Clytus Gottwald

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Clytus Gottwald
Born(1925-11-20)20 November 1925
Ober Salzbrunn, Prussia, Germany
Died18 January 2023(2023-01-18) (aged 97)
Ditzingen,[1] Germany
Education
Occupations
  • Choral conductor
  • Musicologist
  • Music editor
  • Composer
Organizations
  • Paulus-Chor Stuttgart
  • Schola Cantorum Stuttgart
Awards
Websiteclytusgottwald.de Edit this at Wikidata

Clytus Gottwald[needs IPA] (20 November 1925 – 18 January 2023) was a German composer, conductor, and musicologist who focused on choral music. He was considered by music critics to be a key figure in contemporary choral music,[2] and is known for his arrangements for vocal ensembles of up to 16 voices. He founded and conducted the Schola Cantorum Stuttgart for this music.

Life and work

Gottwald was born in

cantor at the Paulus-Kirche in Stuttgart, conducting the Paulus-Chor Stuttgart [de].[2][4]

Gottwald studied Protestant theology, sociology, and musicology in Tübingen and Frankfurt. In 1961 he completed his dissertation on the Renaissance composer Johannes Ghiselin in Frankfurt.[2] As a musicologist, he edited numerous scholarly catalogues of music manuscripts.[5]

In 1960 Gottwald founded the Schola Cantorum Stuttgart, a vocal ensemble of 16 to 18 professional singers, with a repertoire focused on both classical vocal polyphony as well as contemporary music.

2001: A Space Odyssey. Gottwald directed the ensemble until its dissolution in 1990.[6]

Gottwald was editor for Neue Musik (contemporary music) for the broadcaster Südfunk Stuttgart[7] from 1967 to 1988.[2]

As a composer, Gottwald specialised in "arranging" classical music from different genres for an

Rückert song "Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommen" for voices (1985) was popularized by Swedish choral conductor Eric Ericson and has been performed by many leading choirs. Gottwald arranged works by Alban Berg (Die Nachtigall), Hector Berlioz (Sur les lagunes), Claude Debussy (Les Angelus, Des pas sur la neige), Franz Liszt (Zwei Lieder, two songs), Gustav Mahler (Drei Lieder, three songs), Giacomo Puccini, Maurice Ravel (Soupir), Richard Wagner (Zwei Studien zu "Tristan und Isolde"), Anton Webern (Vier frühe Lieder, four early songs), and Hugo Wolf (four songs including Auf ein altes Bild and Der Gärtner), among others. In his arrangements for voices, he borrowed lyrics freely, for example a combination of a French poem by Rilke with poetry by Mallarmé in his arrangement of Debussy's prelude for piano Des pas sur la neige. His adaptations of Wagner and Mahler were praised: "Gottwald has been truly effective at transferring the romantic orchestra onto the choir". His style of arrangement has been termed "re-create them in a magical choral world".[8]

In 2009 he received the Kulturpreis Baden-Württemberg (Cultural Award of Baden-Württemberg) for his lifetime achievement[6][5][9] and in 2012 the Preis der Europäischen Kirchenmusik of Schwäbisch Gmünd, for his contributions to sacred music.[6] He was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2014.[7]

Gottwald died on 18 January 2023 at age 97.[2][7]

Recordings

As choral conductor

  • Atelier Schola Cantorum. Neue Vokalmusik. Cadenza 800891–900. 10 CDs.
  • Dufay, Ockeghem, Josquin, Brumel, Isaac: Musica Mensurabilis. Bayer Records 100271–274. 4 CDs.
  • Nono: Ha venido, Canciones para Silvia (1960). WERGO WER 6038-2, 286 038–2

As composer

Publications

  • Johannes Ghiselin – Johannes Verbonnet: Stilkritische Untersuchung zum Problem ihrer Identität, Breitkopf & Härtel, Wiesbaden 1962, DNB-451628403 (Dissertation, University of Frankfurt 1961)
  • "Hallelujah" und die Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns. Ausgewählte Schriften. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1998,
    ISBN 3-608-91923-6
  • Rückblick auf den Fortschritt. Eine Autobiographie.
    ISBN 978-3-89948-117-4

References

  1. ^ Obituary at stuttgart-gedenkt.de
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Schlüsselfigur der Neuen Musik: Komponist Clytus Gottwald gestorben" (in German). SWR. 20 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "Gottwald, Clytus" (in German). Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  4. ^ "Clytus Gottwald". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  5. ^ a b "Preisverleihung Kulturpreis Baden-Württemberg" (in German). Baden-Württembergischer Genossenschaftsverband. 2009. Archived from the original on 11 February 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^ a b c d "Preis der Europäischen Kirchenmusik 2012 – Clytus Gottwald" (in German). Schwäbisch Gmünd. 2012. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  7. ^ a b c d "Clytus Gottwald - Clytus Gottwald, Hymnus an das Leben: Transkriptionen für gemischten Chor a cappella". Cambridge University Press. 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  8. ^ a b Hugill, Robert (February 2006). "Clytus Gottwald (b. 1925): Choral Transcriptions". musicweb-international.com. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  9. ^ "Preisträger Kulturpreis 2009" (in German). Stiftung Kulturpreis Baden-Württemberg. 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  10. S2CID 194637058
    . Retrieved 24 January 2023.

Further reading

External links

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