Code page 866
US-ASCII | |
Based on | Alternative code page |
---|---|
Other related encoding(s) | (See below) |
Code page 866 (
The
Two very similar but not identical encodings are standardised in GOST R 34.303-92[11] as KOI-8 N1 and KOI-8 N2 (not to be confused with the original KOI-8).
Character set
Each non-ASCII character is shown with its equivalent
Code page 866[12][5][3][13][14][15] [16] | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
0x | NUL | ☺ 263A |
☻ 263B |
♥ 2665 |
♦ 2666 |
♣ 2663 |
♠ 2660 |
• 2022 |
◘ 25D8 |
○ 25CB |
◙ 25D9 |
♂ 2642 |
♀ 2640 |
♪ 266A |
♫ 266B |
☼ 263C |
1x | ► 25BA |
◄ 25C4 |
↕ 2195 |
‼ 203C |
¶ 00B6 |
§ 00A7 |
▬ 25AC |
↨ 21A8 |
↑ 2191 |
↓ 2193 |
→ 2192 |
← 2190 |
∟ 221F |
↔ 2194 |
▲ 25B2 |
▼ 25BC |
2x | SP | !
|
"
|
# | $
|
%
|
&
|
'
|
(
|
)
|
* | +
|
,
|
-
|
. | / |
3x | 0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
: | ; | < | =
|
> | ?
|
4x | @
|
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O |
5x | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | [
|
\ | ]
|
^
|
_ |
6x | `
|
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o |
7x | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | {
|
| | }
|
~
|
⌂ 2302 |
8x | А 0410 |
Б 0411 |
В 0412 |
Г 0413 |
Д 0414 |
Е 0415 |
Ж 0416 |
З 0417 |
И 0418 |
Й 0419 |
К 041A |
Л 041B |
М 041C |
Н 041D |
О 041E |
П 041F |
9x | Р 0420 |
С 0421 |
Т 0422 |
У 0423 |
Ф 0424 |
Х 0425 |
Ц 0426 |
Ч 0427 |
Ш 0428 |
Щ 0429 |
Ъ 042A |
Ы 042B |
Ь 042C |
Э 042D |
Ю 042E |
Я 042F |
Ax | а 0430 |
б 0431 |
в 0432 |
г 0433 |
д 0434 |
е 0435 |
ж 0436 |
з 0437 |
и 0438 |
й 0439 |
к 043A |
л 043B |
м 043C |
н 043D |
о 043E |
п 043F |
Bx | ░ 2591 |
▒ 2592 |
▓ 2593 |
│ 2502 |
┤ 2524 |
╡ 2561 |
╢ 2562 |
╖ 2556 |
╕ 2555 |
╣ 2563 |
║ 2551 |
╗ 2557 |
╝ 255D |
╜ 255C |
╛ 255B |
┐ 2510 |
Cx | └ 2514 |
┴ 2534 |
┬ 252C |
├ 251C |
─ 2500 |
┼ 253C |
╞ 255E |
╟ 255F |
╚ 255A |
╔ 2554 |
╩ 2569 |
╦ 2566 |
╠ 2560 |
═ 2550 |
╬ 256C |
╧ 2567 |
Dx | ╨ 2568 |
╤ 2564 |
╥ 2565 |
╙ 2559 |
╘ 2558 |
╒ 2552 |
╓ 2553 |
╫ 256B |
╪ 256A |
┘ 2518 |
┌ 250C |
█ 2588 |
▄ 2584 |
▌ 258C |
▐ 2590 |
▀ 2580 |
Ex | р 0440 |
с 0441 |
т 0442 |
у 0443 |
ф 0444 |
х 0445 |
ц 0446 |
ч 0447 |
ш 0448 |
щ 0449 |
ъ 044A |
ы 044B |
ь 044C |
э 044D |
ю 044E |
я 044F |
Fx | Ё 0401 |
ё 0451 |
Є 0404 |
є 0454 |
Ї 0407 |
ї 0457 |
Ў 040E |
ў 045E |
° 00B0 |
∙ 2219 |
· 00B7 |
√ 221A |
№ 2116 |
¤ 00A4 |
■ 25A0 |
NBSP 00A0 |
Variants
There existed a few variants of the code page, but the differences were mostly in the last 16 code points (240–255).
