Cleopatra IV

Cleopatra IV
Cleopatra IV
Queen Consort of Syria)
Tenure	114–112 BC (in opposition to queen consort Tryphaena)
Coronation	114 BC
Born	c. 138 – 135 BC
Died	112 BC (aged 22–26)
Spouse	Ptolemy IX (c. 119/118 BC–c. 115 BC); Antiochus IX (married c. 115–12 BC);
Issue	Ptolemy XII (possibly); Ptolemy of Cyprus (possibly); Antiochus X (possibly); Cleopatra V (possibly);
Cleopatra III of Egypt

Cleopatra IV (

Seleucid king of Syria as the wife of Antiochus IX Cyzicenus.^[1]^[2]

Biography

Queen of Egypt

Cleopatra IV was the daughter of

Ptolemy IX, Ptolemy X, Cleopatra Selene I and Tryphaena

.

Cleopatra IV married her brother Ptolemy IX when he was still a prince in c. 119/118 BC. Cleopatra IV may be the mother of Ptolemy XII Auletes and Ptolemy of Cyprus, although an unnamed concubine could be the mother of these two men as well.^[1]

In c. 115 BC Cleopatra III forced Cleopatra IV and Ptolemy IX to divorce. She replaced Cleopatra IV with her sister Cleopatra Selene.^[3]

Queen of Syria and death

After her forced divorce, Cleopatra IV fled Egypt and went to

Seleucid King Antiochus VIII Grypus of Syria, which she had convinced to follow her. Grypus fought Cyzicenus and eventually chased him to Antioch. Grypus was married to Cleopatra IV's sister Tryphaena. Tryphaena decided that Cleopatra IV should die and over the protests of her husband summoned some soldiers and had Cleopatra IV murdered in the sanctuary of Daphne in Antioch.^[2]^[4]

In his comprehensive website about Ptolemaic genealogy, Christopher Bennett also notes the possibility that Cleopatra IV, from her brief marriage to Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, may have been the mother of the later Seleucid monarch, Antiochus X Eusebes ("the Pious").^[5] Antiochus X would go on to marry Cleopatra IV's younger sister, Cleopatra Selene, thus making him the spouse of a woman who was his stepmother (Selene married both of her sisters' widowers, Grypus and Cyzicenus, before marrying Eusebes) and perhaps his maternal aunt.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Cleopatra IV

16.

Cleopatra II of Egypt^[2]

30. =10/26. Antiochus III the Great

15. =5/13. Cleopatra I of Egypt^[2]

31. =11/27. Laodice III

References

^ ^a ^b Cleopatra IV by Chris Bennett.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Aidan Dodson, Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, 2004
^ Justin 39, 3, 2.
^ Justin 39, 3, 3-11.
^ Chris Bennett: Arsinoe IV

External links

Cleopatra IV, at Livius.org

Regnal titles
Cleopatra IV Ptolemaic dynasty Born: c. 138 – 135 BC Died: 112 BC
Preceded by Cleopatra III	Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra III	Succeeded by Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra III
Preceded by Tryphaena	Queen Consort of Syria ) 114–112 BC with Tryphaena	Succeeded by Tryphaena

[CB-1] Cleopatra IV by Chris Bennett.

[Dodson-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Aidan Dodson, Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, 2004

[3] Justin 39, 3, 2.

[4] Justin 39, 3, 3-11.

[5] Chris Bennett: Arsinoe IV

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

v t e Hellenistic rulers
Argeads	Philip II Alexander III the Great Philip III Arrhidaeus Alexander IV
Antipatrids	Cassander Philip IV Alexander V Antipater II Antipater Etesias Sosthenes
Antigonids	Antigonus I Monophthalmus Demetrius I Poliorcetes Antigonus II Gonatas Demetrius II Aetolicus Antigonus III Doson Philip V Perseus Philip VI (pretender)
Ptolemies	Ptolemy I Soter Ptolemy Keraunos Ptolemy II Philadelphus Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy IV Philopator Ptolemy V Epiphanes Cleopatra I Syra (regent) Ptolemy VI Philometor Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Cleopatra II Philometor Soter Ptolemy VIII Physcon Cleopatra III Ptolemy IX Lathyros Ptolemy X Alexander Berenice III Ptolemy XI Alexander Ptolemy XII Auletes Cleopatra VI Tryphaena Berenice IV Epiphanea Ptolemy XIII Ptolemy XIV Cleopatra VII Philopator Ptolemy XV Caesarion
Monarchs of Cyrene	Magas Berenice II Demetrius the Fair Ptolemy VIII Physcon Ptolemy Apion Cleopatra Selene II
Seleucids	Seleucus I Nicator Antiochus I Soter Antiochus II Theos Seleucus II Callinicus Seleucus III Ceraunus Antiochus III the Great Seleucus IV Philopator Antiochus IV Epiphanes Antiochus V Eupator Demetrius I Soter Alexander I Balas Demetrius II Nicator Antiochus VI Dionysus Diodotus Tryphon Antiochus VII Sidetes Alexander II Zabinas Cleopatra Thea Seleucus V Philometor Antiochus VIII Grypus Antiochus IX Cyzicenus Seleucus VI Epiphanes Antiochus X Eusebes Antiochus XI Epiphanes Demetrius III Eucaerus Philip I Philadelphus Antiochus XII Dionysus Cleopatra Selene I Antiochus XIII Asiaticus Philip II Philoromaeus
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Greco-Bactrians	Diodotus I Diodotus II Euthydemus I Demetrius I Euthydemus II Antimachus I Pantaleon Agathocles Demetrius II Eucratides I Plato Eucratides II Heliocles I
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Monarchs of Commagene	Ptolemaeus Sames II Mithridates I Antiochus I Mithridates II Antiochus II Mithridates III Antiochus III Antiochus IV
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