Clannad (video game)
Clannad | ||
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Composer(s)
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Platform(s) | Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access, SoftBank 3G, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Android, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch | |
Release | Clannad April 28, 2004
January 2008
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Genre(s) | Visual novel | |
Mode(s) | Single-player |
Clannad is a Japanese
The story follows the life of Tomoya Okazaki, from adolescence to adulthood. As an average high school student, he meets many people in his last year at school, including five girls, whose individual problems he helps resolve, and his life is further detailed after graduating from high school. The gameplay of Clannad follows a plot that branches into different scenarios based on various courses of interaction by the player character. The game was ranked as the best-selling PC game sold in Japan for the time of its release, and charted in the national top 50 several more times afterwards. Key went on to produce an adult spin-off titled Tomoyo After: It's a Wonderful Life in November 2005, which expanded on the scenario of Tomoyo Sakagami, one of the five heroines from Clannad.
Clannad has made several transitions to other media. There have been four manga adaptations published by ASCII Media Works, Flex Comix, Fujimi Shobo and Jive. Comic anthologies, light novels and art books have also been published, as have audio dramas and several albums of music. An animated film adaptation by Toei Animation was released in September 2007, followed by two anime television series including two original video animation (OVA) episodes by Kyoto Animation produced between 2007 and 2009. Both anime series and their accompanying OVAs are licensed by Sentai Filmworks and were released in North America in 2009. The animated adaptations have received high sales figures in Japan as well as critical acclaim abroad.
Gameplay
Clannad is a drama and romance visual novel in which the player assumes the role of Tomoya Okazaki. Much of its gameplay is spent on reading the story's narrative and dialogue. Clannad follows a branching plot line with multiple endings; depending on the decisions that the player makes during the game, the plot will progress in a specific direction.
There are six main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience, five which are initially available.[1] Throughout gameplay, the player is given multiple options to choose from, and text progression pauses at these points until a choice is made. To view all plot lines in their entirety, the player must replay the game multiple times and make different choices to change the plot progression.
When first playing the game, the scenarios for all five heroines and additional smaller scenarios are available in what is called the School Life
Story
Setting and themes
The first half of the story takes place primarily at Hikarizaka Private High School, a fictional school located in Japan. Outside of the school, frequented locations include the bakery run by Nagisa's parents, and the dormitory where
There are recurring themes that appear throughout the story. The main theme is the value of having a family, as the title of the series implies because the main scenario writer
Main characters
The player assumes the role of
Tomoya meets
Tomoya meets a
The last heroine in Clannad is a first-year student named
Plot
Clannad's story revolves around Tomoya Okazaki, a third year high school student who dislikes his life. Tomoya's mother (Atsuko) died when Tomoya was young, leaving his father (Naoyuki) to raise him. After the accident, Tomoya's father turned to alcohol and gambling, and had frequent fights with his son. One day, Naoyuki, while arguing with his son, slammed Tomoya against the window, dislocating Tomoya's shoulder. This injury prevents Tomoya from playing on the basketball team, and causes him to distance himself from others. Ever since then, his father has treated Tomoya nicely, but distantly, as if Tomoya and he were strangers rather than a family. This hurts Tomoya more than his previous relationship with his father, and the awkwardness of returning home leads Tomoya to constantly stay out all night. Thus his delinquent life begins. Tomoya's good friend Youhei Sunohara, who was thrown out of the soccer club over a dispute with his seniors, is also a delinquent and often hangs out in his dorm room with Tomoya doing nothing much.
The story opens on Monday April 14, 2003 at the beginning of the school year,[1] when Tomoya meets Nagisa Furukawa, a strange girl who is one year older than he is but is repeating her last year in high school due to being sick much of the previous year. Her goal is to join the drama club which she was unable to do due to her sickness, but they find that the drama club was disbanded after the few remaining members graduated. Since Tomoya has a lot of time to kill, he helps Nagisa in reforming the drama club. During this period, Tomoya meets and hangs out with several other girls whom he gets to know well and help with their individual problems.
After Story
In the second part of the story, which starts immediately after the end of the first part but extends into the next seven years, Tomoya and Nagisa start living together, and eventually get married. Tomoya has to endure several hardships that the family has been suffering from, especially Nagisa's illness. Just after Nagisa gives birth to their daughter
Tomoya's psychology is developed in his dreams of a bleak world, called the Illusionary World (幻想世界, Gensō Sekai), where small orbs of light float around. In the first few dreams, he sees a world devoid of all life, except for one girl. Each time he dreams, he finds out more about the world. Tomoya discovers that the girl has a special ability to fuse junk together to create new things, which she uses to create a body for him. Over time, Tomoya comes to the conclusion that only the two of them are "alive". To pass time, Tomoya and the girl try to build another doll with more junk they find, but as it has no soul, it fails to come to life. Remembering the distant world where he came from, Tomoya convinces the girl to build a ship so that the two can escape the approaching winter and continue to live a happy life. Eventually, winter sets in, and the girl becomes cold to the point where she cannot move any more. The girl tells Tomoya that he has another chance to go back and make things right. To do so, he must collect certain "lights" (symbols of happiness) similar to those floating around in the Illusionary World. If all the "lights" are collected throughout both story parts, a chance to save Nagisa from dying will become available, as well as the true ending, where she survives and lives with Tomoya and Ushio.
