Claudio Guillén

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Claudio Guillén Cahen (2 September 1924 in Paris – 27 January 2007 in Madrid) was a Spanish writer and literary scholar.

Early life and education

Claudio Guillén was born in Paris in 1924. His father was the poet Jorge Guillén, a prominent poet of the Generation of '27 and a scholar and literary critic as well. His mother was Germaine Cahen, Jorge Guillén's first wife. At the age of fifteen, after the Spanish Civil War, he and his family were forced into exile in the USA. He studied in Seville, Paris and the USA, where he attended Williams College. He was a volunteer during World War II on the side of De Gaulle. Among his instructors, there were some Spanish republican intellectuals: Francisco García Lorca (brother of Federico García Lorca, who dedicated his poem "Of the Dark Doves" to Guillén), José Ferrater Mora and Joaquín Casalduero. He studied also with Werner Wilhelm, Amado Alonso and read comprehensively the works of Harry Levin. He obtained his PhD degree from Harvard in 1953 and he specialized in comparative literature.

Academic career

Between 1965 and 1985, Claudio Guillén was a professor of comparative literature at the University of California, San Diego, Princeton University and Harvard University, where he met Roman Jakobson. He was a visiting fellow in Germany, Italy, Brazil, among others; and speaker at conferences, seminars and courses in China, the USSR and several Eastern European countries. He frequented some circles of exiled Spanish intellectuals and kept in contact with Ángel del Río, Américo Castro and Pedro Salinas.

His focus of research was the novel and poetry of the 16th century, the poetry of 20th century, genre theory and literary history. He published several books and over a hundred articles.

Return to Spain

Claudio Guillén returned to

He had recently finished a book about Goethe and was working on the edition of his father's letters when he died at the age of 82 in Madrid.

References