Clash of the Codes (rugby)

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Clash of the Codes
Rugby League game
Date8 May 1996
VenueMaine Road, Manchester
RefereeRussell Smith (England)
Attendance20,148
Rugby Union game
Date25 May 1996
VenueTwickenham Stadium, London
RefereeBrian Campsall (England)
Attendance42,000

Clash of the Codes was a special two match inter-code series between rugby union side Bath and rugby league side Wigan, played in May 1996. Other Clash of Codes games have also taken place.

Background

Maine Road was location for the rugby league game
Twickenham
was the location for the rugby union game

In 1895, most rugby clubs in the

North of England broke away from the governing body of Rugby football, the Rugby Football Union, and formed a rival body, the Northern Rugby Football Union (later renamed the Rugby Football League) over the issue of payments to players. This "Great Schism" led to the creation of two forms of Rugby football - rugby union governed by the Rugby Football Union and rugby league
overseen by the Rugby Football League.

100 years later in August 1995, the

International Rugby Board announced that rugby union was to be an "open" game, ending the prohibition of payments to players. In January 1996, an announcement was made that Bath FC, at that time the dominant club side in English rugby union, and Wigan RLFC
, similarly the country's dominant rugby league side, would meet in a two-game, cross-code challenge series that would see both clubs playing to each other's set of laws.

The cross-code challenge met with lukewarm support from both the

Recreation Ground and Central Park). However, when word came out that Cardiff Arms Park had offered to stage the union game instead, the RFU decided to postpone the pitch reseeding and offer Twickenham as the venue. Maine Road, the home of Manchester City, and a regular venue for major rugby league games at the time, was chosen to host the game to be played under league rules.[1]

The teams

Bath FC
Wigan RLFC

Bath

Entering the new professional era,

league structure in rugby union in 1987, the club had won six Courage League titles, while also winning a total of ten JPS/Pilkington Cups since that competition was started in 1972. The club also provided a sizeable number of players to the England team, including the then newly appointed England captain Phil de Glanville
.

Wigan

The beginning of the new Super League era in rugby league saw Wigan still at the top of rugby league. The team had just won the last winter RFL championship, their seventh consecutive title, while they had lost in the Challenge Cup for the first time in almost a decade, having won their eighth consecutive final in April 1995. As with Bath, Wigan provided a significant number of players to the Great Britain national team.

Rugby league game

Build-up

Five days prior to the rugby league game, Bath had won the

Super League game at home to Paris Saint-Germain, which they won 76–8.[4]

The game

Bath got off to a bad start from the kick-off, when Jon Callard failed to make his kick go the required 10 metres. Within 90 seconds of the kick-off, Martin Offiah touched down for Wigan, but was penalised for a foot in touch.[5] However, with only three minutes gone, Offiah scored the first of his six tries of the night. The difficulties that Bath had with coming to terms with the game led to further tries for Offiah (2), Henry Paul, Jason Robinson, Terry O'Connor, Andy Johnson, Craig Murdock and Scott Quinnell, with the score at half-time 52–0. The first half proved to be such a mismatch that it was more than fifteen minutes before Bath were able to get through a set of tackles without making an error.[6]

Bath were able to get into the game more after half-time and, following O'Connor's second try for Wigan, got on the scoresheet through Callard touching down and converting. This though led to a further period of sustained pressure from Wigan that led to a further six tries from the reigning champions and a final score of 82–6 in favour of Wigan.[7]

8 May 1996
20:00 BST
Wigan 82 – 6 Bath
Tries:
Offiah 6
Robinson 2
O'Connor 2
Johnson 2
Paul 1
Cassidy 1
Quinnell 1
Murdock 1
Goals:
Hall 5
Farrell 4
Report
Tries:
1 Callard
Goals:
1 Callard
Maine Road, Manchester
Attendance: 20,148
Referee: Russell Smith
Wigan
Bath
FB 1 Kris Radlinski
RW 2 Jason Robinson
RC 3 Va'aiga Tuigamala
LC 4 Gary Connolly
LW 5 Martin Offiah
SO 6 Henry Paul
SH 7 Shaun Edwards (c)
PR 8 Neil Cowie
HK 9 Martin Hall
PR 10 Terry O'Connor
SR 11 Simon Haughton
SR 12 Mick Cassidy
LF 13 Andy Farrell
Substitutions:
IC 14 Rob Smyth
IC 15 Craig Murdock
IC 16 Scott Quinnell
IC 17 Andy Johnson
Coach:
Graeme West
FB 17 Audley Lumsden
RW 15 Jon Sleightholme
RC 12 Phil de Glanville (c)
LC 14 Fraser Waters
LW 11 Adedayo Adebayo
SO 10 Mike Catt
SH 16
Jonathan Callard
PR 1 Kevin Yates
HK 9 Ian Sanders
PR 4 Martin Haag
SR 18 Adam Vander
SR 7 Steve Ojomoh
LF 6 Andy Robinson
Substitutions:
IC 19 Rich Butland
IC 5 Nigel Redman
IC 3 Neil McCarthy
IC 8 Ed Pearce
Coach:
Brian Ashton