Alternative code page
The original version of the code page by Bryabrin et al. (1986)[7] is called the "Alternative code page" (Russian: Альтернативная кодировка), to distinguish it from the "Main code page" (Russian: Основная кодировка) by the same authors. It supports only Russian and Bulgarian. It is mostly the same as code page 866, except for codes F2hex through F7hex (which code page 866 changes to Ukrainian and Belarusian letters) and codes F8hex through FBhex (where code page 866 matches code page 437 instead). The differing row is shown below.
Alternative code page[17] | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
Fx | Ё 0401 |
ё 0451 |
🮣 1FBA3 |
🮢 1FBA2 |
🮠 1FBA0 |
🮡 1FBA1 |
→ 2192 |
← 2190 |
↓ 2193 |
↑ 2191 |
÷ 00F7 |
± 00B1 |
№ 2116 |
¤ 00A4 |
■ 25A0 |
NBSP 00A0 |
Modified code page 866
An unofficial variant with code points 240–255 identical to code page 437. However, the letter Ёё is usually placed at 240 and 241.[18] This version supports only Russian and Bulgarian. The differing row is shown below.
Modified CP 866 | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
Fx | Ё 0401 |
ё 0451 |
≥ 2265 |
≤ 2264 |
⌠ 2320 |
⌡ 2321 |
÷ 00F7 |
≈ 2248 |
° 00B0 |
∙ 2219 |
· 00B7 |
√ 221A |
ⁿ 207F |
² 00B2 |
■ 25A0 |
NBSP 00A0 |
GOST R 34.303-92
The GOST R 34.303-92 standard defines two variants, KOI-8 N1 and KOI-8 N2. These are not to be confused with the KOI-8 encoding, which they do not adhere to.
KOI-8 N2
KOI-8 N2 is the more extensive variant and matches code page 866 and the Alternative code page except for the last row or
KOI-8 N2 (GOST R 34.303-92) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
Fx | SHY | № 2116 |
Ґ 0490 |
ґ 0491 |
Ё 0401 |
ё 0451 |
Є 0404 |
є 0454 |
І 0406 |
і 0456 |
Ї 0407 |
ї 0457 |
Ў 040E |
ў 045E |
■ 25A0 |
NBSP 00A0 |
KOI-8 N1
The other variant, KOI-8 N1, is a subset of KOI-8 N2 which omits the non-Russian Cyrillic letters and mixed single/double lined
KOI-8 N1 (GOST R 34.303-92) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
Bx | ░ 2591 |
▒ 2592 |
▓ 2593 |
│ 2502 |
┤ 2524 |
╣ 2563 |
║ 2551 |
╗ 2557 |
╝ 255D |
┐ 2510 | ||||||
Cx | └ 2514 |
┴ 2534 |
┬ 252C |
├ 251C |
─ 2500 |
┼ 253C |
╚ 255A |
╔ 2554 |
╩ 2569 |
╦ 2566 |
╠ 2560 |
═ 2550 |
╬ 256C |
|||
Dx | ┘ 2518 |
┌ 250C |
█ 2588 |
▄ 2584 |
▌ 258C |
▐ 2590 |
▀ 2580 | |||||||||
Ex | р 0440 |
с 0441 |
т 0442 |
у 0443 |
ф 0444 |
х 0445 |
ц 0446 |
ч 0447 |
ш 0448 |
щ 0449 |
ъ 044A |
ы 044B |
ь 044C |
э 044D |
ю 044E |
я 044F |
Fx | SHY | № 2116 |
Ё 0401 |
ё 0451 |
■ 25A0 |
NBSP 00A0 |
Lithuanian variants
KBL
The KBL code page, unofficially known as Code page 771,.
A modified version, Code page 773, which replaces the Cyrillic letters with Latvian and Estonian letters, also exists.[20]
KBL (Code page 771)[21][22] | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
Dx | ╨ 2568 |
╤ 2564 |
╥ 2565 |
╙ 2559 |
╘ 2558 |
╒ 2552 |
╓ 2553 |
╫ 256B |
╪ 256A |
┘ 2518 |
┌ 250C |
█ 2588 |
Ą 0104 |
ą 0105 |
Č 010C |
č 010D |
Ex | р 0440 |
с 0441 |
т 0442 |
у 0443 |
ф 0444 |
х 0445 |
ц 0446 |
ч 0447 |
ш 0448 |
щ 0449 |
ъ 044A |
ы 044B |
ь 044C |
э 044D |
ю 044E |
я 044F |
Fx | Ę 0118 |
ę 0119 |
Ė 0116 |
ė 0117 |
Į 012E |
į 012F |
Š 0160 |
š 0161 |
Ų 0172 |
ų 0173 |
Ū 016A |
ū 016B |
Ž 017D |
ž 017E |
■ 25A0 |
NBSP 00A0 |
LST 1284
Lithuanian Standard LST 1284:1993, known as Code page 1119 or unofficially as Code page 772,
It accompanies LST 1283 (Code page 774/1118), which encodes the additional Lithuanian letters at the same locations as LST 1284, but is based on Code page 437 instead. It was later superseded by LST 1590-1 (Code page 775),[19] which encodes these Lithuanian letters in the same locations, but does not include Cyrillic letters, replacing them with Latvian and Estonian letters.[20]
LST 1284:1993 (Code page 772 / 1119)[23][24] | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
Bx | ░ 2591 |
▒ 2592 |
▓ 2593 |
│ 2502 |
┤ 2524 |
Ą 0104 |
Č 010C |
Ę 0118 |
Ė 0116 |
╣ 2563 |
║ 2551 |
╗ 2557 |
╝ 255D |
Į 012E |
Š 0160 |
┐ 2510 |
Cx | └ 2514 |
┴ 2534 |
┬ 252C |
├ 251C |
─ 2500 |
┼ 253C |
Ų 0172 |
Ū 016A |
╚ 255A |
╔ 2554 |
╩ 2569 |
╦ 2566 |
╠ 2560 |
═ 2550 |
╬ 256C |
Ž 017D |
Dx | ą 0105 |
č 010D |
ę 0119 |
ė 0117 |
į 012F |
š 0161 |
ų 0173 |
ū 016B |
ž 017E |
┘ 2518 |
┌ 250C |
█ 2588 |
▄ 2584 |
▌ 258C |
▐ 2590 |
▀ 2580 |
Ex | р 0440 |
с 0441 |
т 0442 |
у 0443 |
ф 0444 |
х 0445 |
ц 0446 |
ч 0447 |
ш 0448 |
щ 0449 |
ъ 044A |
ы 044B |
ь 044C |
э 044D |
ю 044E |
я 044F |
Fx | Ё 0401 |
ё 0451 |
≥ 2265 |
≤ 2264 |
„ 201E |
“ 201C |
÷ 00F7 |
≈ 2248 |
° 00B0 |
∙ 2219 |
· 00B7 |
√ 221A |
ⁿ 207F |
² 00B2 |
■ 25A0 |
NBSP 00A0 |
Ukrainian and Belarusian variants
Ukrainian standard RST 2018-91 is designated by IBM as Code page 1125 (CCSID 1125), The differing rows are shown below.
IBM code page 1125 (Ukrainian standard RST 2018-91)[27][32][33][34] | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
Fx | Ё 0401 |
ё 0451 |
Ґ 0490 |
ґ 0491 |
Є 0404 |
є 0454 |
І 0406 |
і 0456 |
Ї 0407 |
ї 0457 |
÷ 00F7 |
± 00B1 |
№ 2116 |
¤ 00A4 |
■ 25A0 |
NBSP 00A0 |
IBM code page 1131 (Belarusian)[35][36][37] | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
Fx | Ё 0401 |
ё 0451 |
Є 0404 |
є 0454 |
Ї 0407 |
ї 0457 |
Ў 040E |
ў 045E |
І 0406 |
і 0456 |
· 00B7 |
¤ 00A4 |
Ґ 0490 |
ґ 0491 |
∙ 2219 |
NBSP 00A0 |
Also, the so-called CP 866ukr code page is a modified version of CP866 with the replacement of Ўў by Іі. Unlike CP1125, it maintains full compatibility of Ukrainian letters with CP866, although Ґґ is missing. It is not included in the standard Windows distributions, but some users install a home-made patch
Euro sign updates
IBM code page/CCSID 808 is a variant of code page/CCSID 866; with the
IBM code page/CCSID 848 is a variant of code page/CCSID 1125 with the euro sign at FDhex, replacing ¤.[42][43][44]
