Cistercian nuns
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Cistercian nuns are female members of the
History
The first Cistercian monastery for women,
The Cistercian nuns of Le Tart founded successively
The observance was established there by Cistercian nuns who came from Tulebras, under the guidance of
In Italy, in 1171, were founded the monasteries of Santa Lucia at Syracuse, San Michele at Ivrea, and that of Conversano, the only one in the peninsula in which the abbesses carry a
The decline which manifested itself in the communities of monks of the Cistercian Order towards the middle of the fourteenth century was felt also in the monasteries of nuns.
At this time, the Conceptionist Order was founded in Toledo, Spain, by Beatrice of Silva. Her nuns were quick to abandon the Cistercian Rule for that of the Poor Clares. In France Jeanne de Courcelles de Pourlan, having been elected Abbess of Tart in 1617, restored the regular discipline in her community, which was transferred to Dijon in 1625. Owing to the hostility of the Abbot of Cîteaux to the reform Abbess de Pourlan had the Holy See withdraw her abbey from the jurisdiction of the Order of Cîteaux.
In 1602, another reform was effected at
However, the vicinity of the
After the French Revolution another reform took place. Augustin de Lestrange gathered the scattered Cistercian nuns of France, with members of other orders that had been equally dispersed, and reconstructed the Cistercian Sisterhood.
In 1795, he gave them a monastery which he called the Holy Will of God (La Sainte-Volonté de Dieu), situated in the
The Trappistines spread over France, and into other countries of Europe. Since the reunion of the three congregations of La Trappe, in 1892, they have been officially entitled
In North America
A Cistercian novice who came from Europe at the same time as the Trappists, and who was joined by seventeen women from the United States, tried to establish a community, but circumstances prevented its success.
Vincent de Paul (born Jacques Merle; 1769–1853), at Tracadie, Nova Scotia, having asked the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal for three sisters to help him with his mission in Nova Scotia, established them there and, after probation, admitted them to the profession of simple vows of the Third Order of La Trappe. However, the community never in reality formed a part of the Order of Cîteaux nor wore the Cistercian habit.
The Monastery of Our Lady of Good Counsel, at Saint-Romuald near Quebec City, the first genuine community of Cistercian nuns in America, was established in 1902 by Hémery Lutgarde, Prioress of Bonneval, France, when on 21 November 1902, she brought a small colony of religious women.
On 29 July of the following year, Cyrille Alfred Marois, as delegate of the
Monasteries of Cistercian nuns of the Strict Observance
Africa
- Angola: Huambo, Luanda
- Benin: Parakou
- Cameroon: Obout
- Democratic Republic of the Congo: Kinshasa
- Madagascar: Ampibanjinana
- Nigeria: Abakaliki
- Rwanda: Cyangugu, Kibungo
- Uganda: Masaka
Asia
- India: Kerala
- Indonesia: Salatiga
- Japan: Ajimu, Hakodate, Imari, Nishinomiya, Tochigi
- Philippines: South Cotabato
- South Korea: Kyongnam
- Syria: Midan-Aleppo
Europe
There are numerous monasteries scattered throughout Europe, with France having the largest number.
- Belgium: Bocholt, Bouillon, Brecht, Chimay, Fleurus and Tilff
- Czech Republic: Neveklov, Porta coeli Convent in Předklášteří
- France: Anduze, Arcis-le-Ponsart, Auros, Bernardvillé, Blauvac, Campénéac, Charmes, Échourgnac, Laval, Le Cayrol, Meymac, Roybon, St-Georges-des-Gardes and Troisvaux
- Germany: Dahlem, Donnersberg, St. Marienthal Abbey in Ostritz
- Hungary: Érd, Kismaros[1]
- Ireland: Lismore
- Italy: Pisa, Rome and Vitorchiano
- Netherlands: Arnhem
- Norway: Tautra Abbey
- Portugal: Monastery of São Bento da Porta Aberta
- Spain: Alloz-Estella, Arévalo, Armenteira, Arnedo, Avila, Benaguasil, Burgos (Las Huelgas), Cañas, Carrizo de La Ribera, Cartagena, San Andrés de Arroyo and Tulebras
- Switzerland: Romont and Sierre
- United Kingdom: Holy Cross Abbey, Whitland[2] in Wales
Latin America
- Argentina: Hinojo
- Brazil: Boa Vista
- Chile: Curicó
- Ecuador: Esmeraldas
- Mexico: Ciudad Hidalgo
- Nicaragua: Santo Tomas-Chontales
- Venezuela: El Tocuyo
North America
- Canada:
- Nouvelle-Arcadie, New Brunswick
- Saint-Benoît-Labre, Quebec
- USA:
- Our Lady of the Angels Monastery, Virginia in Crozet, Virginia
- Our Lady of the Mississippi Abbey in Dubuque, Iowa
- Santa Rita Abbey in Sonoita, Arizona
- Our Lady of the Redwoods Abbey in Whitethorn, California
- Mount Saint Mary's Abbey in Wrentham, Massachusetts
See also
References
- Ghislain Baury, "Emules puis sujettes de l'Ordre cistercien. Les cisterciennes de Castille et d'ailleurs face au Chapitre Général aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles", Cîteaux: commentarii cistercienses, t. 52, fasc. 1-2 (2001), p. 27-60.
- Ghislain Baury, Les religieuses de Castille. Patronage aristocratique et ordre cistercien, XIIe-XIIIe siècles, Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2012.
- Hélyot, Dictionnaire des ordres religieux;
- Gaillardin, Histoire de La Trappe;
- L'Abbaye de N.D. du Lac et l'ordre de Cîteaux au Canada et dans les États-Unis.
Notes
- ^ "Our History - Ciszterci Nővérek - Kismaros". www.cisztercimonostor.hu. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
- ^ "Roman Catholic Monastery of Cistercian Nuns - Holy Cross Abbey, Whitland". Holy Cross Abbey, Whitland. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Cistercian Sisters". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.