Church of Mary
The Church of Mary (
Virgin Mary), located in Ephesus (near present-day Selçuk in Turkey). It is also known as the Church of the Councils because two councils of importance to the history of Early Christianity
are assumed to have been held within. The church is located in the south stoa of the Olympieion (Temple of Hadrian Olympios) next to the harbor of Ephesus.
History
The church is dated to the early 5th century, coinciding with the
Ecumenical Council, during which the title of Theotokos for the Mother of God was declared orthodox. The latest archaeological evidence suggests that the church was built on the ruins of an earlier Roman basilica-like building abandoned around the 3rd century, known as the "Hall of the Muses".[1]
Around 500, the church was expanded into a monumental cathedral, whose apse and pillars partially still stand today on the site.
The church served as a
Late Antiquity
.
An inscription in the Church of Mary indicates there was an even more ancient Synagogue in Ephesus.[2][3]
See also
- Metropolis of Ephesus
- Seven churches of Asia
- Dormition
- Roman Catholic Marian churches
- History of Roman and Byzantine domes
References
- ^ "Church of Mary", Ephesus Ancient City
- ^ Gottheil, Richard; Krauss, Samuel. "EPHESUS". jewishencyclopedia.com. JewishEncyclopedia.com. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
- ^ "Synagogue in Ephesus". ephesustoursguide.com. privatetour.net. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
Resources
- Stefan Karweise, The Church of Mary and the Temple of Hadrian Olympios. Helmut Koester, ed., Ephesos: Metropolis of Asia (Harvard University Press, 1995), 311–20.
- Dr. Nikolaos Karydis, The Development of the Church of St Mary at Ephesos from Late Antiquity to the Dark Ages, From Kent University Repository.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Church of Mary in Ephesus.