Churches of Christ in Europe

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This article is about a specific fellowship of Christian congregations. For the Churches of Christ with historical roots in the American
Disciples of Christ, see the respective articles. For other uses, see Church of Christ
.
Churches of Christ
Classification
Congregationalist

The Churches of Christ in Europe are

autonomous congregations using the name "church of Christ" which may or may not have a historical association with the Restoration Movement. These groups are characterized by an emphasis on basing doctrine and practice on the Bible alone in order to restore the New Testament church they believe to have been established by Jesus
.

Worship and devotion

Key features of the church's worship are the weekly observance of the Lord's Supper presided over by one or more of the men of the church, believer's baptism leading to salvation, and a cappella singing.

History in Central Europe

The time in which the churches of Christ in Central Europe began is not agreed upon. Some have said that the churches of Christ began with the American Restoration Movement. However, Hans Godwin Grimm, author of the book Tradition and History of the Early Churches of Christ In Central Europe, born in 1899,[2]: 41  wrote that in March 1955 he met for the first time in his life "a member of the restored churches of Christ of America." Grimm continued, saying, "What he had to tell me was not other than the faith of my ancestors which I had taught and practiced all my life. ... the American Restoration Movement had been totally unknown to us."[2]: 42 

History in Great Britain

In the early 1800s,

Alexander Campbell influenced the British Restoration Movement indirectly through his writings; he visited Britain for several months in 1847, and "presided at the Second Cooperative Meeting of the British Churches at Chester".[3]: 369  At that time the movement had grown to encompass 80 congregations with a total membership of 2,300.[3]: 369  Annual meetings were held after 1847.[3]
: 369 

The use of instrumental music in worship was not a source of division among the Churches of Christ in Great Britain before World War I. More significant was the issue of

ecumenical ties with other organizations and a sense that it had abandoned Scripture as "an all-sufficient rule of faith and practice".[3]: 371  Two "Old Paths" congregations withdrew from the Association in 1931; an additional two withdrew in 1934, and nineteen more withdrew between 1943 and 1947.[3]
: 371 

Membership declined rapidly during and after the First World War.[3]: 372 [4]: 312  The Association of Churches of Christ in Britain disbanded in 1980.[3]: 372 [4]: 312  Most Association congregations (approximately 40) united with the United Reformed Church in 1981.[3]: 372 [4]: 312  In the same year, twenty-four other congregations formed a Fellowship of Churches of Christ.[3]: 372  The Fellowship developed ties with the Christian churches and churches of Christ during the 1980s.[3]: 372 [4]: 312 

Theology

As a result of their different history and the influence of the Scottish Baptists, British Churches of Christ have, when compared to the American Restoration Movement, placed a relatively greater emphasis on restoring the New Testament church than they have on unity.[3]: 373  During the 1800s, the internal dialogue of the British churches was characterized more by rationalism than by evangelicalism. They put greater emphasis on convincing adherents of other churches than on converting non-Christians.[3]: 373  In the early 20th century, they became more open to ecumenism.[3]: 373  By the 1960s relatively few ministers of the British Churches of Christ had a conservative, evangelical approach to theology. By the 1980s, strong allegiance to restorationism was limited to the a cappella congregations.[3]: 373 

References

  1. ISBN 978-0-8028-3898-8
  2. ^
    ASIN B0006WF106
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-0-8028-3898-8
    , 854 pages, entry on Great Britain and Ireland, Churches of Christ in
  4. ^
    ISBN 978-0-8028-3898-8
    , 854 pages, entry on Europe, Missions in
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