Rugby union game

Build-up

Wigan's dominance in the first game led to some suggesting that they would be able to complete a 'double' over Bath. However, Wigan captain Shaun Edwards related that, following the end of the first game, Bath forward

Halifax and Workington Town, as well as organising practice games under union rules against Orrell.[3] Prior to these, the club became the first rugby league side to play at Twickenham when they sent a strong squad to take part in the Middlesex Sevens, a tournament that they went on to win, beating Wasps in the final.[8]

With Bath having won the league and cup double, and the domestic season concluded prior to the first game, they were able to concentrate on the preparation for the second encounter.

The game

Bath again kicked the game off, but this time, rather than conceding a penalty, Jon Callard's kick enabled Martin Haag to take and recycle the ball, allowing Bath's forwards an early opportunity to ruck and maul against opponents unused to this type of play, with Wigan failing to win any of the first twenty rucks.[6] Only a Bath knock-on during the drive prevented a repeat of the first game and an early try for the experts. What this meant though was the Wigan pack engaging in a union scrum early on, and coming to terms with the differences of this compared with a typically uncontested scrum in their own game. Indeed, it was through scrummaging inexperience that Wigan conceded their first try, a penalty try given through their repeated collapsing of the scrum. It was 18 minutes until Wigan handled the ball in the opposition half, with Bath gaining further tries through Adedayo Adebayo (2) and Jon Sleightholme prior to half-time, allowing the Courage League champions to build an unanswered 25-point lead at the break. Jonathan Davies, the dual-code international, made the observation that Wigan were suffering from constant infringements of "rules they didn't know existed".[6]

As in the first game, the second half followed a similar pattern to begin with, Mike Catt and Phil de Glanville scoring early, and the likelihood coming of a score of similar dimensions. However, as the second half progressed, Bath's players began to tire and allowed gaps to open up for Wigan to exploit. Craig Murdock scored a pair of tries that went the length of the field, while Va'aiga Tuigamala got a third before Ian Sanders got Bath's seventh with a pushover from the pack. Unlike the first game, the second half of the second game saw the visitors match the home side for points to leave a final score of 44–19 in Bath's favour.[9]

Bath
Wigan
FB 16
Jonathan Callard
RW 15 Jon Sleightholme
RC 14 Phil de Glanville (c)
LC 12 Adedayo Adebayo
LW 11 Audley Lumsden
FH 10 Mike Catt
SH 9 Ian Sanders
TP 1 Kevin Yates
HK 2 Graham Dawe
LP 3 Victor Ubogu
LF 4 Martin Haag
LF 5 Nigel Redman
BF 6 Andy Robinson
OF 7 Ed Pearce
No8 8 Steve Ojomoh
Replacements:
R Joe Ewens
R Charlie Harrison
R Rich Butland
R Gary French
R Neil McCarthy
Coach:
Brian Ashton
FB 16 Kris Radlinski
RW 14 Jason Robinson
RC 13 Henry Paul
LC 12 Gary Connolly
LW 11 Martin Offiah
FH 10 Joe Lydon
SH 18 Craig Murdock
TP 1 Terry O'Connor
HK 2 Martin Hall
LP 3 Neil Cowie
LF 4 Andy Farrell (c)
LF 23 Graeme West
BF 6 Shem Tatupu
OF 13 Va'aiga Tuigamala
No8 8 Scott Quinnell
Replacements:
R Andy Craig
R Mick Cassidy
R Gaël Tallec
R Andy Johnson
R Simon Haughton
Coach:
Graeme West

Quotes

A lot quicker than it looks from the sidelines, this union business.
Craig Murdock, Wigan

Aftermath

Jason Robinson made a successful transition from rugby league to rugby union, going on to win the 2003 World Cup

Although played in some quarters as the start of a great coming together of the two codes, most people saw the "cross-code challenge" as primarily a commercial exercise.[10] Wigan, having lost out on the income generated by a run in the Challenge Cup, were looking for ways to regain that, while Bath were in the process of making the transition into a fully professional outfit. That being said, the series did allow Bath to be exposed to a professional rugby team, with all of the consequences for fitness, strength and pace in rugby union.[11]

Rugby union scrum
Rugby league scrum
As a result of the technicalities of the scrum in rugby union (left) as opposed to rugby league (right), the rugby union game was played with limits imposed that were intended to prevent injuries to the Wigan players.

