Codrus

Codrus
Codrus
	King of Athens
Children	Medon; Acastus

Codrus (

Archon of Athens. He was said to have traced his descent to the sea-God Poseidon through his father Melanthus.^[4]^[5]

The earliest version of the story of Codrus comes from the 4th oration Against Leocrates by

Delphic Oracle, who prophesied that their invasion would succeed as long as the king was not harmed. The news of this prophecy, that only the death of an Athenian king would ensure the safety of Athens

, quickly found its way to the ears of the king. Knowing Athens would fall to the foreign war tribe otherwise, after conquering most of Greece up to this point; for the love of his people, King Codrus sacrificed himself to save them.

Disguised as a peasant, he made it to the vicinity of the Dorian encampment across the river, where he provoked a group of Dorian soldiers. He was put to death in the quarrel, and the Dorians, realizing Codrus had been slain, decided to retreat in fear of their prophesied defeat. In the aftermath of these events, it was claimed that no one thought himself worthy to succeed Codrus and so the title of king was abolished, and that of archon substituted for it.

Aristotle (or possibly one of his students), in the Constitution of the Athenians, states that it was indeed the house of Codrus that abolished the title of king in favor of Archon, eventually followed by 11 more.^[7]

References

^ Avery, Catherine B., ed. (1962). New Century Classical Handbook. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. p. 314.
^ Smith, Benjamin E., ed. (1895). Century Cyclopedia of Names. Vol. i. New York: Century. p. 264.
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Codrus" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
^ The Great Books of the Western World, Biographical Note
^ Diogenes Laertius Plato 1
^ Lycurgus, Against Leocrates, 84-87
^ Aristotle Constitution of Athens 3 Archived 2017-08-08 at the Wayback Machine, page 6

Regnal titles
Preceded by Melanthus	King of Athens	Title abolished

[1] Avery, Catherine B., ed. (1962). New Century Classical Handbook. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. p. 314.

[2] Smith, Benjamin E., ed. (1895). Century Cyclopedia of Names. Vol. i. New York: Century. p. 264.

[3] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Codrus" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

[4] The Great Books of the Western World, Biographical Note

[5] Diogenes Laertius Plato 1

[6] Lycurgus, Against Leocrates, 84-87

[7] Aristotle Constitution of Athens 3 Archived 2017-08-08 at the Wayback Machine, page 6

[4]

[5]

[7]

Authority control databases
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