Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)
Civic Democratic Party Občanská demokratická strana | |
---|---|
SPOLU | |
European affiliation | European Conservatives and Reformists Party |
International affiliation | International Democracy Union |
European Parliament group | European Conservatives and Reformists |
Colours | Blue |
Chamber of Deputies | 34 / 200 |
Senate | 23 / 81 |
European Parliament | 4 / 21 |
Regional councils | 99 / 675 |
Governors of the regions | 3 / 13 |
Local councils | 2,294 / 61,780 |
Prague City Assembly | 9 / 65 |
Party flag | |
Website | |
www | |
The Civic Democratic Party (
Founded in 1991 as the pro–
The ODS is a member of the International Democracy Union, and co-founded together with the UK Conservative Party, the soft Eurosceptic European Conservatives and Reformists Party and the European Conservatives and Reformists group in the European Parliament.
History
Formation
The party was founded in 1991 as one of two successors to the Civic Forum, which was a big tent movement that consisted of two major wings. The strongest wing was the Interparliamentary Club of the Democratic Right which was transformed into the ODS when Civic Forum split.[5] ODS represented followers of Václav Klaus and was pro–free market, as opposed to the centrist Civic Movement. An agreement was reached to split the party in half at the Civic Forum Assembly on 23 February 1991. This was followed on 21 April by a formal declaration of a new party, and Klaus was elected its first President.[6] The party agreed to continue in a coalition government with the Civic Movement, but this collapsed in July 1991.
The Civic Democrats, who represented demands for a tighter
Dominant party (1992–1998)
It was the dominant party in two coalition governments in the Czech Republic from 1992 to 1997, a majority administration (1992–96) and a short-lived minority government (1996–97).[citation needed]
On 2 June 1995, the ODS and KDS signed a merger agreement, which would come into effect on 18 March 1996, ahead of
In December 1997, allegations of the party receiving illegal donations and maintaining a secret
Opposition agreement
At the elections, the ODS fell even further, to 63 seats, while the US won 19. Due to the split, the Freedom Union refused to support the ODS, preventing them from getting a majority; the US's executive also refused to support the ČSSD. As a result, on 9 July 1998, the ODS signed the
Opposition (2002–2006)
In the
Return to government (2006–2013)
In the
ODS then formed a
The party suffered heavy losses in regional and Senate elections in 2008, losing all 12 regional governorships it had previously held. However, a year later, ODS won the European Parliament election, keeping all 9 seats and gaining more votes than in previous elections.
ODS-led government during Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union 2009. Czech presidency had to deal with problems such as Gas crisis in Ukraine, conflict in Gaza or economic crisis. There were also controversies like Entropa but some aspects such as resolution of gas crisis were positively evaluated.[12]
The Cabinet had lost a no confidence vote on 24 March 2009. The country was then governed by a newly formed
Civic Democratic Party won the second place after Czech Social Democratic Party and formed
ODS nominated Přemysl Sobotka for president of the Czech Republic during the 2013 presidential election. Sobotka received only 2.46% of votes and didn't qualify for second round. ODS has held 2012 presidential primaries which Přemysl Sobotka has won. Sobotka's poor showing in the 2013 general election was seen as caused by the government's unpopularity and lack of support from the party.[13] The party's leadership supported Karel Schwarzenberg of TOP 09 in the second round of the presidential election.[14]
Opposition (2013–2017)
After resignation and fall of
The 24th Congress of the Civic Democratic Party elected on 18–19 January 2014 a new leadership of ODS. The former rector of Masaryk University and minister Petr Fiala was elected as chairman. Member of the European Parliament Jan Zahradil was elected as first-vice-chairman. In his book Citizens, Democrats and Party Members (Czech: Občané, demokraté a straníci), Fiala said the party needs to be attractive to new, young people and ODS shall have experts on economics, health care, education, etc.
