Cistophorus

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Cabinet des Médailles

The cistophorus (

Latin: cista) of Dionysus.[citation needed
]

Cistophoric standard

It was tariffed at four

weight standard of the time),[1]
12.75 grams. In addition, the evidence of hoards suggests that it did not travel outside the area which Pergamum controlled. It is therefore probable that it was overvalued in this area.

In any case, the result was a closed monetary system similar to that in the Ptolemaic Kingdom. It is likely that this was a deliberate policy.[2][3]

Design and themes

Cistophoric coinage fails to portray reigning kings in its coins. It is possible that this lack of royal iconography is the result of Attalid royal ideology. The royal coinage is mimicking itself as a federal coinage. Attalid kings were unable to portray themselves as a charismatic and militaristic authority like the other Hellenistic rulers, as the kingdom during reign of

Asia Minor.[3]

The types reflect the Attalid kings' claims of descent from Dionysus and Heracles.[4] The cista mystica on the obverse represents Dionysus while the bow case on the reverse represents Heracles, whose son, Telephus, was the mythological founder of Pergamon.

See also

References

  1. ^ .
  2. .
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ Kenneth W. Harl "Livy and the Date of the Introduction of the Cistophoric Tetradrachma (sic)," Classical Antiquity Vol. 10, No. 2 (1991), page 269

External links

  • Cistophorus, article in Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities