Coat of arms of Saxony

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Coat of arms of Saxony
Shield
Barry of ten sable and or, a crancelin vert

The

Barry of ten) field of black (sable) and gold/yellow (or) stripes,[1] charged with a green (vert) crancelin (a stylized common rue) running from the viewer's top-left to bottom-right (in bend). Although the crancelin is sometimes shown bent (embowed) like a crown, this is due to artistic license.[2] The coat of arms is also displayed on the state flag of Saxony.[2]

The

Coat of Arms of Liechtenstein
includes the similar arms of the Kuenring family. It has no connection to the arms of Saxony.

History

The shield "

Frederick Barbarossa in 1180, Albert's son Bernhard, Count of Anhalt received the remaining Saxon territories around Wittenberg and Lauenburg, and the ducal title. Legend goes that when he rode in front of the emperor, at the occasion of his investiture, carrying his escutcheon with the Ballenstedt coat of arms (barry sable and or), Barbarossa took the rue wreath he wore against the heat of the sun from his head, hanging it over Bernhard's shield and thus creating the Saxonian crancelin vert.[citation needed
]

From about 1260, the

Meissen china factory) to their coat of arms. When the line became extinct in 1422, the arms and electoral dignity were adopted by the Wettin margrave Frederick IV of Meissen
.

When upon the German reunification the Free State of Saxony was re-established, the coat of arms was formally confirmed in 1991:

The Landtag of Saxony state parliament has passed on 25 October 1991 the following law:

§ 1 (1) The lesser coat-of-arms of the Free State of Saxony shows an escutcheon bendy of nine pieces black and gold, a green rue-crown bendwise. (2) A greater coat-of-arms of the Free State of Saxony can be determined by a special law.

§ 2 For the rendering of the coat-of-arms the patterns, which are attached to this law as appendix, are authoritative. The coloured patterns are deposited in the Main Public Record Office of Saxony.

§ 3 The regulations necessary for the implementation of this law are issued by the State Government. It can pass on this authority.

§ 4 This law comes into force the day after its proclamation.

The preceding law is executed herewith and is to be proclaimed.

— Prof. Dr. Kurt Biedenkopf (Minister President), Steffen Heitmann (State Minister of Justice), Law relating to the coat-of-arms of the Free State of Saxony of 18 November 1991, (Saxon Law and Official Gazette 1991, p. 383-385), Dresden, 18 November 1991.[3]

The Constitution of the Free State of Saxony adopted by the Landtag on 26 May 1992 stated the country flag displays in a ninefold partitioned field of Black and Gold a right diagonal green crancelin.[4]

Galleries

Previous versions

Previous versions

Ernestine duchies

United Kingdom

Princes of the United Kingdom

Belgium

Belgian royal family

Bulgaria

Bulgarian royal family

Spain

Spanish royal family

Luxembourg

Luxembourgish Ducal Family

Poland

Poland

Nazi Germany

Formerly nazi symbol of the Free State Saxony's areal today
  • Gau Saxony (1933–1945) none real coat of arms of Saxony due the Saxon coat of arms was unsolicited for government[5][clarification needed]
    Gau Saxony (1933–1945) none real coat of arms of Saxony due the Saxon coat of arms was unsolicited for government[5][clarification needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Freistaat Sachsen official website Archived 2013-01-22 at the Wayback Machine (in German) Accessed 2009-05-19.
  2. ^ a b Saxony (Germany) at Flags of the World
  3. ^ Flag Legislation (Saxony, Germany) Archived 2008-11-22 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Art.2 (3)". Archived from the original on 2011-06-17. Retrieved 2012-12-22.
  5. ^ Hitlers Mein Kampf: "The Saxons are so strong bastardisized"... ...."We should use the new forms of our symbols to protect the meaning of our time."
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