Colin Clark (economist)

Colin Grant Clark (2 November 1905 – 4 September 1989) was a British and Australian economist and statistician who worked in both the United Kingdom and Australia. He pioneered the use of

Early years

Colin Clark was born in London in 1905 and was educated at the

At Cambridge, he was a lecturer in statistics from 1931 to 1938. There he also completed three books: The National Income 1924–31 (1932), The Economic Position of Great Britain (jointly with A. C. Pigou) (1936) and National Income and Outlay (1937). His first book was sent to the publisher Daniel Macmillan with a recommendation from John Maynard Keynes: "[...] Clark is, I think, a bit of a genius: almost the only economic statistician I have ever met who seems to me quite first-class."^[2]

Move to Australia

During a visit to Australia and

On 6 May 1938, he was appointed Government Statistician, Director of the Bureau of Industry, and Financial Advisor to the Queensland Treasury, and provided the State's first set of economic accounts in 1940. He also held the position of Deputy Director (Queensland) of the Commonwealth Department of War Organisation of Industry from 1942 to 1946. Clark resigned as Government Statistician on 28 February 1947 to become Under Secretary of the Queensland Department of Labour and Industry.[5]

Unusually for a public servant he continued his academic work, publishing numerous articles on economics and preparing his book Conditions of Economic Progress which was published in 1940.

Later years

In 1951 he took a secondment to the

He was on the Council of the Econometric Society from 1948 to 1952.[6]

Family

Clark married Marjorie Tattersall in 1935; they had eight sons and one daughter, who in turn produced a total of 50 grandchildren. His son Gregory became an author and academic in Japan. His nephew is the cognitive psychologist and computer scientist Geoffrey Hinton.

Marjorie's sister Viva Tattersall was a stage actress and Hollywood movie star.

Death

Clark died in

In 1987 Clark was together with Professor Trevor Swan the first recipient of the Distinguished Fellow awards, presented by The Economic Society of Australia.^[9]

Honours

• Fellow of the Econometric Society [2].
• Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy. [3]
• Distinguished Fellow Award, The Economic Society of Australia. [4]
• HonDEcon
  Oxford University, HonDSc University of Milan, Hon DEcon Monash University [6], HonDEcon University of Queensland
  .
• The Australasian Meeting of the Econometric Society has a Colin Clark Lecture at its meetings.
• A building at the University of Queensland is named for him, and it is reputed that a stone grotesque in the university's Great Court was also made in his likeness (G19).^[10]

Publications

Papers

• "A System of Equations Explaining the United States Trade Cycle, 1921 to 1941", Econometrica, Vol. 17, No. 2 (April 1949), pp. 93–124
• "The Economic Functions of a City in Relation to Its Size", Econometrica, Vol. 13, No. 2 (April 1945), pp. 97–113
• "Economic Development in Communist China",
  The Journal of Political Economy
  , Vol. 84, No. 2 (April 1976), pp. 239–264
• "Theory of Economic Growth", Econometrica, Vol. 17, Supplement: Report of the Washington Meeting (July 1949), pp. 112–116
• "The Measurement of National Wealth: Discussion", (with Milton Gilbert; J. R. N. Stone; Francois Perroux; D. K. Lieu; Evelpides; Francois Divisia; Tinbergen; Kuznets; Smithies; Shirras; MacGregor), Econometrica, Vol. 17, Supplement: Report of the Washington Meeting. (July 1949), pp. 255–272
• "A Critique of Russian Statistics by Colin Clark", Economica, May 1941, NS 8, p. 212.
• "Russian Income and Production Statistics", The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 29, No. 4 (November 1947), pp. 215–217.
• "Afterthoughts on Paley", The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 36, No. 3 (August 1954), pp. 267–273.
• ""Mr. Colin Clark on the Limits of Taxation": A Rejoinder", The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 36, No. 1 (February 1954), p. 101.
• "The New Board of Trade Indexes", The Economic Journal, Vol. 45, No. 178 (June 1935), pp. 370–375.
• "Determination of the Multiplier from National Income Statistics", The Economic Journal, Vol. 48, No. 191 (September 1938), pp. 435–448.
• "Public Finance and Changes in the Value of Money", The Economic Journal, Vol. 55, No. 220 (December 1945), pp. 371–389.
• "Further Data on the National Income", The Economic Journal, Vol. 44, No. 175 (September 1934), pp. 380–397.
• "The Value of the Pound", The Economic Journal, Vol. 59, No. 234 (June 1949), pp. 198–207.
• "National Income at Its Climax", The Economic Journal, Vol. 47, No. 186 (June 1937), pp. 308–320.
• "World Supply and Requirements of Farm Products", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (General), Vol. 117, No. 3 (1954), pp. 263–296
• "Future Sources of Food Supply: Economic Problems", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (General), Vol. 125, No. 3 (1962), pp. 418–448
• "Urban Population Densities", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (General), Vol. 114, No. 4 (1951), pp. 490–496
• "The National Income and The Net Output of Industry", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Vol. 96, No. 4 (1933), pp. 651–659

Books

• The National Income, 1924–31, 1932
• The Economic Position of Great Britain, with A. C. Pigou, 1936
• National Income and Outlay, 1937
• A Critique of Russian Statistics, 1939
• Conditions of Economic Progress, 1940
• The Economics of 1960, 1942
• Statistical Society
• Australian Hopes and Fears, 1958
• Growthmanship, 1961
• Economics of Subsistence Agriculture, with M. R. Haswell, 1964 (second edition 1966, third edition 1967, fourth edition 1970)
• Population Growth and Land Use, 1967 (second edition 1977)
• Starvation or Plenty?, 1970
• The Myth of over Population and Why Population Growth Could Be Desirable, June 1975
• Poverty Before Politics, 1977
• The Economics of Irrigation with J. Carruthers, 1981
• Regional and Urban Location, 1982

References

External links

• Don Patinkin, "Keynes and Econometrics: On the Interaction between the Macroeconomic Revolutions of the Interwar Period", Econometrica, Vol. 44, No. 6 (November 1976), pp. 1091–1123
• Pioneers in Development Meier, G.M. and Seers, D. (eds) 1984, Oxford: Oxford University Press for the World Bank
• Extract of Clark's Chapter in Pioneers In Development
• Macromeasurement Before and After Colin Clark, by Angus Maddison, an extended version of the Colin Clark Lecture, delivered at the University of Queensland, 22 August 2003
• Australian Dictionary of Biography
• Colin Clark as a development economist
  H.W. Arndt
  . (subscriber site)
• Donald Markwell, Keynes and Australia, Reserve Bank of Australia, 2000; pages 39–43 especially relate to Colin Clark