In the Chamber of Deputies ODS formed an informal coalition relationship with
As of December 2015 opinion polls showed ODS with 8.6% nationwide.[15] Some polling agencies and political commentators are of the opinion that ODS was on the path to become main centre-right party again.[16][17][18]
On 16 January 2016, Fiala was re-elected as Leader of the ODS. ODS participated in 2016 regional and Senate election. It received about 10% of votes and its candidate's secured seats in all regions. 6 candidates nominated by ODS qualified for the second round for Senate. 4 of them were eventually elected Fiala then said that ODS returned to the position of the major right wing party.[19][20]
Opposition and formal cooperation with TOP 09 and KDU-ČSL (2017–2021)
ODS agreed to participate in the
Following the
ODS received 11% in 2017 legislative election and became the second largest political party in the Czech Republic.[32] The party then won 2018 Senate election confirming its position as the main right wing party.[33]
Civic Democratic Party,
The Bloc ran in
Return to power (2021–present)
ODS formed a coalition government with STAN, KDU-ČSL, TOP 09 and Piráti after the election. Petr Fiala became the new prime minister. ODS holds 6 seats in Fiala's Cabinet.
Ideology
The ODS is described as
The party's ideas are very close to those of the British Conservative Party, Swedish Moderate Party, and other liberal-conservative parties in Europe. The party's program states "low taxes, public finances and future without debts, support for families with children, addressable social system, reducing bureaucracy, better conditions for business, a safe state with the transatlantic links. No tricks and populism."
Many prominent politicians in the party say they are opposed to "political correctness" and call for tougher measures to combat radical Islam which they liken to Nazism.[60][61][62][63]
Although the party was in power when the Treaty of Lisbon was ratified in the Czech Republic, ODS supports maintaining Czech sovereignty and integrity against the European Union, calls for a fundamental reform of the EU and strongly opposes any federalization of Europe in the form of the EU becoming a quasi-state entity.[64] Following the EU referendum in Britain which resulted in the United Kingdom voting to leave, ODS leader Petr Fiala said the Czech Republic "should reconsider its priorities and strategy in the European Union" and if the Treaties were to be re-opened, negotiate new conditions for the country such as an opt-out from asylum rules as well as from the obligation to adopt the euro.[65] The party is a member of the national-conservative European Conservatives and Reformists group.
The ODS is against immigration. The party supports compulsory measures for immigrants to speak the Czech language, learn about Czech history and adapt to local customs and cultures.[39] ODS is also opposed to compulsory EU migrant quotas by arguing that the Czech Republic should have sovereignty over its own border control and that forcing nations to take in migrants without sufficient vetting or orderly processing and integration poses a threat to national security, social cohesion and native European culture. ODS believes that all individual nations should have the right to determine their own immigration policies.[63]
ODS also supports the
Symbols
Name
Václav Klaus stated that the party's name represents the fact that ODS is based on the idea of civic freedoms. It also shows that ODS is a Civic Party, which differentiates it from other parties that existed prior to 1991. The adjective Democratic represents that ODS should protect parliamentary democracy.[68]
Besides its official name, ODS also received some informal names from media. Party members are sometimes called "the Blues" or the "Blue Birds" and ODS is sometimes called the Blue Party due to the party's association with the color blue.[69][70][71][72]
Logo
The first logo was introduced on 4 June 1991, created by Aleš Krejča. It was chosen from over 250 entries to a public competition.[73][74]
A new logo was introduced in 1992, including the silhouette of a bird in blue. The logo was created by Petr Šejdl. In 1994 when the bird's tail was shortened and in 1998 the font was changed as a result of the "Sarajevo betrayal" of autumn 1997, in which ODS colleagues used allegations of bribery to precipitate the resignation of Václav Klaus' government while he was on a trip to Sarajevo.[75][73] The party used this version until 2015 with modifications for individual election campaigns.[76]
