Chung Jin-suk (politician)

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Chung Jin-suk
정진석
Chung in January 2022
Leader of People Power Party
In office
8 September 2022 – 8 March 2023
Preceded byJoo Ho-young (acting)
Succeeded byKim Gi-hyeon
Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly
In office
31 August 2021 – 10 November 2022
Serving with
Saenuri Party
Interim
In office
11 May 2016 – 1 June 2016
Preceded byWon Yoo-chul (acting)
Succeeded byKim Hee-ok (acting)
Secretary-General of the National Assembly
In office
1 January 2013 – 28 February 2014
Preceded byYoon Won-joong
Succeeded byPark Heong-joon
Senior Secretary to the President for Political Affairs
In office
16 July 2010 – 10 June 2011
PresidentLee Myung-bak
Preceded byPark Heong-joon
Succeeded byKim Hyo-jae
Member of the National Assembly
for Gongju-Buyeo-Cheongyang
Assumed office
30 May 2016
Preceded byPark Soo-hyun (Gongju)
Lee Wan-koo (Buyeo-Cheongyang)
Member of the National Assembly
(Proportional)
In office
30 May 2008 – 16 July 2010
Member of the National Assembly
for Gongju-Yeongi
In office
1 May 2005 – 29 May 2008
Preceded byOh Si-deok
Succeeded byShim Dae-pyung
In office
30 May 2000 – 29 May 2004
Preceded byChung Suk-mo (Gongju)
Kim Goh-sung (Yeongi)
Succeeded byOh Si-deok
Personal details
Born (1960-09-04) 4 September 1960 (age 63)
UFP (2020)
SpouseLee Mi-ho
ChildrenChung Ga-young
Chung Won-young
Parent(s)Chung Suk-mo (father)
Yoon Seok-nam (mother)
Alma materKorea University
OccupationActivist, journalist, politician
Signature

Chung Jin-suk (

Saenuri Party (now the People Power Party) from 11 May 2016 to 1 June 2016. He has been the Member of the National Assembly for Gongju-Buyeo-Cheongyang since 2016 and was previously MP for Gongju-Yeongi from 2000 to 2004, and again from 2005 to 2008. He was the Senior Secretary to the President for Political Affairs in the Lee Myung-bak government
from 2010 to 2011.

Chung was born in Gongju and attended

Grand National Party
(GNP).

After the GNP's victory in the

Seoul Central but lost to Chyung Ho-joon, a son of Chyung Dai-chul. After the electoral lost, he was made Chief Secretary to the Speaker of the National Assembly
, and then Secretary-General of the National Assembly.

Following Saenuri's defeat in the

United Future Party
, but he refused the bid. He accepted the bid in 2021 and was elected on 31 August 2021.

Early life

Chung Jin-suk was born in

Governor of Gangwon, the 2-term Governor of South Chungcheong, the Deputy Minister and the Minister of Home Affairs,[2] a 6-term MP[5] and so on.[6][7][8][9][3] Chung Jin-suk is the 2nd son[3] and the youngest of the 2 sons and a daughter of his parents.[1][4] His brother, Chung Jin-ho, is a businessman.[6][7][8]

Education

Chung was educated at

Jimmy Carter administration were bugging the Blue House.[3] He led the demonstration till a roundabout in Sindang-dong.[3]

After the graduation in 1979, Chung studied political science and diplomacy at Korea University,[5][11] where he met his wife, Lee Mi-ho.[3][4] He also received an honorary doctorate in public administration from Kongju National University in 2011.[12]

Pre-parliamentary career

After completing his political science and diplomacy degree, Chung joined

Alliance of Liberal Democrats (ALDE).[13] Since then, he was known as the "Top No 1 Founder of the ALDE".[13] In the 1996 election, the ALDE became the 3rd largest party in the National Assembly, winning 50 out of 299 seats.[15]

Early political career

Entry to the National Assembly

Prior to the 2000 election, Chung was brought into the Alliance of Liberal Democrats (ALDE) in 1999.[5][9] He became the Special Adviser to the then Honorary Chairman of the ALDE and the Prime Minister Kim Jong-pil on 16 September 1999.[16][17][18] From this time, he had been risen as the potential candidate for Gongju-Yeongi, which was also his father's former constituency.[17][18][19] As his father was not seeking the bid,[20] Chung won preselection for Gongju-Yeongi.[21][22] However, Kim Goh-sung, the then MP for Yeongi who lost ALDE preselection, quit the party and joined the newly formed minor New Korea Party of Hope (NKPH).[23] Amid the 10-cornered fight, Chung barely elected to the National Assembly with approximately 25.2%; this made him as the winner with the lowest votes.[24][25]