Development
The executive producer for Clannad was Takahiro Baba from Visual Arts,[1] the publishing company which controls Key. Jun Maeda, who was one of three main scenario writers with Kai, and Yūichi Suzumoto, led the planning for Clannad and wrote the majority of the scenarios. Scenario assistance was provided by Tōya Okano. Itaru Hinoue headed the art direction, and also worked on the character design.[8] Miracle Mikipon, Mochisuke, Na-Ga, and Shinory supplemented the computer graphics. Torino provided the background art.[1] The game's music was composed by Maeda, Shinji Orito, and Magome Togoshi.[8]
For Key's second visual novel
There were more concerns about Clannad being similar to Air. When Nagisa's scenario was being written, there were some disputes concerning the length of her scenario, and thus putting too much focus on the main heroine. Some were concerned that having a single prominent character with a unique storyline would be too much like how Air was structured with the overall focus on
Release history
Key announced in 2001 a release date of 2002
Clannad was released for Windows on Steam by Sekai Project in English on November 23, 2015.[17][18] In November 2014, Sekai Project used the crowdfunding website Kickstarter to raise funds to produce the English translation of Clannad.[19] After less than 24 hours, the project reached its goal of US$140,000.[20] When the Kickstarter campaign reached its US$320,000 stretch goal, Sekai Project announced that they would also be translating and releasing the Hikari Mimamoru Sakamichi de side stories for Windows.[21] Overall, the Kickstarter campaign raised US$541,161, exceeding all of its stretch goals.[22][23] Hikari Mimamoru Sakamichi de was released on Steam on June 2, 2016, titled Clannad Side Stories.[24]
The first consumer console
A version produced by NTT DoCoMo playable on
Adaptations
Clannad | |
Genre | Romance,[48] slice of life,[49] tragedy[50] |
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Print media | |
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Anime television series | |
Clannad (2007–2008) Clannad After Story (2008–2009) | |
Directed by | Tatsuya Ishihara |
Written by | Fumihiko Shimo |
Music by | |
Studio | |
English network | |
Original run | October 4, 2007 – March 26, 2009 |
Episodes | 47 + 2 OVA |
Film | |
Books and publications
A magazine-sized 39-page book called pre-Clannad was published by
A set of 14 illustrated short stories which added to Clannad's story were serialized between the September 2004 and October 2005 issues of ASCII Media Works' Dengeki G's Magazine.[51][52] Titled Official Another Story Clannad: Hikari Mimamoru Sakamichi de (Official Another Story Clannad 光見守る坂道で, Official Another Story Clannad: On the Hillside Path that Light Watches Over), there were 13 regular chapters and one extra bonus chapter. The installments were written by Key's scenario staff and each story was accompanied by illustrations by Japanese artist GotoP. Two more stories were included when they were collected into a 103-page bound volume released on November 25, 2005.[53]
Hikari Mimamoru Sakamichi de was later re-released via
Two Clannad anthology character novels were written by several authors and published by Jive in September and December 2004.[63][64] The first volume of a short story anthology compilation series written by Hiro Akizuki and Mutsuki Misaki titled Clannad. (くらなど。) was released in November 2008 published by Harvest;[65] the third volume was released in October 2009.[66] Three volumes of a short story compilation series by several authors titled Clannad SSS were published by Harvest between June and August 2009. Harvest published a novel titled Clannad Mystery File in August 2010 and another novel titled Clannad: Magic Hour in December 2010.[67]
Manga
The first manga illustrated by Juri Misaki titled Clannad Official Comic was serialized in Jive's manga magazine Comic Rush between the May 2005 and April 2009 issues.[68][69] Jive published eight tankōbon volumes between November 7, 2005, and March 7, 2009.[70][71] The second manga, titled Official Another Story Clannad: Hikari Mimamoru Sakamichi de and illustrated by Rino Fujii, was serialized between June 21, 2007, and August 21, 2008, in Flex Comix's Comi Digi + magazine,[72][73] and contained 11 chapters. The story for the second manga was adapted from the Clannad short story collection of the same name. The first volume for Official Another Story Clannad was released by Broccoli on February 21, 2008, in a limited and regular edition, each with their own cover.[74] The limited edition comes bundled with a small black notebook with the school emblem of Tomoya's school on the cover.[74] In order to commemorate the sale, an autograph session with the manga's illustrator signing copies was held on March 2, 2008, at Gamers in Nagoya, Japan.[75] The second and final volume, again in limited and regular editions, was released on December 20, 2008.[76]