The ODS introduced a new party logo in a congress in Prague in 2015. The design of the bird was updated and flies upwards rather than to the left. The logo was designed by Libor Jelínek.[77]
-
Party logo, 1991–1992
-
Party symbol, 1994–2015
-
Current logo, since 2015
Organisation
Party structure
The highest body of the ODS is Congress which meets every year and elects leadership every two years. The party is led by the Executive Council and Republic Assembly in time between meetings of Congress. The executive body meets every Month and the party is led by Panel between meetings of the Executive Council. Panel consists of Party's Leader, Deputy Leaders and Chief Whips of the Parliamentary ODS.[78]
ODS is structured similarly to the subdivisions of the Czech Republic. The structure consists of local associations. Group of local associations forms area. Areas are organised as parts of Region.[79][80]
Membership
Year | Members | Ref. | Year | Members | Ref. | Year | Members | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | 18,500 | 2001 | 18,280 | [81] | 2011 | 27,648 | ||
1992 | 23,000 | 2002 | 20,412 | 2012 | 24,507 | |||
1993 | 2003 | 21,641 | [82] | 2013 | 21,578 | |||
1994 | 2004 | 23,138 | 2014 | 17,944 | [83] | |||
1995 | 21,803 | [84] | 2005 | 2015 | 14,771 | |||
1996 | 2006 | 2016 | 14,123 | |||||
1997 | 2007 | 2017 | 14,005 | [85] | ||||
1998 | 16,000 | 2008 | 2018 | 14,095 | ||||
1999 | 19,300 | 2009 | 34,000 | [86] | 2019 | 13,563 | [87] | |
2000 | 17,000 | [88] | 2010 | 31,011 |
ODS had 18,500 Members in 1991. The number of members grew with the party's influence and soon rose to over 23,000. It decreased during political crisis in 1998 to 16,000. The party stopped the decrease after preliminary election and membership grew once again. It peaked in 2010 when it reached 31,011. The member base started to decline rapidly after 2010. It had only 17,994 members prior the
The party runs a membership organisation known as Supporters of ODS. It is a looser form of involvement with the party. It is meant for people who doesn't want to be members of ODS but sympathize with its program.[91] It replaced the organisation known as Blue Team.[92]
Faces of ODS is a project of party's members who share their life's story. It was described as honour for all members of the party who didn't abandon it in hard times.[93]
Young Conservatives
Young Conservatives (Czech: Mladí konzervativci, MK) is a youth wing of ODS. Young people from the age of 15 to 35 can apply for a membership in the MK. The founding congress of MK was held on 8 December 1991 as a result of previous preparations through Charter of Young Conservatives by a group of students at the University of Technology in Brno and Law Students' Association "Všehrd" from Faculty of Law at the Charles University. The Young Conservatives organize a wide range of events from meetings with local or national politicians to elections campaigns and international events.
CEVRO Liberal Conservative Academy
International organisations
ODS joined the European Democrat Union (EDU) in 1992 as one of the first parties in the former Eastern Bloc. Václav Klaus even became a Vice President of EDU. ODS remained in the EDU until it became part of the European People's Party (EPP) in 2002. ODS refused to join EPP due to its ideological differences and instead became a member of European Democrats.[95]
ODS joined International Democracy Union (IDU) in 2001.[96] Chairmen of Civic Democratic Party served as Vice-presidents of IDU.
In July 2006, the Civic Democratic Party signed an agreement with the
Leadership
Current
Position | Name | Photo | Since |
---|---|---|---|
Chairman | Petr Fiala | 18 January 2014 | |
1st vice-chairman | Zbyněk Stanjura | 19 January 2020 | |
Vice-chairman | Martin Kupka | 18 January 2014 | |
Vice-chairman | Alexandr Vondra | 18 January 2014 | |
Vice-chairman | Zdeněk Zajíček | 9 April 2022 | |
Vice-chairman | Martin Baxa | 13 January 2018 | |
Chairman of Deputies Caucus | Zbyněk Stanjura | 6 November 2013 | |
Chairman of Senate Caucus | Zdeněk Nytra | 19 October 2020 | |
Chairman of EP Caucus | Veronika Vrecionová | 5 June 2023 |
Leaders
No. | Name | Photo | Since | Until |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Václav Klaus | 21 April 1991 | 15 December 2002 | |
2 | Mirek Topolánek | 15 December 2002 | 13 April 2010 | |
3 | Petr Nečas | 20 June 2010 | 17 July 2013 | |
4 | Petr Fiala | 18 January 2014 | Incumbent |
Note: Only properly elected leaders are included.