The ruling

motion of no-confidence against the Minister of Unification Lim Dong-won.[31] Following the collapse of the DJP Alliance, Chung was appointed Spokesperson of the ALDE on 12 October.[32][33]

In 2004, the National Assembly voted for the impeachment of Roh Moo-hyun following his remarks that supporting the then de facto ruling Uri Party.[34] Despite the strong boycott of the Uri Party, 193 MPs from the 3 oppositions (GNP, MDP and ALDE) voted in favour of the impeachment, and Chung was one of them (only Lee Nak-yon and Kim Chong-hoh voted against).[35] The event, however, provoked a widespread anger among the people, which let the Uri Party to win the majority (152 out of 300 seats) at the 2004 election.[36] The ALDE only secured 4 seats; Chung also lost his seat to Oh Si-deok.[37] Nevertheless, he had an opportunity to return as Oh's election was annulled on 27 January 2005.[38] He subsequently withdrew from the ALDE[39] and ran as an independent candidate for Gongju-Yeongi at the by-elections on 30 April.[40][41] He defeated the Uri candidate Lee Byung-ryung with a margin of 4,630 votes.[42]

People First Party

By the time he withdrew from the ALDE, Chung was widely speculated to join the proposed Hoseo-based localist conservative party, projected by the Governor of South Chungcheong Shim Dae-pyung and the Mayor of Daejeon Yŏm Hong-ch'ŏl;[43][44] Yŏm instead joined the Uri Party.[45] On 19 October, the formation of the new party named the People First Party (PFP) was announced by several key figures including Shim, Chung and so on.[46][47]

On 17 January 2006, the PFP was officially established.[48][49][50] Shim Dae-pyung and Shin Kook-hwan was elected co-presidents,[48][49][50] while Chung was appointed parliamentary leader the following day.[51][52]

However, on 14 December 2007, 5 days before the presidential election, Chung made an announcement to leave the PFP.[53][54] He did not mention the reasons clearly, but several newspapers suggested that he opposed the Shim's withdrawal in order to support the independent candidate Lee Hoi-chang, as he was in favour of the GNP candidate Lee Myung-bak.[53][54] Following the landslide victory of Lee, Chung officially joined the GNP on 17 January 2008.[55][56][57]

Government era (2008-2017)

After Chung joined the GNP, he immediately sought a re-election for Gongju-Yeongi at the 2008 election, but failed to become the candidate.[58][59][60] Instead, he ran 8th in the GNP list and was elected.[61][62][63] On 8 June 2010, he became the President of the Intelligence Committee of the National Assembly.[64]

Senior Secretary to the President for Political Affairs (2010-2011)

On 13 July 2010, Chung was nominated Senior Secretary to the President for Political Affairs by the President Lee Myung-bak.[65][66][67][68] He then subsequently resigned as an MP due to a law that prohibiting MPs to hold positions of the Blue House; the vacancy was succeeded by Kim Sung-dong, son of the former Speaker Kim Soo-han.[69][70]

The GNP was undergoing internal conflicts between pro-Lee Myung-bak and pro-Park Geun-hye faction over several issues, including the construction of Sejong City.[71][72][73] One of Chung's first moves as Senior Secretary to the President for Political Affairs was the arbitration between Lee and Park.[74] He organised meetings between two key figures of the party at the Blue House;[10] the first was on 21 August.[75][76] He also coordinated a project to make Park as the Lee's special envoy to Netherlands, Portugal and Greece in April 2011.[77][78][79] Despite several criticisms during this period, his projects were widely regarded as successful.[76][10][80][81]

Secretary-General of the National Assembly (2013-2014)

After the resignation on 10 June 2011,

Saenuri candidate for Seoul Central at the 2012 election.[82] He contested against Chyung Ho-joon, a son of Chyung Dai-chul who was the former 5-term MP for the constituency.[83][84][85][86] He failed to make a comeback by securing 28,904 votes (46.33%) that was lower than Chyung's 31,364 votes (50.27%).[87] Instead, he was appointed Chief Secretary to the Speaker Kang Chang-hee on 2 July.[88][89][90][91]