A third Clannad manga illustrated by Shaa began serialization in the August 2007 issue of
There have also been four sets of manga anthologies produced by different companies and drawn by a multitude of different artists. The first volume of the earliest anthology series, released by Ohzora under the title Clannad, was released in June 2004 under their Twin Heart Comics imprint.[87] Volumes for this series continued to be released until April 2005 with the fifth volume.[88] The second anthology was released in a single volume by Jive on January 25, 2005, titled Clannad Comic Anthology: Another Symphony.[89] The third anthology series was released in two volumes by Ichijinsha on June 25, 2004, and July 24, 2004, under their DNA Media Comics;[90][91] a third special volume was released much later on December 25, 2007.[92] The first volume of the last anthology series, a collection of four-panel comic strips released by Enterbrain under the title Magi-Cu 4-koma Clannad, was released on February 25, 2008, under their MC Comics imprint; the tenth volume in the series was released on August 26, 2009.[93] Each of the anthology series are written and drawn by an average of 20 people per volume.[93]
Drama CDs
There are two separate sets of
Film
Anime series
On March 15, 2007, the Japanese television station
After the ending of the 23rd episode of the first Clannad anime series, a 15-second teaser trailer aired promoting a second season titled Clannad After Story. The anime is again animated by Kyoto Animation, and animates the After Story arc from the visual novel, which is a continuation of Nagisa's story, into 24 episodes. The same staff and cast from the first anime were used and the series broadcast in Japan between October 3, 2008, and March 26, 2009.[103][104] Of the 24 episodes, 22 are regular episodes, the 23rd is an extra episode, and the last episode is a summary episode showcasing highlights from the series. The episodes were released on eight DVD compilation volumes between December 3, 2008, and July 1, 2009.[105] The eighth DVD volume came with an additional OVA episode set in an alternate universe from the anime series where Tomoya and Kyou are dating. The OVA episode was previewed on May 24, 2009, to a limited number of people.[106] A BD box set of Clannad After Story was released on April 20, 2011, in Japan with English subtitles.[105][107]
In 2008,
The opening theme for the first season is "'Mag Mell' (cuckool mix 2007)" by
Internet radio shows
An
A second Internet radio show to promote the Clannad After Story anime series called Nagisa to Sanae to Akio no Omae ni Hyper Rainbow (渚と早苗と秋生のおまえにハイパーレインボー) was broadcast between October 10, 2008, and April 10, 2009, containing 26 episodes.[120] The show was also produced by Onsen and Animate TV, and was streamed online every Friday.[120] The show had three hosts including the previous two plus Ryōtarō Okiayu who plays Akio Furukawa in the anime series.[120] Two two-disc CD compilations were released containing the second radio shows broadcasts, the first released on February 18, 2009,[125] followed by the second on May 29, 2009.[126]
Music
The Clannad visual novel has four pieces of theme music: one opening theme, two ending themes, and an insert song. The opening theme is "Mag Mell" (メグメル, Megu Meru) by Eufonius. The two ending themes are "-Kage Futatsu-" (-影二つ-, -Two Shadows-) and "Chiisana Tenohira" (小さなてのひら, Small Palms) sung by Riya of Eufonius; the latter is used as the ending theme in the After Story arc. The insert song "Ana" is sung by Lia. Six of the characters have background music leitmotifs—the five heroines, and Yukine Miyazawa. Nagisa's theme is the self-titled "Nagisa" (渚); Kyou's theme is "Sore wa Kaze no Yōni" (それは風のように, That's Like the Wind); Kotomi's theme is "Étude Pour les Petites Supercordes"; Tomoyo's theme is "Kanojo no Honki" (彼女の本気, Her Determination); Fuko's theme is "Hurry, Starfish" (は〜りぃすたーふぃしゅ, Ha~rī Sutāfisshu); lastly, Yukine's theme is "Shiryōshitsu no Ochakai" (資料室のお茶会, Tea Party in the Reference Room).