Election results
Chamber of Deputies
Year | Leader | Vote | Vote % | Seats | +/- | Place | Notes | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992
|
Václav Klaus | 1,924,483 | 29.7 | 76 / 200 66 / 200
|
33 | 1st | Participated in Coalition with KDS. | Coalition
|
1996
|
1,794,560 | 29.6 | 68 / 200
|
2 | 1st | Minority government supported by oppositional ČSSD .
|
Coalition
| |
1998
|
1,656,011 | 27.7 | 63 / 200
|
5 | 2nd | Opposition agreement with ČSSD .
|
Opposition with other arrangements | |
2002
|
1,166,975 | 24.5 | 58 / 200
|
5 | 2nd | Main opposition party. | Opposition | |
2006
|
Mirek Topolánek | 1,892,475 | 35.3 | 81 / 200
|
23 | 1st | 2006 minority government, 2007–2009 coalition with KDU-ČSL and Greens. | Minority (2006–2007) |
Coalition (2007–2009) | ||||||||
2010
|
Petr Nečas | 1,057,792 | 20.2 | 53 / 200
|
28 | 2nd | Coalition government with LIDEM .
|
Coalition
|
2013
|
Miroslava Němcová | 384,174 | 7.7 | 16 / 200
|
37 | 5th | Opposition Party. | Opposition |
2017
|
Petr Fiala | 572,962 | 11.3 | 25 / 200
|
9 | 2nd | Joint list with Freeholder Party of the Czech Republic | Opposition |
2021
|
1,493,701 | 27.8 | 71 / 200 34 / 200
|
9 | 1st | Part of Spolu alliance. | Coalition
|
|
Senate
Election | Candidates | First round | Second round | Seats | Total Seats | Notes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Runners-up | Place* | Votes | % | Place* | |||||
1996 | 81 | 1,006,036 | 36.5 | 76 / 81
|
1st | 1,134,044 | 49.2 | 1st | 32 / 81
|
32 / 81
|
The whole Senate was elected. Only one third of Senate was elected in all subsequent elections. |
1998 | 27 | 266,377 | 27.7 | 22 / 27
|
1st | 210,156 | 39.1 | 1st | 9 / 27
|
26 / 81
|
|
1999 | 1 | 3,844 | 12.2 | 0 / 1
|
2nd | 0 / 1
|
25 / 81
|
By-election in Prague 1 district. | |||
2000 | 27 | 203,039 | 23.6 | 18 / 27
|
1st | 166,133 | 29.5 | 1st | 8 / 27
|
22 / 81
|
|
2002 | 27 | 165,794 | 24.9 | 19 / 27
|
1st | 284,537 | 34.6 | 1st | 9 / 27
|
26 / 81
|
|
2003 | 2 | 10,555 | 29.8 | 2 / 2
|
1st | 11,136 | 47.7 | 2nd | 1 / 2
|
26 / 81
|
By-elections in Strakonice and Brno-City Districts. |
2004 | 2 | 11,824 | 33.4 | 2 / 2
|
1st | 13,974 | 53.5 | 1st | 1 / 2
