Cinema of Kazakhstan
Cinema of Kazakhstan | |
---|---|
No. of screens | 213 (2014)[1] |
• Per capita | 1.2 per 100,000 (2006)[2] |
Produced feature films (2009)[3] | |
Fictional | 12 (100%) |
Animated | - |
Documentary | - |
Number of admissions (2013)[1] | |
Total | 10,900,000 |
• Per capita | 0.64 |
National films | 700,000 (6.4%) |
Gross box office (2013)[1] | |
Total | $63.6 million |
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Cinema of Kazakhstan refers to the film industry based in Kazakhstan. Cinema in Kazakhstan can be traced back to the early 20th century. Today, Kazakhstan produces approximately fifteen full-length films each year.[4]
History
1930s-1980s: the Soviet period
The film industry in Kazakhstan has its origins in the production of documentaries in Alma-Ata (now Almaty) in the 1930s, developed to use as instruments for Soviet propaganda.[5][6] The first Kazakh feature film, Amangeldy (1939), about the leader of the 1916 revolution, Amankeldı İmanov, was however the work of Lenfilm in Leningrad.[7] Filmmaking in Kazakhstan was given a boost by the dislocations caused by World War II, as the main Soviet film studios, Mosfilm and Lenfilm, were both evacuated to Alma-Ata, where they combined with the Alma-Ata Film Studios to produce the Central United Film Studio.[5] As a result, the Central United Film Studio, which continued working in Alma-Ata till 1944, produced 80 percent of all Soviet domestic feature films made during the war.[8] Much of the great Soviet director Sergei Eisenstein's two part epic Ivan the Terrible was filmed in the Kazakh SSR.[9] One of the major Soviet film schools, the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (VGIK), was also temporarily relocated to Alma-Ata during the war.[10] This film school became an alma-mater for the most notable Kazakh filmmakers of the 1980s, known as "the new wave".[11] On January 6, 1961, the major Kazakh film company Alma-Ata Film Studios had its name changed to Kazakhfilm by the Ministry of the Culture of the Kazakh SSR.[12]
In the post-war Soviet period, the major figure of Kazakh SSR's film industry was director
Late 1980s-early 1990s: Kazakh New Wave
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2017) |
During the
1990s-2000s: post-independence Kazakhstan
In 1993, Nugmanov directed
One problem is that very few of these films have been widely seen by audiences in Kazakhstan. Domestic
A guerrilla filmmaking movement called Partisan Cinema (Partizanskoe kino) was initiated in the 2010s. Participating directors aim to work without any interference from the Kazakh government. The movement's manifesto has three pillars: no budget, social realism and finding new ways.[31] Films and directors in the movement include:
- Toll Bar (Shlagbaum, 2015) by Zhassulan Poshanov
- The Plague at the Karatas Village (Chuma v aule Karatas, 2016) by Adilkhan Yerzhanov
- Witness of Case No 6 (Svidetel' dela No 6, 2016) by Serik Abishev
2010s-present: contemporary Kazakhstan
Among the most prominent actors of modern day Kazakh cinema is Yerkebulan Daiyrov, who is in many films and won Best Asian Actor in 2021 at Cannes Film Festival for his role in Sunflower.[32]
Kazakh director Marzhan Bekmaganbetova won an Honorary Mention at the 2021 Cannes Short Film Festival for the film “Maryam.” [33]
In November 2021, Kazakh actor Tolepbergen Baissakalov won the “Best Actor" award for his role in the film titled “Fire” directed by Aizhan Kassymbek at the 2021 Asian World Film Festival.[34]
Cinemas
Cinemas in Kazakhstan range from draughty Soviet survivals to modern multiplex complexes. The market of cinemas is divided between the KinoPark Multiplex Cinemas, StarCinema, Arman and smaller players.[35] Kazakhstan's new cinemas are usually located in shopping malls and entertainment centers.[35] Ticket prices are lower than those in Western Europe and North America. In 2012, IMAX Corp. opened those two cinemas in Kazakhstan, as the result of the deal signed with KinoPark Multiplex Cinemas in 2010.[36][37][38] Films originally made in English are almost invariably dubbed, not subtitled, but there is a little shown in English.