An image song album titled Sorarado was released in December 2003 featuring songs sung by Riya.[127] A remix album, Mabinogi, came bundled with the original release of Clannad in April 2004. The game's original soundtrack was released in August 2004 containing three discs containing 56 tracks.[127] A follow-up to Sorarado was released in December 2004 called Sorarado Append; the songs were again sung by Riya.[127] A remix album titled -Memento- was also released in December 2004 and contained two discs.[127] A piano arrangement album was released in December 2005 called Piano no Mori, which contained five tracks from Clannad and five from Tomoyo After: It's a Wonderful Life.[127] Each of the albums released for the visual novel version were released on Key's record label Key Sounds Label.[127]
A
Reception
Visual novel
Aggregator | Score |
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Metacritic | PC: 83/100[130] |
Across the national ranking of
In the October 2007 issue of
Multiplayer.it [it] reviewed the Windows version and scored it 9.2 out of 10. They referred to it as "one of the best visual novels ever made", praising the "rich" dialogues and storytelling, "deep" branching narrative, and "lifelike" characterization, referring to the cast as some of the best "characters ever seen" in video games.[149] RPGFan gave it an overall score of 83%, including 88% for story, 86% gameplay, 74% control, 72% graphics, and 82% sound. The review praised the large number of dialogue choices which "lets you feel involved in how the tale plays out", "many genuinely funny moments," and "emotionally touching" stories, particularly the After Story arc where Clannad "truly excels" with "heart-wrenching" and "emotionally-charged" storytelling, but criticized it for not having enough visuals and for having some "less interesting" side-story paths in the School Life arc which require completion to unlock the After Story arc.[150]
Anime
The two anime series and film DVDs have shown consistent high sales figures. The first anime limited edition DVD ranked third for the week of December 19 and December 25, 2007.[151] The second through fifth limited edition DVDs all ranked first during their first week of sales,[152][153][154][155] while the sixth limited edition DVD volume was ranked fourth for the week of May 21 and May 27, 2008.[156] The seventh and eighth limited edition DVD volumes both ranked first during their first week of sales.[157][158] The third limited edition DVD ranked sixth for the most anime DVDs sold between December 2007 and November 2008.[159] A Blu-ray box set of Clannad ranked third for the week of April 26 and May 2, 2010,[160] and ranked again at 13 the following week.[161] The special edition film DVD first ranked at number three during its first week of sales, and dropped down to number 10 the following week.[162][163]
The first limited edition DVD for Clannad After Story ranked second during its first week of sales selling 17,521 units.[164] The second through fourth limited edition DVDs for Clannad After Story ranked first during their first week of sales each selling over 16,000 units each.[165][166][167] The fifth through seventh limited edition DVDs for Clannad After Story ranked first during their first week of sales selling over 14,000 units each.[168][169][170] The eighth limited edition DVD for Clannad After Story ranked second during its first week of sales selling over 19,800 units.[171] The sixth limited edition DVD volume ranked again the week of May 11 and May 17, 2009, at number three for anime DVDs.[172] The seventh limited edition DVD volume ranked again the week of June 8 and June 14, 2009, at number six for anime DVDs.[173] The eighth limited edition DVD volume ranked again the week of July 6 and July 12, 2009, at number five for anime DVDs.[174]
For the anime television adaptation, the first season of Clannad received reviews ranging from positive to mixed, while the second season Clannad After Story received wide critical acclaim. The THEM Anime Reviews website gave the entire series a score of 4 out of 5 stars, with reviewer Tim Jones describing the first season as "the most fleshed-out and real Key animated adaption to date,"[175] and reviewer Stig Høgset stating that the second season After Story "will play up the tragedies and the drama considerably, quite possibly tearing out your heart in the process. This is where time truly starts to fly by, lending the show some real weight in the emotional departments."[176]
Theron Martin of Anime News Network gave the first season a 'B+' rating, criticizing its extensive use of moe elements, but considered it appealing entertainment for a "fan base who revels in this kind of thing."[177] His review for the second season After Story was much more positive, giving it an 'A−' rating. He praised the second half of the season as "the best-written quarter of Clannad," stating that it "effectively builds up and delivers its emotional appeal, reinforces the series' central theme (i.e. the importance of family), and peaks visually," and concluding that "only the most cynical of souls will avoid shedding at least a few tears at certain points."[178] On the DVD Talk website, the reviewer Todd Douglass Jr. gave Clannad After Story a "Highly Recommended" rating, stating that "the range of emotions Clannad takes you through is quite daunting. It's charming, cute, hilarious, mysterious, and tragic all at the same time. Few shows are as memorable, and few are this good for this long." He concludes that the storytelling is "heartfelt" and "memorable in so many ways," and that "few shows rise to the levels this one does."[179]
Legacy
Gamania Entertainment hosted a collaboration event with Clannad and their two
A
Characters from Clannad also appear in the Key crossover series Kaginado, which premiered in 2021.[188]
Notes
- ^ Released as downloadable content via Xbox Live.
- ^ Released as downloadable content on the PlayStation Store.
- Madman Anime and the United Kingdom via Crunchyroll UK and Ireland.
- ADV Filmsdissolution.
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External links
- Key's official Clannad website (in Japanese)
- Official Clannad anime website (in Japanese)
- Official Clannad After Story anime website (in Japanese)
- Clannad (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- Clannad at The Visual Novel Database