|
27 / 81
|
By-elections in Prague 4 and Znojmo districts. |
2004 | 27 | 241,120 | 33.3 | 25 / 27
|
1st | 257,861 | 53.8 | 1st | 19 / 27
|
37 / 81
|
|
2006 | 27 | 354,273 | 33.3 | 26 / 27
|
1st | 289,568 | 50.4 | 1st | 14 / 27
|
41 / 81
|
|
2007 | 2 | 5,569 | 18.7 | 1 / 2
|
3rd | 4,338 | 21.5 | 3rd | 0 / 2
|
41 / 81
|
By-elections in Přerov and Chomutov districts. |
2008 | 27 | 252,827 | 24.1 | 20 / 27
|
2nd | 266,731 | 32.4 | 2nd | 3 / 27
|
35 / 81
|
|
2010 | 27 | 266,311 | 23.1 | 19 / 27
|
2nd | 225,708 | 33.1 | 2nd | 8 / 27
|
25 / 81
|
|
2011 | 1 | 7,422 | 27.2 | 1 / 1
|
2nd | 7,227 | 34.8 | 2nd | 0 / 1
|
25 / 81
|
By-election in Kladno district. |
2012 | 27 | 151,950 | 17.28 | 10 / 27
|
3rd | 117,990 | 22.95 | 2nd | 6 / 27
|
15 / 81
|
|
2014 | 1 | 3,792 | 16.5 | 1 / 1
|
2nd | 5,925 | 36.8 | 2nd | 0 / 1
|
15 / 81
|
By-election in Zlín district |
2014 | 1 | 1,564 | 11.8 | 0 / 1
|
5th | 0 / 1
|
15 / 81
|
By-election in Prague-10 district | |||
2014 | 25 | 118,268 | 11.52 | 7 / 27
|
3rd | 53,149 | 11.21 | 4th | 2 / 27
|
14 / 81
|
One of its candidates was elected in coalition with Koruna Česká (party). |
2016 | 24 | 107,785 | 12.23 | 6 / 27
|
3rd | 48,609 | 11.46 | 4th | 4 / 27
|
10 / 81
|
Including Zdeněk Nytra who ran as independent. |
2018 | 1 | 7,615 | 33.51 | 1 / 1
|
1st | 30,331 | 67.11 | 1st | 1 / 1
|
10 / 81
|
By-election in Trutnov district. Jan Sobotka was a STAN candidate supported by ODS. |
2018 | 1 | 2,786 | 16.36 | 0 / 1
|
3rd | 0 / 1
|
10 / 81
|
By-election in Zlín district. Miroslav Adámek was a STAN candidate supported by ODS. | |||
2018 | 19 | 163,630 | 15.02 | 11 / 27
|
1st | 116,736 | 27.82 | 1st | 10 / 27
|
16 / 81
|
Including Jaroslav Zeman and Jan Tecl. |
2019 | 1 | 4,651 | 24.25 | 1 / 1
|
1st | 4,811 | 40.49 | 2nd | 0 / 1
|
16 / 81
|
By-election in Prague 9 district. |
2020 | 1 | 4,663 | 29.73 | 1 / 1
|
1st | 5,302 | 57.17 | 1st | 1 / 1
|
16 / 81
|
By-election in Teplice district. |
2020 | 17 | 140,293 | 14.07 | 10 / 27
|
1st | 82,377 | 18.23 | 2nd | 5 / 27
|
18 / 81
|
|
2022 | 17 | 151,908 | 13.7 | 9 / 27
|
2nd | 111,071 | 23.2 | 2nd | 8 / 27
|
24 / 81
|
* Places are by number of votes gained.