Festivals
- International Astana Action Film Festival
- Shaken's Stars
- Eurasia International Film Festival
- The Kazakhstan National Film Support State Center hosted the 2021 ShortAnimaDoc festival in November 2021. This film festival featured short feature, animated, and documentary films directed by Kazakh filmmakers.[39]
Film schools
Film production
Film studios
Kazakhfilm Studio is a state-owned company, financed by the Ministry of Culture, which has been in Kazakhstan since Soviet Union times.[40]
Eurasia Film Production is the leading private film production company in Kazakhstan. Film "Mongol," produced by Eurasia Film Production was nominated for the best foreign-language film Oscar in 2008, and in the same year “Tulpan” received the Grand Prix in Cannes’ Un Certain Regard.[40]
Satai Film is another leading film production company in Almaty, launched and run by Akan Satayev, one of the top film director in Kazakhstan, and president of Almaty Film Festival.[40]
See also
- World cinema
- History of cinema
- Cinema of the world
References
- ^ a b c "Kazakhstan Film Market" (PDF). Nevafilm. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- ^ "Table 8: Cinema Infrastructure - Capacity". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Table 1: Feature Film Production - Genre/Method of Shooting". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ Holdsworth, Nick (29 September 2016). "Oscars: Kazakhstan Selects 'Amanat' for Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ a b "History of Cinema of Kazakhstan". FilmBirth.com. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Kazakhstan Today". Valikhanov.si.edu. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ Frank S. Nugent. "The screen in review; Comedy Lifts Its Head Again in 'Clouds Over Europe' at the Music Hall--'Land of Liberty' Opens at the Fair--'Amangeldy' Is Seen at the Cameo". The New York Times. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Kazakh Cinema Celebrates 70th Anniversary". KazWorld.info. October 4, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ISBN 0-333-65684-9).
- ^ "Lyubov Sokolova - Biography - IMDb". IMDb.com. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ Peter Lennon (January 27, 2003). "The Kazakhs are coming". The Guardian. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ a b "History of the Kazakhfilm" (in Russian). Kazakhfilm. Archived from the original on February 16, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Kyz-Zhibek (1970) - IMDb". IMDb.com. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ a b "The End of the Ataman". WorldCinemaDirectory.co.uk. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Transsibirskiy ekspress (1977) - IMDb". IMDb.com. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Legendary film "The end of Ataman" celebrates its 40 anniversary (video)". Kazakhfilm. December 14, 2010. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Cult Movie The Needle (Igla) to be Continued". Russia-ic.com. April 13, 2009. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Rashid Nugmanov - Biography - IMDb". IMDb.com. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ Greg Dolgopolov. "Igla (The Needle)". SensesOfCinema.com. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Wild East (1993)". Survinat.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Rashid Nugmanov (Nougmanov)". TopSpeaker.org. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ a b "Satybaldy Narimbetov". Thessaloniki International Film Festival. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ a b Vladimir Padunov (January 4, 2004). "Stars Above Almaty: Kazakh Cinema Between 1998 and 2003". KinoKultura.com. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ a b Bhob Stewart (2016). "Killer (1998)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Homewrecker (Разлучница)" (in Russian). MegaBook.ru. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Rustem Abdrashev: Renaissance Island (Ostrov vozrozhdeniia) (2004)". KinoKultura.com. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Nomad (2005), a Kazakh film by Sergei Bodrov and Ivan Passer". IMDb.com. June 6, 2008. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
- ^ Dina Iordanova. "Кочевник (2005) (Nomad: The Warriors)". DinaView.com. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
- ^ "Рэкетир (2007) Racketeer (2007)". IMDb.com. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
- ^ a b Luke Ryan Baldock (July 23, 2013). "Bekmambetov Is Off To See The Warriors, The Wonderful 'Warriors Of Oz'". TheHollywoodNews.com. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
- ^ The Partisan Movement, or Kazakhstan's New Wave Cinema Archived 2018-05-02 at the Wayback Machine by Eduardo Guillot
- ^ "BEST PROJECT CANNES FILM AWARDS 2021". cannesfilmawards.com. Cannes Film Awards.
- ^ December 2021, Saniya Bulatkulova in Culture on 14 (2021-12-14). ""Maryam" Wins Honorary Mention Award at Cannes Short Film Festival 2021". The Astana Times. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ November 2021, Saniya Bulatkulova in Culture on 16 (2021-11-16). "Kazakh Actor Wins Best Actor Award at Asian World Film Festival 2021 in LA". The Astana Times. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Film Industry". VoxPopuli.kz. March 29, 2013. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
- ^ "First IMAX cinema opened in Almaty". The Independent. November 12, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
- ^ "IMAX to open its first cinemas in Kazakhstan". TengriNews.kz. September 19, 2010. Archived from the original on September 22, 2010. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
- ^ "Welcome to IMAX in Kazakhstan". IMAX.com. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
- ^ November 2021, Saniya Bulatkulova in Culture on 24 (2021-11-24). "ShortAnimaDoc Short Film Festival Kicks Off in Almaty, Showcases Best Works of Kazakh Directors". The Astana Times. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c "Almaty Film Festival to Build Bridges Between Kazakhstan, Global Movie Biz". variety.com. 7 July 2018.