Clarksville Historic District (Austin, Texas)
Clarksville Historic District | |
Late Victorian | |
NRHP reference No. | 76002070[1] |
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Added to NRHP | December 1, 1976 |
The Clarksville Historic District in Austin, Texas, is an area located west of downtown Austin near Lady Bird Lake and just northeast of the intersection of the Missouri Pacific Railroad and West Tenth Street. Many historic homes and structures are located within the Clarksville Historic District. While Clarksville is geographically part of the Old West Austin Historic District, it is distinct from the two historic neighborhoods of Old Enfield, which lies immediately to the north on the eastern side of Texas State Highway Loop 1 (commonly referred to as Mopac), and Tarrytown, which is situated to the west and northwest on the western side of Mopac.
Founded by
History
The area was originally part of a 365-acre (148 ha) tract of land belonging to
At least six communities of emancipated slaves existed around Austin, including
However, early in the twentieth century developers began to realize the land value of Clarksville, which lay near growing
Despite pressure to move to segregated east Austin, Clarksville retained its African-American identity throughout the 20th century. Residents of Clarksville began requesting Austin city funds for the improvement and preservation in 1964, but dirt streets crossed the area until 1975, and a creek carrying sewage periodically flooded homes. However, in 1975 the
Clarksville today
Many European immigrants settled in Clarksville throughout the early 1900s, building a community still felt today. Anthony Colanetta settled in Clarksville and opened Anthony's Laundry & Cleaners at the corner of West 12th Street and West Lynn in 1950. Colanetta also built a drugstore that he leased to his friend Hylton Nau. Today both stores are still operating, and the
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ a b Thompson, Nolan. "Clarksville, YX (Travis County)". Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ^ Clark-Madison, Mike (October 20, 1995). "The Clarksville Effect". Austin Chronicle. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ISBN 0-917968-17-4.
- ^ Gray, Ki (February 13, 2008). "A History Austin's Oldest Neighborhood Clarksville". American Chronicle. Retrieved January 2, 2011.