Geography of Ivory Coast

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Climate of Ivory Coast
)

Geography of Ivory Coast
Mont Nimba
1,752 m (5,748 ft)
Lowest pointGulf of Guinea
0 m/ft (sea level)
Longest riverBandama River
Largest lakeLake Kossou
Côte d'Ivoire map of Köppen climate classification.
Heavy rain in Abidjan (June)
Satellite image of Côte d'Ivoire
Topography of Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) is a sub-Saharan nation in southern West Africa located at 8° N, 5° W. The country is approximately square in shape.

Area and borders

Area
  • Total: 322,463 km2 (124,500 sq mi)
    • Country rank in the world: 68th
  • Land: 318,003 km2 (122,780 sq mi)
  • Water: 4,460 km2 (1,720 sq mi)
Area comparatives
  • Australia comparative: approximately 2/5 larger than Victoria
  • Canada comparative: approximately half the size of Manitoba
  • United Kingdom comparative: approximately 1/3 larger than the United Kingdom
  • United States comparative: slightly larger than New Mexico
  • EU comparative: slightly larger than Poland
Land borders
  • Bordering countries:
    • Liberia to the southwest for 778 km (483 mi)
    • Guinea to the northwest for 816 km (507 mi)
    • Mali to the north-northwest for 599 km (372 mi)
    • Burkina Faso to the north-northeast for 545 km (339 mi)
    • Ghana to the east for 720 km (447 mi)
  • Total: 3,458 km (2,149 mi)
Coastline

Maritime claims

Ivory Coast makes maritime claims of 200 nautical miles (370 km) as an exclusive economic zone, 12 nautical miles (22 km) of territorial sea, and a 200-nautical-mile (370 km) continental shelf.

Terrain and topography

Ivory Coast's terrain can generally be described as a large plateau rising gradually from sea level in the south to almost 500 m (1,600 ft) elevation in the north. The nation's natural resources have made it a comparatively prosperous nation in the African economy. The southeastern region of Ivory Coast is marked by coastal inland lagoons that start at the Ghanaian border and stretch 300 km (190 mi) along the eastern half of the coast. The southern region, especially the southwest, is covered with dense tropical moist forest. The Eastern Guinean forests extend from the Sassandra River across the south-central and southeast portion of Ivory Coast and east into Ghana, while the Western Guinean lowland forests extend west from the Sassandra River into Liberia and southeastern Guinea. The mountains of Dix-Huit Montagnes region, in the west of the country near the border with Guinea and Liberia, are home to the Guinean montane forests.

The

West Sudanian Savanna ecoregion of the tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome. It is a zone of lateritic
or sandy soils, with vegetation decreasing from south to north.

The terrain is mostly flat to undulating plain, with mountains in the northwest. The lowest elevation is at sea level on the coast. The highest elevation is

Mount Nimba
, at 1,752 metres (5,748 ft) in the far west of the country along the border with Guinea and Liberia.

Rivers

See also: List of rivers of Ivory Coast

The Cavalla River drains the western border area of the Ivory Coast and eastern Liberia. It forms the southern two-thirds of the border between Liberia and Ivory Coast.

The Sassandra River forms in the Guinea highlands and drains much of the western part of the Ivory Coast east of the Cavalla River.

The Bandama River is the longest river in the Ivory Coast, with a length of some 800 km (500 mi), draining the east central part of the country. In 1973 the Kossou Dam was constructed at Kossou on the Bandama, creating Lake Kossou. The capital, Yamoussoukro, is located near the river south of the lake.

The Komoé River originates on the Sikasso Plateau of Burkina Faso,[1] and briefly forms the border between Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast before entering Ivory Coast. It drains the northeastern and easternmost portions of the country before emptying into the eastern end of the Ébrié Lagoon and ultimately the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. Its waters contribute to the Comoé National Park.[2]

Climate

The climate of Ivory Coast is generally hot and humid. Most of the country has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw), although the Upper Guinean forest region bordering Liberia has a tropical monsoon climate (Am). In the north, there are three seasons: warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), and hot and wet (June to October), whilst in the south there are two rainy seasons between April and July, and between October and November, a longer dry season from December to February, and a shorter dry season in August. Temperatures average between 25 and 32 °C (77.0 and 89.6 °F) and range from 10 to 40 °C (50 to 104 °F).