Presidential
Indirect Elections
Election | Candidate | First round result | Second round result | Third round result | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | %Votes | Result | Votes | %Votes | Result | Votes | %Votes | Result | |||
1993 | Václav Havel (independent; ODS government supported) | 109 / 172
|
63.4 | Won | — | ||||||
1998 | Václav Havel (independent; part of ODS supported) | 130 / 184
|
70.7 | Runner-up | 146 / 281
|
52.3 | Won | — | |||
2003 | Václav Klaus | ||||||||||
123 / 270
|
45.6 | Runner-up | 109 / 198
|
55.1 | Runner-up | 113 / 202
|
55.9 | 1st place | |||
121 / 275
|
44.0 | Runner-up | 118 / 192
|
61.5 | Runner-up | 127 / 192
|
66.1 | 1st place | |||
147 / 275
|
53.5 | Runner-up | 139 / 268
|
51.9 | Runner-up | 142 / 266
|
53.4 | Won | |||
2008 | Václav Klaus | 139 / 277
|
50.2 | Runner-up | 142 / 277
|
51.3 | Runner-up | 141 / 252
|
56.0 | 1st place | |
141 / 277
|
50.9 | Runner-up | 141 / 267
|
52.8 | Runner-up | 141 / 252
|
56.0 | Won |
Direct Election
Election | Candidate | First round result | Second round result | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | %Votes | Result | Votes | %Votes | Result | |||
2013 | Přemysl Sobotka | 126,846 | 2.46 | 8th place | supported Karel Schwarzenberg | |||
2018 | Mirek Topolánek | 221,689 | 4.30 | 6th place | supported Jiří Drahoš | |||
2023[a] | Petr Pavel | 1,975,056 | 35.40 | Runner-up | 3,358,926 | 58.33 | Won | |
Danuše Nerudová | 777,080 | 13.93 | 3rd place | supported Petr Pavel | ||||
Pavel Fischer | 376,705 | 6.75 | 4th place | supported Petr Pavel |
European Parliament
|
|
Local election
Year | Vote | Vote % | Place | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
1994 | 3,787,264 | 29.56 | 1st | 7,289 / 62,160
|
1998 | 1,895,984 | 24.16 | 1st | 5,697 / 62,920
|
2002 | 2,036,021 | 25.21 | 1st | 5,715 / 62,494
|
2006 | 3,935,395 | 36.2 | 1st | 7,033 / 62,426
|
2010 | 1,694,396 | 18.78 | 2nd | 5,112 / 62,178
|
2014 | 893,065 | 9.01 | 3rd | 2,398 / 62,300
|
2018 | 2,465,930 | 11.1 | 2nd | 2,845 / 61,892
|
2022 | 12,977,999 | 12.1 | 2nd | 2,294 / 61,780
|
Regional election
Year | Vote | Vote % | Seats | +/- | Place | Places in regions | Governors | Coalitions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 559,301 | 23.8 | 185 / 675
|
1st | 7x 1st, 3x 2nd, 3x 3rd | 8 / 13
|
8 / 13
| |
2004 | 769,848 | 36.4 | 291 / 675
|
1st | 12x 1st, 1x 2nd | 12 / 13
|
12 / 13
| |
2008 | 687,005 | 23.6 | 180 / 675
|
2nd | 12x 2nd, 1x 3rd | 0 / 13
|
4 / 13
| |
2012 | 324,081 | 12.3 | 102 / 675
|
3rd | 1x 1st, 3x 3rd, 7x 4th, 2x 5th | 0 / 13
|
0 / 13
| |
2016 | 239,836 | 9.5 | 76 / 675
|
4th | 3x 3rd, 4x 4th, 4x 5th, 2x 6th, 1x 7th | 0 / 13
|
10 / 13
| |
2020[97] | 411,825 | 14.87 | 99 / 675
|
2nd | 1x 1st, 5x 2nd, 2x 3rd, 4x 4th, 1x 5th | 4 / 13
|
13 / 13
|
2020 Czech regional election results
Region | Coalition partner | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
Seats[98] | Governance[99] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | ±[100] | Position | |||||
Central Bohemian | — | 82,695 | 19.77 | 16 / 65
|
6 | 2nd | Voice
|
South Bohemian | — | 34,857 | 17.52 | 12 / 55
|
4 | 2nd | ODS– ČSSD –JIH12
|
Plzeň | TOP 09 | 36,890 | 21.23 | 9 / 45
|
1 | 2nd | ODS+TOP 09–STAN–Pirates |
Karlovy Vary | KDU-ČSL
|
5,870 | 7.35 | 2 / 45
|
2 | 4th | STAN+TOP 09-Pirates-ODS+KDU ČSL-Local movements |
Ústí nad Labem | — | 24,739 | 12.37 | 8 / 55
|
1 | 2nd | ANO–ODS–TOP 09+JsmePRO |
Liberec | — | 11,932 | 8.59 | 5 / 45
|
1 | 4th | SLK–Pirates –ODS
|
Hradec Králové | STAN and East Bohemians | 41,668 | 23.53 | 6 / 45
|
1 | 1st | ODS++HDK |
Pardubice | TOP 09 | 23,434 | 14.10 | 6 / 45
|
1 | 3rd | KDU-ČSL–STAN
|
Vysočina
|
Mayors for Citizens | 21,038 | 13.19 | 5 / 45
|
3rd | ODS+STO– ČSSD–STAN
| |
South Moravian | Freedomites and SOM
|
46,342 | 12.77 | 9 / 65
|
3 | 4th | |
Olomouc | — | 19,421 | 10.36 | 7 / 55
|
2 | 4th | KDU-ČSL+TOP 09 –ODS
|
Zlín | — | 19,302 | 10.04 | 5 / 45
|
2 | 5th | ČSSD
|
Moravian-Silesian | TOP 09 | 43,637 | 13.637 | 9 / 65
|
3 | 2nd | ČSSD
|
Prague municipal elections
Year | Leader | Vote | Vote % | Seats | +/− | Place | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1994 | Jan Koukal | 41.2 | 23 / 55
|
1st | Coalition | ||
1998 | Jan Koukal | 36.8 | 21 / 55
|
2 | 1st | Coalition | |
2002 | Pavel Bém | 35.5 | 30 / 70
|
8 | 1st | Coalition | |
2006 | Pavel Bém | 54.4 | 42 / 70
|
12 | 1st | Coalition | |
2010 | Bohuslav Svoboda | 21.1 | 20 / 65
|
22 | 2nd | Coalition | |
2014 | Bohuslav Svoboda | 11.0 | 8 / 65
|
12 | 4th | Opposition | |
2018 | Bohuslav Svoboda | 17.9 | 14 / 65
|
6 | 1st | Opposition |
Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia
House of the People
Year | Leader | Vote | Vote % | Seats | Place | Notes | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | Václav Klaus | 2,200,937 | 23.0 | 48 / 150
|
1st | Participated in Coalition with KDS. | Majority Government |
House of Nations
Year | Leader | Vote | Vote % | Seats | Place | Notes | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | Václav Klaus | 2,168,421 | 22.6 | 37 / 150
|
1st | Participated in Coalition with KDS. | Majority Government |
Elected representatives
Civic Democratic Party has 23 members of the
Civic Democratic Party has 16 Senators of the
|
Civic Democratic Party has 4
References
- ^ Němeček, Tomáš (26 June 2008). "Mít diplom od Langera". Hospodářské Noviny. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
- ^ "O nás ~ Pravý břeh – Institut Petra Fialy". Pravý břeh. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^ "Členská základna ODS je větší než ČSSD, z mladých uskupení nejvíce roste SPD". ČT24 (in Czech). Česká televize. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
- ^ Hanley (2008), p. xi
- ^ "České parlamentní strany 2007 křižovatky a cesty:Občanská demokratická strana". Cevro (in Czech). Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ Hanley (2008), p. 89
- ^ a b Hanley (2008), p. 96
- ISBN 978-1-85743-186-5.
- ISBN 978-0-7656-0359-3.
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- ^ 192,946 votes which is 6.96% if counting only regions where ODS ran by itself.
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Bibliography
- Hanley, Sean (2008). The New Right in the New Europe: Czech Transformation and Right-Wing Politics, 1989–2006. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34135-6.
External links
- Official website (in English and Czech)