Clock tower
Clock towers are a specific type of structure that house a turret clock and have one or more clock faces on the upper exterior walls. Many clock towers are freestanding structures but they can also adjoin or be located on top of another building. Some other buildings also have clock faces on their exterior but these structures serve other main functions.
Clock towers are a common sight in many parts of the world with some being iconic buildings. One example is the
Definition
There are many
The mechanism inside the tower is known as a
History
Although clock towers are today mostly admired for their aesthetics, they once served an important purpose. Before the middle of the twentieth century, most people did not have watches, and prior to the 18th century even home clocks were rare. The first clocks did not have faces, but were solely striking clocks, which sounded bells to call the surrounding community to work or to prayer. They were therefore placed in towers so the bells would be audible for a long distance. Clock towers were placed near the centres of towns and were often the tallest structures there. As clock towers became more common, the designers realized that a dial on the outside of the tower would allow the townspeople to read the time whenever they wanted.
The use of clock towers dates back to
In
Line (mains) synchronous tower clocks were introduced in the United States in the 1920s.
Landmarks
Some clock towers have become famous landmarks. Prominent examples include
Records
The tallest freestanding clock tower in the world is the
until 1908.Taller buildings have had clock faces added to their existing structure such as the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw, with a clock added in 2000. The building has a roof height of 187.68 m (615.7 ft), and an antenna height of 237 m (778 ft). The NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building in Tokyo, with a clock added in 2002, has a roof height of 240 m (790 ft), and an antenna height of 272 m (892 ft).
The
See also
References
- ^ Joseph V. Noble; Derek J. de Solla Price: The Water Clock in the Tower of the Winds, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 72, No. 4 (1968), pp. 345-355 (353)
- ^ Bodde, Derk (1991), Chinese Thought, Society, and Science, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, p. 140.
- ^ a b c Clocks, Encyclopædia Britannica 5, 835 (1951).
- ^ Frederick Tupper, Jr., 'Anglo-Saxon Dæg-Mæl', Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, Vol. 10, No. 2 (1895), p. 130, citing Archæologia, v, 416.
- ISBN 0-292-78149-0.
- )
- ^ Salim Al-Hassani (13 March 2008). "How it Works: Mechanism of the Castle Clock". FSTC. Archived from the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 2008-09-06.
- History, retrieved 6 September 2008
- ^ "UK Parliament - Big Ben". Retrieved 2009-10-27.
- ^ "Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower". Skyscraper News. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form". (archive) National Park Service. page 10. Retrieved November 9, 2017. "The statue was … hoisted to the top of the tower in fourteen sections in 1894."
- ^ ""History of City Hall: 1886-1890". (archive) Retrieved November 9, 2017. "1889: Mayor Fitler moves into completed offices on west side."
- ^ "History of City Hall: 1891-1901". (archive) Retrieved November 9, 2017. "1891: State Supreme Court opens in permanent courtroom."
- ^ "Makkah Royal Clock Tower ". skyscrapercenter.com. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
- ^ "Dokaae Tower Clock And Crescent" Archived 2012-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. pct.ae. Premier Composite Technologies. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
External links
- Towerclocks.org - Tower clocks database
- Railway Station Clock Towers Archived 2019-02-22 at the Wayback Machine Architecture of time