Although Bath were evidently outmatched in the first game, they were able to take some positives; Phil de Glanville made the most tackles of any back on either side, while de Glanville, Steve Ojomoh, Jon Callard and Adedayo Adebayo all impressed watching league experts.[10] Similarly, in the second game, as Bath tired, Wigan were able to exploit both their superior fitness and their superior running game to gain a foothold during the second half.[12] However, one of Bath's star players at the time, England centre Jeremy Guscott, refused to play in the series, as he felt that there was a lack of balance between the two games - the only alteration that took place in the league fixture came at half-time when Bath requested unlimited substitutions (rather than the fixed number of ten interchanges normally permitted); apart from this, the match was played as a standard, full intensity game of rugby league.[6] In the union fixture however, although there was a greater intensity to the scrummaging than league players would normally experience, the scrums were not fully contested, as scrummaging in rugby union is highly technical, particularly in the front row. Had the scrums been fully contested, Guscott stated that it was likely a number of the Wigan forwards could have been seriously injured. But, this meant that Wigan were able to gain more of a foothold in the union fixture than Bath had been able to do in the league fixture.[13]

Following the transition of rugby union to professionalism, and the ending of the ban on players that had played rugby league from playing the game, a number of notable rugby league players chose to take up short-term contracts with clubs in the

Courage League during the Super League close-season. A number of Wigan's players from the cross-code series undertook such moves, including Jason Robinson and Henry Paul who turned out for Bath, as well as Martin Offiah, Va'aiga Tuigamala and Gary Connolly. Some later made permanent moves to the 15-a-side game, with Tuigamala's transfer to Newcastle Falcons for £1m being a world record, while Robinson became a mainstay of the England rugby union team, winning the World Cup in 2003, as well as becoming the first player to win both league's Super League and union's Premiership titles (with Wigan and Sale respectively).[14]

The cross-code challenge occurred while both Bath and Wigan were in the twilight of their time at the top of their respective

2010. Bath meanwhile won the 1998 Heineken Cup, becoming the first English team to do so, as well as the 2008 European Challenge Cup, but have failed to win a domestic trophy since the 1996 Pilkington Cup, with their position at the summit of the English game taken by their fierce rivals Leicester
.

The two match series was the beginning of a thaw in relations between rugby union and rugby league. The success of Wigan's two visits to

Alfred McAlpine Stadium in Huddersfield, which also hosted a game during the final tournament. England have also played twice at Old Trafford, the traditional home of the Super League Grand Final. However, possibly the most notable event came in 1998 when Leeds Rhinos RLFC and Leeds Tykes RUFC merged to form Leeds Rugby Limited, described as "the world's first dual code rugby partnership". Although there are separate teams in both codes, they are owned by a common organisation with a single board.[15]

Further games

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Steve Bale (27 January 1996). "Bath and Wigan contest the clash of the codes". The Independent. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  2. ^ Steve Bale (4 May 1996). "Double-chasers to give and receive no quarter". The Independent. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  3. ^ a b "Moment in Time – the Cross Code Challenges of 1996". The Rugby Paper. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  4. ^ "Wigan RL History - 1996 Season". Cherry & White.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  5. ^ "WIGAN XIII VS BATH XV le défi (part 3) 8 mai 1996". Youtube. 16 June 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d e Richards, Huw (25 August 2017). "Bath and Wigan collide for rugby's Mayweather-McGregor moment". ESPN. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  7. ^ Dave Hadfield (9 May 1996). "Bath feel full force of Wigan might". The Independent. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  8. ^ "Wigan magnificent in sevens". The Bolton News. 13 May 1996. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  9. ^ a b Chris Hewett (26 May 1996). "The union empire strikes back". The Independent. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  10. ^ a b Peter Corrigan (12 May 1996). "Rugby's parallel lions at cross purposes". The Independent. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  11. ^ Jonathan Davies (26 May 1996). "Bath will feel the benefit". The Independent. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  12. ^ Steve Bale (27 May 1996). "Related attractions". The Independent. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  13. ^ "Jeremy Guscott Q&A". BBC Sport. BBC. 4 September 2012. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  14. ^ "Premiership Rugby Hall of Fame: Jason Robinson". Premiership Rugby. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  15. ^ "Leeds Rugby Ltd". Leeds Champions. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2011.

External links