On 27 December, shortly after Park Geun-hye was elected President, Chung was nominated Secretary-General of the National Assembly.[92][93][94] 193 out of 224 MPs voted in favour of his appointment on 1 January 2013.[95] He oversaw several parliamentary reforms, including the establishment of suicide prevention facilities at the National Assembly Secretariat,[96][97] as well as changing its temporary workers into full-time.[98]

He resigned on 27 February 2014 in order to run as the Governor of South Chungcheong at the local elections in June.[99][100][101][102] He won Saenuri preselection[103][104] but lost to the incumbent Ahn Hee-jung.[105]

Parliamentary leader of the Saenuri Party (2016)

In the 2016 election, Chung contested for Gongju-Buyeo-Cheongyang and defeated the Democratic candidate Park Soo-hyun.[106] Nevertheless, his Saenuri Party suffered an upset crushing defeat, which resulted in a hung parliament.[107][108] Kim Moo-sung subsequently resigned as party president, which let the position to be vacant until a new person is elected.[109][110]

On 1 May, Chung launched his bid to run for the parliamentary leadership.[111][112] 2 days later, he defeated Na Kyung-won and Yoo Ki-june by receiving 69 out of 119 votes.[80][81] This made him as the first non-MP parliamentary leader in South Korean history ever, as his term was not started yet.[81] He also became the interim President of the party,[113] which he hold until being replaced by Kim Hee-ok on 2 June.[114][115]

He also led a negotiation with Woo Sang-ho (Democratic) and Park Jie-won (People's) on 8 June.[116] The Saenuri lost 2 committees (the Foreign Affairs and Unification Committee and the Special Committee on Budget and Accounts) to the Democratic.[116] The Legislation and Judiciary Committee, which was often regarded as the de facto "Senate",[117][118] was taken by the Democratic during the last session (2012-2016), but was handed over to the Saenuri in this time.[116] The Saenuri failed to maintain the speakership that was taken over by Chung Sye-kyun of the Democratic.[119][120][121][122]

The President Park Geun-hye was under public pressure to resign following a report of JTBC about Choi Soon-sil on 24 October.[123] While 3 opposition parties (Democratic, People's, and Justice) agreed to bring the impeachment vote,[124] Chung previously mentioned that the Saenuri would not vote against.[125] On 9 December, 234 out of 300 MPs (1 did not attend) voted in favour of the impeachment of Park, and therefore Park's duty was immediately suspended.[126][127] The next day, JoongAng Ilbo analysed that about 62 Saenuri MPs voted for, and 20 out of 62 are pro-Park MPs.[128] 2 days later, Chung made an official announcement to step down as the parliamentary leader, saying, "As the parliamentary leader of the ruling party, I think it is reasonable to be responsible for the impeachment vote."[129][130]

Return to Opposition

Yoon Seok-youl
shortly before holding a press conference to run for president on 29 June 2021.

On 10 March 2017, the Constitutional Court upheld the impeachment of Park Geun-hye in a unanimous 8–0 decision,[131][132] which provoked the snap presidential election on 9 May.[133] The result was the outright victory of Moon Jae-in, who ran against Park Geun-hye 5 years ago.[134][135]

In the 2020 election, Chung sought a re-election for Gongju-Buyeo-Cheongyang and again faced a challenge from Park Soo-hyun.[136][137][138] Although various polls suggested that he might lose to Park,[139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146] he successfully defeated Park with a margin of 2,624 votes (2.22%).[147][148]

Chung, who became a 5-term MP, was considered one of the potential candidates for the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly.

United Future Party (UFP).[150][151] However, Chung rejected the deputy speakership on 29 June in a protest of the Democratic Party's decision to dominate the entire committees of the National Assembly.[152] The UFP also confirmed to boycott the position on 8 July.[153]

On 16 April 2021, Chung announced he would not run for the party leadership election on 11 June.[154][155] The party leadership was won by Lee Jun-seok.[156][157]

On 31 August, Chung was elected Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly.[158][159][160]

In February 2023, Chung said that South Korea might need nuclear weapons.[161][162][163][164][165][166]

Controversies

"Leftist Zombies" remark

During the hearing session of the Prime Minister-nominee Lee Nak-yon on 24 May 2017, the MP for Jeungpyeong-Jincheon-Eumseong Kyeong Dae-soo put forwarded a question to Lee regarding an issue of the default of national service of his son.[167][168][169] However, Kyeong was immediately attacked by netizens after it was reported that Kyeong's son also defaulted national service.[169] Soon, Chung denounced them using a term "Leftist Zombies (좌파 좀비)" on his Facebook.[170][171][172][173] Following a public backlash, he removed the term.[170][171][172][173]