Climate data for Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 35.0
(95.0) 		35.7
(96.3) 		34.9
(94.8) 		35.0
(95.0) 		34.9
(94.8) 		36.2
(97.2) 		34.0
(93.2) 		32.0
(89.6) 		32.1
(89.8) 		32.8
(91.0) 		35.0
(95.0) 		33.7
(92.7) 		36.2
(97.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.5
(86.9) 		31.0
(87.8) 		31.1
(88.0) 		31.2
(88.2) 		30.4
(86.7) 		28.7
(83.7) 		27.4
(81.3) 		26.9
(80.4) 		27.6
(81.7) 		29.2
(84.6) 		30.5
(86.9) 		30.3
(86.5) 		29.6
(85.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.8
(80.2) 		27.7
(81.9) 		27.9
(82.2) 		27.7
(81.9) 		26.9
(80.4) 		25.8
(78.4) 		24.7
(76.5) 		24.5
(76.1) 		25.6
(78.1) 		26.8
(80.2) 		27.4
(81.3) 		27.0
(80.6) 		26.6
(79.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 23.5
(74.3) 		24.6
(76.3) 		24.9
(76.8) 		24.9
(76.8) 		24.6
(76.3) 		23.7
(74.7) 		22.9
(73.2) 		22.1
(71.8) 		22.3
(72.1) 		23.6
(74.5) 		24.4
(75.9) 		23.8
(74.8) 		23.8
(74.8)
Record low °C (°F) 14.7
(58.5) 		16.0
(60.8) 		19.0
(66.2) 		15.9
(60.6) 		18.5
(65.3) 		18.6
(65.5) 		17.1
(62.8) 		17.2
(63.0) 		15.2
(59.4) 		17.5
(63.5) 		19.5
(67.1) 		16.5
(61.7) 		14.7
(58.5)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 16.3
(0.64) 		48.9
(1.93) 		106.7
(4.20) 		141.3
(5.56) 		293.5
(11.56) 		561.8
(22.12) 		205.7
(8.10) 		36.8
(1.45) 		80.5
(3.17) 		137.7
(5.42) 		143.3
(5.64) 		75.1
(2.96) 		1,847.6
(72.75)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) 3 4 9 11 19 22 12 8 11 14 16 9 138
Average
relative humidity
(%) 		84 86 83 82 84 86 85 86 89 87 83 83 85
Mean monthly sunshine hours 183 212 226 210 192 117 115 121 141 202 225 208 2,152
Source 1: Deutscher Wetterdienst[3]
Source 2: Danish Meteorological Institute[4]
Climate data for Yamoussoukro
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 31.5
(88.7) 		33.5
(92.3) 		33.5
(92.3) 		32.9
(91.2) 		31.7
(89.1) 		30.1
(86.2) 		28.6
(83.5) 		28.5
(83.3) 		29.3
(84.7) 		30.1
(86.2) 		30.7
(87.3) 		30.1
(86.2) 		30.9
(87.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.2
(77.4) 		27.3
(81.1) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.3
(81.1) 		26.5
(79.7) 		25.6
(78.1) 		24.5
(76.1) 		24.5
(76.1) 		24.8
(76.6) 		25.2
(77.4) 		25.5
(77.9) 		24.5
(76.1) 		25.7
(78.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 18.9
(66.0) 		21.2
(70.2) 		21.8
(71.2) 		21.8
(71.2) 		21.3
(70.3) 		21.1
(70.0) 		20.4
(68.7) 		20.6
(69.1) 		20.4
(68.7) 		20.4
(68.7) 		20.3
(68.5) 		19
(66) 		20.6
(69.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13
(0.5) 		42
(1.7) 		108
(4.3) 		126
(5.0) 		155
(6.1) 		165
(6.5) 		88
(3.5) 		83
(3.3) 		170
(6.7) 		125
(4.9) 		36
(1.4) 		15
(0.6) 		1,126
(44.5)
Source: Climate-Data.org, altitude: 236m[5]

Crops and natural resources

See also: Wildlife of Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast has a large

endemic species and many other endangered species such as the Pygmy hippopotamus and 11 species of monkeys
.

Nine percent of the country is

silica sand, clay, palm oil. Hydropower
is also generated.

Natural hazards

natural harbors
on the coast; during the rainy season torrential flooding is a danger.

Extreme points

Extreme points are the geographic points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location in the country.

See also

References

  • Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook (2024 ed.).
    CIA. (Archived 2015 edition.)[6]
  • This article uses information published in the
    World Almanac and Book of Facts
    (2006) as a reference.
  1. ISBN 978-0-8108-6770-3
    .
  2. ISBN 2-88032-949-3
    .
  3. ^ "Klimatafel von Abidjan / Elfenbeinküste" (PDF). Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  4. ^ "STATIONSNUMMER 65578" (PDF). Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  5. ^ "Climate: Yamoussoukro — Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  6. ^ "The World Factbook — Cote d'Ivoire". CIA. Archived from the original on 2004-11-24. Retrieved 2004-11-27.
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