IBM code page/CCSID 849 is a variant of code page/CCSID 1131 with the euro sign at FBhex, replacing ¤.[45][46][47]
Lehner–Czech modification
An unofficial modification used in software developed by
Lehner–Czech modification | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
Fx | Ё 0401 |
ё 0451 |
Є 0404 |
є 0454 |
Ї 0407 |
ї 0457 |
Ў 040E |
ў 045E |
» 00BB |
« 00AB |
· 00B7 |
§ 00A7 |
№ 2116 |
¤ 00A4 |
■ 25A0 |
NBSP 00A0 |
Latvian variant
A Latvian variant, supported by Star printers and FreeDOS, is code page 3012. This encoding is nicknamed "RusLat".[48]
CP3012 | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
Bx | ░ 2591 |
▒ 2592 |
▓ 2593 |
│ 2502 |
┤ 2524 |
Ā 0100 |
╢ 2562 |
ņ 0146 |
╕ 2555 |
╣ 2563 |
║ 2551 |
╗ 2557 |
╝ 255D |
Ō 014C |
╛ 255B |
┐ 2510 |
Cx | └ 2514 |
┴ 2534 |
┬ 252C |
├ 251C |
─ 2500 |
┼ 253C |
ā 0101 |
╟ 255F |
╚ 255A |
╔ 2554 |
╩ 2569 |
╦ 2566 |
╠ 2560 |
═ 2550 |
╬ 256C |
╧ 2567 |
Dx | Š 0160 |
╤ 2564 |
č 010D |
Č 010C |
╘ 2558 |
╒ 2552 |
ģ 0123 |
Ī 012A |
ī 012B |
┘ 2518 |
┌ 250C |
█ 2588 |
▄ 2584 |
ū 016B |
Ū 016A |
▀ 2580 |
Ex | р 0440 |
с 0441 |
т 0442 |
у 0443 |
ф 0444 |
х 0445 |
ц 0446 |
ч 0447 |
ш 0448 |
щ 0449 |
ъ 044A |
ы 044B |
ь 044C |
э 044D |
ю 044E |
я 044F |
Fx | Ē 0112 |
ē 0113 |
Ģ 0122 |
ķ 0137 |
Ķ 0136 |
ļ 013C |
Ļ 013B |
ž 017E |
Ž 017D |
ō 014D |
· 00B7 |
√ 221A |
Ņ 0145 |
š 0161 |
■ 25A0 |
NBSP 00A0 |
FreeDOS
FreeDOS provides additional unofficial extensions of code page 866 for various non-Slavic languages:[49]
- 30002 – Cyrillic Tajik
- 30008 – Cyrillic Abkhaz and Ossetian
- 30010 – Cyrillic Gagauz and Moldovan
- 30011 – Cyrillic Russian Southern District (Karachay-Balkar, Ossetian, North Caucasian)
- 30012 – Cyrillic Russian Siberian and Far Eastern Districts ()
- 30013 – Cyrillic Volga District – Turkic languages (Bashkir, Chuvash, Tatar)
- 30014 – Cyrillic Volga District – Finno-Ugric languages (Mari, Udmurt)
- 30015 – Cyrillic Khanty
- 30016 – Cyrillic Mansi
- 30017 – Cyrillic Northwestern District (Cyrillic )
- 30018 – Latin Tatar and Cyrillic Russian
- 30019 – Latin Chechen and Cyrillic Russian
- 58152 – Cyrillic Kazakh with euro
- 58210 – Cyrillic Azeri
- 59234 – Cyrillic Tatar
- 60258 – Latin Azeriand Cyrillic Russian
- 62306 – Cyrillic Uzbek
Code page 900
Before Microsoft's final code page for
Notes
References
- ^ Character Sets, Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), 2018-12-12
- ^ "CCSID 866 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-27.
- ^ a b Steele, Shawn (1996-04-24). "CP866.TXT: cp866_DOSCyrillicRussian to Unicode table". Unicode Consortium.
- ^ "OS/2" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2016-08-13. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
- ^ a b "Code page 866 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-16.
- ^ "Code Pages Supported by Windows: OEM Code Pages". Go Global Development Center. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
- ^ a b (in Russian) Брябрин В. М., Ландау И. Я., Неменман М. Е. О системе кодирования для персональных ЭВМ // Микропроцессорные средства и системы. — 1986. — № 4. — С. 61–64.
- W3C.