MV Sewol tragedy remarks

On 15 June 2018, following a crushing defeat of the Liberty Korea Party (LKP) at the 2018 local elections, Chung replied to a reporter's question, saying, "We were fully sunken like MV Sewol. Scathing self-reflections and self-examinations should be first, and we need to think carefully."[174][175][176] Several netizens harshly criticised his response.[177]

On 16 April 2019, Chung again provoked a controversy related to the MV Sewol tragedy by posting a following post on his Facebook:[178][179][180]

"Please stop asking them to use the tragedy again. If they're really sorry about the deceased kids, they're not supposed to do that. I'm totally sick of it."

A message I've received today.
[178][179][180]

A day before,

Sosa, also provoked a controversy by posting defamatory remarks against the bereaved families of the tragedy.[178][179][180]

Lee Jae-jung, the Spokesperson of the Democratic Party, urged the LKP to sack them immediately.[181] Park Joo-min, a Democratic MP, said, "Sick of it? It's actually people like you. Not only sick of, but also scared of."[178]

Chung soon removed the post and made an apology to the bereaved families.[182] He was warned by the party on 29 May.[183][184][185]

Personal life

Chung was married to Lee Mi-ho, a daughter of the founder of Chungnam Spinning Group and Hyejeon College, the former Deputy Chairman of the Korean National Party (KNP), the former MP for Cheongyang-Hongseong-Yesan Lee Jong-sung.[2][4] Both met each other when Chung was a Year 1 student at Korea University, and had a relationship before married her.[4] Their marriage was held at Myeongdong Cathedral on 10 May 1984.[186] They have 2 daughters[4] — Chung Ga-young and Chung Won-young.

On 21 June 2020, Chung's elder daughter married the eldest son of Park Duk-hyum, the MP for Boeun-Okcheon-Yeongdong-Goesan, at a hotel in Gwangjin, Seoul.[187][188][189] The marriage was, however, simple with their family and relatives; without inviting other politicians due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[187][188][189] Both Chung and Park later sent a text message of apology to other MPs.[187][188][189] Later, on 23 September, Park withdrew from the PPP following corruption allegations.[190] The same day, Chung met the party's interim President Kim Chong-in, and Kim told Chung, "it's better for Park to leave the party."[191] Chung subsequently met Park and told him Kim's will, and Park later quit the PPP.[191] Later, Chung revealed that the withdrawal from the party was Park's willingness.[191]

He is a

Roman Catholic,[192] and was baptised Savio.[4]

Election results

General elections

Year Constituency Political party Votes (%) Remarks
2000 Gongju-Yeongi
ALDE
25,249 (25.18%) Won
2004 Gongju-Yeongi
ALDE
31,004 (35.51%) Defeated
2005 Gongju-Yeongi
Independent
26,513 (43.31%) Won
2008 Proportional (8th)
GNP
6,421,727 (37.48%) Elected
2012
Central District (Seoul)
Saenuri
28,904 (46.33%) Defeated
2016 Gongju-Buyeo-Cheongyang
Saenuri
51,159 (48.13%) Won
2020 Gongju-Buyeo-Cheongyang
UFP
57,487 (48.65%) Won

Local elections

Governor of South Chungcheong

Year Political party Votes (%) Remarks
2014
Saenuri
392,315 (43.95%) Defeated

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External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Chung Suk-mo (Gongju)
Kim Goh-sung (Yeongi)
Member of the National Assembly
for Gongju-Yeongi

2000–2004
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the National Assembly
for Gongju-Yeongi

2005-2008
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Park Soo-hyun (Gongju)
Lee Wan-koo (Buyeo-Cheongyang)
Member of the National Assembly
for Gongju-Buyeo-Cheongyang

2016-
Incumbent
Preceded by Senior Secretary to the President for Political Affairs
2010-2011
Succeeded by
Preceded by Secretary-General of the National Assembly
2013-2014
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Won Yoo-chul (acting)
President of the
Saenuri Party

(Interim)

2016
Succeeded by
Kim Hee-ok (acting)
Preceded by Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly
Serving with Kim Sang-hee

2021-
Incumbent