Cirsium eriophorum
Cirsium eriophorum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Genus: | Cirsium |
Species: | C. eriophorum
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Binomial name | |
Cirsium eriophorum | |
Synonyms[1] | |
Synonymy
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Cirsium eriophorum, the woolly thistle,
Description
A tall, biennial plant, C. eriophorum reaches heights of 50 to 150 cm (20 to 60 in). The strong, branched stem is densely woolly hairy but has no wings. The stiff leaves are usually
Distribution and habitat
Cirsium eriophorum has a Central and Western Europe distribution. Its range extends from
Uses
The young leaves of C. eriophorum can be eaten raw, and the young stems can be peeled and eaten raw or cooked, after being soaked in water to remove their bitterness. The flower buds can be used in a similar way to artichokes but smaller, and an edible oil can be extracted from the seeds. The pappus can be used as tinder for lighting fires.[6]
The plant is hardy and can be easily grown in a sunny position in the garden, in a wildflower meadow or in dappled shade in a woodland garden. It flowers between July and September.[6]
References
- ^ The Plant List, Cirsium eriophorum (L.) Scop.
- ^ a b "Woolly thistle". The Wildlife Trusts. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ISSN 1365-2745.
- ^ "Cirsium eriophorum [Cardo lanoso] – Flora Italiana". luirig.altervista.org. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ISBN 3-8001-3131-5.
- ^ a b c d "Cirsium eriophorum". Plants For A Future. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "Cirsium eriophorum". Online Atlas of the British and Irish flora. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
External links
- Photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden
- Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora in English with photo
- Czech Botany in Czech with photos
- Tela Botanica in French with photos
- Gesamtverzeichnis des Herbariums besteht aus drei Spezialverzeichnissen: Cirsium eriophorum, Wollköpfige Kratzdistel in German with photo
- Terra Alapítvány, Növény adatlap, Cirsium eriophorum, Gyapjas aszat in Hungarian with photos