris appeared in advertisements for
In 2012, Norris played a mercenary in The Expendables 2.[117] The film was a success and grossed over $310 million worldwide.[118]
That same year, Norris and his wife Gena founded CForce Bottling Co. after an aquifer was discovered on his ranch.[119]
In 2017, Norris became Fiat's ambassador, a "tough face" for its commercial vehicles.[120] Flaregames produced Non Stop Chuck Norris, an isometric action-RPG game for mobile device and is the second game to be based on his popularity developed by the Chuck Norris facts. The game was well reviewed[121]
In 2019, Norris hosted the documentary Chuck Norris’ Epic Guide to Military Vehicles on the History Channel. In it Norris explores vehicular creations by the US military.[122]
In 2020, Norris acted in the series finale of Hawaii Five-0.[123][124]
In 2021, Norris was obtainable as a tank-commander in World of Tanks during the Holiday Ops event.[125] He gave players extra missions and featured a unique voice-over.
Martial arts knowledge
Chuck Norris | |
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Style |
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Teacher(s) | |
Rank |
Norris has founded two major martial arts systems: American Tang Soo Do and Chuck Norris System (formerly known as Chun Kuk Do).
American Tang Soo Do
American Tang Soo Do was formed in 1966 by Norris, which is combination of
Chuck Norris System
Norris's present martial art system is the Chuck Norris System, formerly known as Chun Kuk Do.[a][132][133][additional citation(s) needed]
The style was formally founded in 1990 as Chun Kuk Do by Norris, and was originally based on Norris's Tang Soo Do training in Korea while he was in the military.
During his competitive fighting career, Norris began to evolve the style to make it more effective and well-rounded by studying other systems such as
The art includes a code of honor and rules to live by. These rules are from Norris's personal code. They are:[136]
- I will develop myself to the maximum of my potential in all ways.
- I will forget the mistakes of the past and press on to greater achievements.
- I will continually work at developing love, happiness and loyalty in my family.
- I will look for the good in all people and make them feel worthwhile.
- If I have nothing good to say about a person, I will say nothing.
- I will always be as enthusiastic about the success of others as I am about my own.
- I will maintain an attitude of open-mindedness.
- I will maintain respect for those in authority and demonstrate this respect at all times.
- I will always remain loyal to my God, my country, family and my friends.
- I will remain highly goal-oriented throughout my life because that positive attitude helps my family, my country and myself.
Like most traditional martial arts, Chuck Norris System includes the practice of forms (Korean
The United Fighting Arts Federation has graduated over 3,000 black belts in its history, and currently has nearly 4,000 active members world-wide.[137] There are about 90 member schools in the US, Mexico, Norway, and Paraguay.[citation needed]
Distinctions, awards, and honors
- While in the military, Norris's rank units were 452d Troop Carrier Wing.
- Norris has received many Chun Kuk Do, a 9th degree black belt in Tang Soo Do[specify], an 8th degree black belt in Taekwondo, a 5th degree black belt in Karate[specify], a 3rd degree black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu from the Machado family, and a black belt in Judo.[138]
- In 1967, he won the Sparring Grand Champions at the S. Henry Cho's All American Championship, and won it again the following year.[139]
- In 1968, he won the Professional Middleweight Karate champion title, which he held for six consecutive years.[5]
- In 1969, he won Karate's triple crown for the most tournament wins of the year.
- In 1969, he won the Fighter of the Year award by Black Belt magazine.
- In 1982, he won Action Star of the Year at the ShoWest Convention.
- In 1989, he received his Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
- In 1992, he won International Box Office Star of the Year at the ShoWest Convention.
- In 1997, he won the Special Award of being a Texas legend at the Lone Star Film & Television Awards.
- From 1997 to 1998, he won for three consecutive years the BMI TV Music Award at the BMI Awards.
- In 1999, Norris was inducted into the Martial Arts History Museum's Hall of Fame.
- In 1999, he was nominated for Favorite Actor in a Drama by the TV Guide Award.
- In 1999, he won the Inspirational Acting in Television Award at the Grace Prize Award.[140]
- On July 1, 2000, Norris was presented the Golden Lifetime Achievement Award by the World Karate Union Hall of Fame.
- In 2001, he received the Veteran of the Year at the American Veteran Awards.[87]
- In 2001, he won the Golden Boot at the Golden Boot Awards.
- On March 28, 2007, Commandant Gen. United States Marine during a dinner at the commandant's residence in Washington, D.C.[141]
- On December 2, 2010, he (along with brother Aaron) was given the title honorary Texas Governor Rick Perry.[142]
- In 2010, he won the Lifetime Achievement Award at the ActionFest.[143]
- In 2017, he was honored as an "Honorary Texan" because for many years he has lived at his Texas ranch near Navasota and he starred as Texas Ranger in his movie Lone Wolf McQuade and starred as ranger Cordell Walker in the TV series Walker, Texas Ranger.
- In 2020, two editions of a book honoring Norris were published titled Martial Arts Masters & Pioneers Biography: Chuck Norris – Giving Back For A Lifetime by Jessie Bowen of the American Martial Arts Alliance.[144]
Personal life
Family
Norris married his classmate Dianne Kay Holechek (born 1941) in December 1958 when he was 18 and Dianne was 17 years of age. They had met in 1956 at high school in Torrance, California. In 1962, their first child, Mike, was born. He also had a daughter in 1963 out of an extramarital affair.[145][146] Later, he had a second son, Eric, with his wife in 1964. After 30 years of marriage, Norris and Holechek were divorced in 1989, after separating in 1988 during the filming of The Delta Force 2.