User agents must support the encodings defined in the WHATWG Encoding standard, including, but not limited to […]
- ^ a b van Kesteren, Anne. "Legacy single-byte encodings". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
- ^ van Kesteren, Anne. "Names and labels". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
- ^ a b c (in Russian) ГОСТ Р 34.303-92. Наборы 8-битных кодированных символов. 8-битный код обмена и обработки информации. = 8-bit coded character sets. 8-bit code for information interchange.
- ^ "OEM 866". Go Global Development Center. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. Retrieved 2011-10-17.
- ^ van Kesteren, Anne (2018-01-06). "Index index-ibm866". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
- ^ Code Page CPGID 00866 (pdf) (PDF), IBM
- ^ Code Page CPGID 00866 (txt), IBM
- ^ International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-866_P100-1995.ucm, 2002-12-03
- ^ (in Russian) Брябрин В. М., Ландау И. Я., Неменман М. Е. О системе кодирования для персональных ЭВМ // Микропроцессорные средства и системы. — 1986. — № 4. — С. 64.
- ^ (in Russian) Фигурнов В. Э. IBM PC для пользователя. — 2-е изд. — М.: 1992. — С. 279.
- ^ a b c "Codepages: Comprehensive list". Aivosto.
- ^ a b c d "Rašmenų koduotės". Lietuvių kalba informacinėse technologijose (in Lithuanian).
- ^ "771 kodų lentelė" (in Lithuanian). Likit.
- ^ "771 kodų lentelė". Lietuvių kalba informacinėse technologijose – Rašmenų koduotės (in Lithuanian).
- ^ "772 kodų lentelė" (in Lithuanian). Likit.
- ^ "772 kodų lentelė". Lietuvių kalba informacinėse technologijose – Rašmenų koduotės (in Lithuanian).
- ^ "CCSID 1125 information document". Archived from the original on 2014-12-02.
- ^ Nechayev, Valentin (2013) [2001]. "Review of 8-bit Cyrillic encodings universe". Archived from the original on 2016-12-05.
- ^ a b Code Page CPGID 01125 (pdf) (PDF), IBM
- ^ "CCSID 1131 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-27.
- ^ "Code page 1131 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-17.
- ^ IBM. "Code page identifiers: CP 01131". IBM Globalization. Archived from the original on 2016-03-17.
- ^ IBM. "Code Page 01131" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-08.
- ^ Code Page CPGID 01125 (txt), IBM
- ^ International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-1125_P100-1997.ucm, 2002-12-03
- ^ (in Ukrainian) РСТ УРСР 2018-91. Система обробки інформації. Кодування символів української абетки 8-бітними кодами.
- ^ Code Page CPGID 01131 (pdf) (PDF), IBM
- ^ Code Page CPGID 01131 (txt), IBM
- ^ International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-1131_P100-1997.ucm, 2002-12-03
- ^ "Linux Wine + Far2l Ukrainian cp866".
- ^ "CCSID 808 information document". Archived from the original on 2014-12-01.
- ^ Code Page CPGID 00808 (pdf) (PDF), IBM
- ^ Code Page CPGID 00808 (txt), IBM
- ^ "CCSID 848 information document". Archived from the original on 2014-12-01.
- ^ Code Page CPGID 00848 (pdf) (PDF), IBM
- ^ Code Page CPGID 00848 (txt), IBM
- ^ "CCSID 849 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-26.
- ^ Code Page CPGID 00849 (pdf) (PDF), IBM
- ^ Code Page CPGID 00849 (txt), IBM
- ^ "LC-8021 Dot Matrix Printer, User's Manual" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
- ^ "CPIDOS - CPX files (Code Page Information) Pack v3.0 - DOS codepages". FreeDOS. Archived from the original on 2018-05-12. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
- ^ Starikov, Yuri (2005-04-11). "15-летию Russian MS-DOS 4.01 посвящается" [15 Years of Russian MS-DOS 4.01] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2016-12-04. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
- ^ Paul, Matthias R. (2001-06-10) [1995]. "Overview on DOS, OS/2, and Windows codepages" (CODEPAGE.LST file) (1.59 preliminary ed.). Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-08-20.
Further reading
- Kornai, Andras; Birnbaum, David J.; da Cruz, Frank; Davis, Bur; Fowler, George; Paine, Richard B.; Paperno, Slava; Simonsen, Keld J.; Thobe, Glenn E.; Vulis, Dimitri; van Wingen, Johan W. (1993-03-13). "CYRILLIC ENCODING FAQ Version 1.3". 1.3. Retrieved 2020-06-04.