Cinema of Vietnam
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Cinema of Vietnam | |
---|---|
No. of screens | 901 (2019)[1] |
Produced feature films (2011)[2] | |
Fictional | 3 |
Animated | 4 |
Documentary | 28 |
Number of admissions (2011)[3] | |
Total | 13,500,000 |
Gross box office (2012)[4] | |
Total | $43 million |
The cinema of Vietnam originates in the 1920s and was largely influenced by wars that have been fought in the country from the 1940s to the 1970s.
Some proclaimed
More recent notable works include Vietnamese-language
Early films
In the 1920s, a group of Vietnamese intellectuals formed the Huong Ky Film Company in Hanoi. It produced documentaries on the funeral of Emperor Khải Định and the enthronement of Bảo Đại.[7] There was also the silent feature, Một đồng kẽm tậu được ngựa (A Penny for a Horse). The first sound films were produced from 1937 to 1940, with Trọn với tình (True to Love), Khúc khải hoàn (The Song of Triumph) and Toét sợ ma (Toét's Scared of Ghosts) by the Asia Film Group studio in Hanoi with the participation of artist Tám Danh. The Vietnam Film Group, led by Trần Tấn Giàu produced Một buổi chiều trên sông Cửu Long (An Evening on the Mekong River) and Thầy Pháp râu đỏ (The Red-Bearded Sorcerer).
Two other films, Cánh đồng ma (The Ghost Field) and Trận phong ba (The Storm), were made in 1937 and 1938 in Hong Kong with Vietnamese actors and dialogue, but both were financial failures.
The government's Ministry of Information and Propaganda formed a film department around 1945 and documented battles in the First Indochina War in the documentaries Trận Mộc Hóa (Mộc Hóa Battle) in 1948, Trận Đông Khê (Đông Khê Battle) in 1950 Chiến thắng Tây Bắc (North West Victory) in 1952, Việt Nam trên đường thắng lợi (Việt Nam on the Road to Victory) in 1953 and Dien Bien Phu (1954).
War years
With the end of the First Indochina War and the creation of North Vietnam and South Vietnam, there were two Vietnamese film industries, with the Hanoi industry focusing on documentary and drama films and Saigon on war or comedy films.
Hanoi's Vietnam Film Studio was established in 1956 and the Hanoi Film School opened in 1959. The first feature film produced in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was a nationalistic work directed by Nguyễn Hồng Nghị, Chung một dòng sông (Together on the Same River). There was even an animated feature, Đáng đời Thằng Cáo (A Just Punishment for the Fox) in 1960.
Documentaries and feature films from Hanoi attracted attention at film festivals in
The Hanoi-based industry mainly documented the Vietnam War. Between 1965 and 1973, 463 newsreels, 307 documentaries and 141 scientific films were produced, in contrast to just 36 feature films and 27 cartoons. Films during this period include the documentaries Du kích Củ Chi (Củ Chi Guerillas) in 1967 and Lũy thép Vĩnh Linh (Vĩnh Linh Steel Rampart) in 1970, which included footage from battles. Other films, such as Đường ra phía trước (The Road to the Front) in 1969 and Những người săn thú trên núi Dak-sao (Hunters on Dak-sao Mountain) in 1971 were docudramas.
Feature films from this time include Nguyễn Văn Trỗi (1966), Đường về quê mẹ (Road Back to Mother) (1971), Truyện vợ chồng Anh Lực (The Story of Anh Lực and his Wife) in 1971, and Em bé Hà Nội (Girl from Hanoi) in 1975.
Saigon produced numerous documentary and
Reunification
After
Films from the years following the war focused on heroic efforts in the revolution, human suffering created by the war and social problems of post-war reconstruction. Films from this time include Mùa gió chướng (Season of the Whirlwind) in 1978 and Cánh đồng hoang (The Abandoned Field: Free Fire Zone) in 1979.
Modernity
The
Tony Bui's Ba mùa (
European productions in Vietnam are better known. These include
In recent years,[
An even bigger film was Lê Hoàng's 2002 Gai nhay (Bar Girls), which depicted Ho Chi Minh City's titillating and seedy nightlife while also warning of the dangers of
Việt Linh has made several critically acclaimed films.
In 2007,
Trấn Thành’s The House of No Man is currently the highest-grossing Vietnamese movie, making over 475 billion ₫.
See also
- Cinema of the world
- Asian cinema
- Communications in Vietnam
- East Asian cinema
- Media of Vietnam
- Southeast Asian cinema
- Vietnam Multimedia Corporation
- Vietnam Television
- World cinema
References
- ^ "Bùng nổ ngành chiếu phim ở Việt Nam: Khán giả thích đến rạp xem gì?". CafeF. 18 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- ^ "Table 1: Feature Film Production - Genre/Method of Shooting". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
- ^ "Berlin 2013: A Company Launches Vietnamese Distribution Arm". The Hollywood Reporter. 7 February 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
- ^ "Vietnamese cinemas earn $43 million in 2012". News VietNamNet. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
- ^ "Article - Tran Anh Hung". www.dvdbeaver.com. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ a b Debruge, Peter (2023-05-27). "Cannes Awards: 'Anatomy of a Fall' Takes Palme d'Or, 'The Zone of Interest' and 'The Pot au Feu' Among Winners". Variety. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
- ^ https://cjdproject.web.nycu.edu.tw/2022/06/30/the-emergence-of-the-cinema-industry-in-vietnam-during-the-french-occupation/ [bare URL]
- ^ Tin Tuc Online – Vietnamnet Archived 2008-03-08 at the Wayback Machine false information on the VN-news, because the first Vietnamese horror released 1973 in South Vietnam Con ma nha ho Hua (The Ghost of Family Hua) and 2004 Oan hon (Spirits) from Vietnamese Americans
- ^ Laodong.com.vn | Dưới 16 tuổi không được xem phim Mười - Duoi 16 tuoi khong duoc xem phim Muoi
- Vietnam Cultural Profile by the British Council
- Johnson, Kay (May 5, 2003). "Social evil sells", Time.
External links
- Doanh thu phim Mai của Trấn Thành trên Box Office Vietnam
- "Police disrupt popular R-rated movie to check viewers’ ages" by Radio Free Asia Vietnamese (Original in Vietnamese)