On November 28, 1998, he married former model Gena O'Kelley, 23 years Norris's junior. O'Kelley had two children from a previous marriage. She delivered twins on August 30, 2001.[147]
On September 22, 2004, Norris told
Norris had thirteen grandchildren as of 2017[update].[149]
Christianity
An outspoken Christian,[150] Norris is the author of several Christian-themed books. On April 22, 2008, Norris expressed his support for the intelligent design movement when he reviewed Ben Stein's Expelled for Townhall.com.[151]
He is
Political views
Norris is a Republican and outspoken conservative.[153][154][155] Norris is a columnist for the far-right WorldNetDaily.[156][157][158]
In an interview following the release of the 1984 film
Around the time of the filming of the 1986 film
In 2007, Norris took a trip to Iraq to visit U.S. troops.[162][163]
On November 18, 2008, Norris became one of the first members of show business to express support for the
In 2009, Norris had expressed support for the Barack Obama "birther" conspiracy. In his letter, released at WorldNetDaily, Norris deemed then-President Obama's refusal to disclose his birth certificate suspicious and implored him to put an end to the conspiracy theories.[165][166]
On April 11, 2011 Norris had written a five-part investigation regarding the "infiltration of
On June 26, 2012, Norris published an article on Ammoland.com, in which he accused the Obama administration of paying Jim Turley, one of the national board members of the Boy Scouts of America at the time, to reverse the organization's policy that excluded gay youths from joining.[169]
During the
Norris has visited Israel, and he voiced support for former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the 2013 and 2015 elections.[174][175] Norris endorsed Huckabee again in the 2016 Republican primaries before he dropped out.[176] In March 2016, it was reported that Norris endorsed Republican Texas Senator Ted Cruz and that he would be attending a Cruz rally,[177][178] but two days later, Norris stated he would only endorse the GOP nominee once that nominee has been nominated by the party.[179] Norris endorsed former Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore in the 2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama.[180]
In 2019, Norris signed an endorsement deal with gun manufacturer
In 2021, Norris announced his support of the 2021 gubernatorial election to recall incumbent Governor Gavin Newsom and endorsed radio talk show host Larry Elder to replace him.[182]
Philanthropy
In 1990, Norris established the United Fighting Arts Federation and Kickstart Kids. As a significant part of his philanthropic contributions, the organization was formed to develop self-esteem and focus in at-risk children as a tactic to keep them away from drug-related pressure by training them in martial arts. Norris hopes that by shifting middle school and high school children's focus towards this positive and strengthening endeavor, these children will have the opportunity to build a better future for themselves.[87][183] Norris has a ranch in Navasota, Texas, where they[who?] bottle water;[184] a portion of the sales support environmental funds and Kickstart Kids.
He is known for his contributions towards organizations such as Funds for Kids, Veteran's Administration National Salute to Hospitalized Veterans, the
His time with the U.S. Veterans Administration as a spokesperson was inspired by his experience serving the United States Air Force in Korea. His objective has been to popularize the issues that concern hospitalized war veterans such as pensions and health care. Due to his significant contributions, and continued support, he received the Veteran of the Year award in 2001 at the American Veteran Awards.[87]
In India, Norris supports the
Filmography
Bibliography
- Winning Tournament Karate (1975)
- Toughen Up! The Chuck Norris Fitness System (1983)
- The Secret of Inner Strength: My Story (1987)
- The Secret Power Within: Zen Solutions to Real Problems (1996)
- Against All Odds: My Story (2004)
- The Justice Riders (2006)
- A Threat to Justice (2007)
- ISBN 978-1-59698-558-2.
- The Official Chuck Norris Fact Book: 101 of Chuck's Favorite Facts and Stories (2009)
Notes
References
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- ^ a b Berkow, Ira (May 12, 1993). "At Dinner with: Chuck Norris". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
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- ^ Wedlan, Candace A. (October 2, 1996). "Body Watch; Kicking Old Habits; Chuck Norris found he couldn't eat just anything after he hit his mid-30s. These days, TV's top ranger feasts on veggies, fowl and fish. And he tries to keep his distance from peanut clusters". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ Theisen, Blake Stilwell, Tiffini (May 19, 2023). "Famous Veterans: Chuck Norris". Military.com. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
{{cite web}}
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Further reading
- The Secret Power Within: Zen Solutions to Real Problems, Zen Buddhism and martial arts. Little, Brown and Company (1996). ISBN 0-316-58350-2.
- Against All Odds: My Story, an autobiography. Broadman & Holman Publishers (2004). ISBN 0-8054-3161-6.
- The Justice Riders, Wild West novels. Broadman & Holman Publishers (2006). ISBN 0-8054-4032-1.
- Spector, Ian (2007). The Truth About Chuck Norris. New York:Gotham Books. ISBN 1-59240-344-1.
External links
- Official website
- Chuck Norris at the better source needed]
- Chuck Norris at IMDb
- Chuck Norris Archived October 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine at martialinfo.com Archived August 26, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- Official Chun Kuk Do Website
- Appearances on C-SPAN