Cirrha
38°25′47″N 22°26′44″E / 38.4296°N 22.4455°E Cirrha or Kirra (
In course of time the sea-port town of Cirrha increased at the expense of Crissa; and the sanctuary of
Cirrha was thus destroyed; but the fate of Crissa is uncertain. It is not improbable that Crissa had sunk into insignificance before this war, and that some of its inhabitants had settled at Delphi, and others at Cirrha. At all events, it is certain that Cirrha was the town against which the vengeance of the Amphictyons was directed. The spoils of Cirrha were employed by the Amphictyons in founding the
Cirrha, however, was afterwards rebuilt as the port of Delphi. It is first mentioned again by Polybius;[12] and in the time of Pausanias (2nd century) it contained a temple common to Apollo, Artemis, and Leto, in which were statues of Attic work.
Between Crissa and Cirrha was a fertile plain, bounded on the north by Parnassus, on the east by Cirphis, and on the west by the mountains of the
The site of ancient Cirrha is identified at a hill called Magoula Xeropigadas near the modern village of Kirra, which reflects the ancient name, within the bounds of the municipal unit of Itea.[15][16] As of the mid-19th century, the remains of walls, enclosing a quadrangular space about a mile (1.6 km) in circuit, could be traced; and both within and without this space are the foundations of many large and small buildings.
Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Crissa". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
References
- ^ Polybius. The Histories. Vol. 5.27.
- Ab urbe condita Libri[History of Rome]. Vol. 42.15.
- ^ Pausanias (1918). "37.5". Description of Greece. Vol. 10. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library.
- ^ Pausanias (1918). "8.8". Description of Greece. Vol. 10. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library.
- ^ Strabo. Geographica. Vol. ix. p.418. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
- ^ Aeschin. c. Ctesiph., p. 68; Athen. 13, p. 560.
- ^ Strabo. Geographica. Vol. ix. p.418. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
- ^ Pausanias (1918). "37.7". Description of Greece. Vol. 10. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library.
- ^ Polyaenus, Strategemata, 3.6; Frontinus Strategemata 3.7.6.
- ^ Pausanias (1918). "37.4". Description of Greece. Vol. 10. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library.
- ^ Pindar, Pyth. 11.20, 73.
- ^ Polybius. The Histories. Vol. 5.27.
- ^ Herodotus. Histories. Vol. 8.32.
- ^ Strabo. Geographica. Vol. ix. p.419. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
- ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
- ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.