Church of Saint Peter

Coordinates: 36°12′34″N 36°10′42″E / 36.2094°N 36.1783°E / 36.2094; 36.1783
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This article is about the church building in present Turkey. For the church in the Vatican City, see St. Peter's Basilica. For other uses, see St. Peter's (disambiguation) and St. Peter's Church (disambiguation).
Church of Saint Peter
St. Pierre Church
Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch
LeadershipIgnatius Aphrem II
Apostles
as per tradition
Specifications
Width9.5 m (31 ft.)
Height (max)7 m (23 ft.)
Facade of the Church of St Peter, originally built ca. 1100 by Crusaders and rebuilt in the 19th century

The Church of

Cave Church, Cave-Church of St. Peter) near Antakya (Antioch), Turkey, is composed of a cave carved into the mountainside on Mount Starius with a depth of 13 m (42 ft.), a width of 9.5 m (31 ft.) and a height of 7 m (23 ft).[1] The church is not to be mistaken with the former cathedral of Antioch, the church of Cassian which was also called church of St. Peter.[2]

This cave is one of

2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.[3][4]

History

There is no reliable data to date the construction of the church though it is believed that

St. Paul is believed to have been baptised here and the water was sought not only by Christians but also Alawites who attributed to the water a beneficent healing virtue.[1]

The church has been also called St. John's grotto, possibly because of

St. Luke the Evangelist.[1]

Crusaders of the

Capuchin Friars restored the church and rebuilt the facade in 1863; French Emperor Napoleon III
contributed to the restoration. The remains to the left of the entrance belong to colonnades which formerly stood in front of the present facade.

Atop the stone altar in the middle of the church is a stonework platform placed in memory of Saint Peter's Platform Holiday, which was celebrated every 21 February in Antakya. A marble statue of Saint Peter was placed above the altar in 1932.

The garden of the church has been used as a cemetery for hundreds of years. Graves and burials have also been located inside the church, especially around the altar. In the vicinity was also the relics of St Ignatius, the first bishop of Antioch.[1]

The church is a museum today, but it is possible to perform worship services inside the church under the inspection of the Museum Management by obtaining a permit from the Office of the Provincial Governor. The church underwent restoration in 2013, with plans including repairs on the rock, construction of a service building and attempts to uncover fourth to fifth-century mosaics from the church’s earliest period.[6]

Images

  • Churchyard
    Churchyard
  • Church interior
    Church interior
  • Altar
    Altar
  • St Peter's Cave Church Facade
    St Peter's Cave Church Facade
  • St Peter's Cave Church Facade
    St Peter's Cave Church Facade
  • St Peter's Cave Church Interior
    St Peter's Cave Church Interior
  • St Peter's Cave Church Altar area
    St Peter's Cave Church Altar area
  • St Peter's Cave Church Facade
    St Peter's Cave Church Facade
  • St Peter's Cave Church Entrance tunnel
    St Peter's Cave Church Entrance tunnel

See also

  • Oldest churches in the world

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 978-1-000-02508-8
    . Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  2. ISBN 978-1-317-54041-0
    . Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  3. ^ "World's first cave Church in Hatay, Turkiye still intact after major quakes". middleeastmonitor. 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  4. ^ Agency, Anadolu (2023-02-21). "World's 1st cave church located in Hatay survives after earthquake". dailysabah. Retrieved 2023-02-21.
  5. ^ Clyde E. Fant, Mitchell Glenn Reddish, A guide to biblical sites in Greece and Turkey (Oxford University Press US, 2003), pg. 149
  6. ^ Wiener, Noah (8 April 2013). "Restoring the Ancient Cave Church of St. Peter". Biblical Archaeology. Biblical Archaeology Society. Retrieved 21 January 2023.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Church of Saint Peter.
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