Colin Renfrew

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Master of Jesus College, Cambridge
In office 1986–1996
Preceded by	Sir Alan Cottrell
Succeeded by	David Crighton
Disney Professor of Archaeology University of Cambridge
In office 1981–2004
Preceded by	Glyn Daniel
Succeeded by	Graeme Barker
Personal details
Born	Andrew Colin Renfrew (1937-07-25) 25 July 1937 (age 86) Stockton-on-Tees, England
Political party	Conservative
Education	St Albans School, Hertfordshire
Alma mater	St John's College, Cambridge
Military service
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch/service	Royal Air Force
Years of service	1956–1958

Andrew Colin Renfrew, Baron Renfrew of Kaimsthorn,

Renfrew was formerly the Disney Professor of Archaeology at the University of Cambridge and Director of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research and is now a Senior Fellow of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.

Early life and education

Renfrew was educated at

In 1965, Renfrew was appointed to the post of lecturer in the Department of Prehistory and Archaeology at the University of Sheffield. Between 1968 and 1970, he directed excavations at Sitagroi, Greece. In the 1968 Sheffield Brightside by-election he unsuccessfully contested this parliamentary constituency on behalf of the Conservative Party. In that year he was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, in 1970 was elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland and in 2000 elected an Honorary Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

In 1972, Renfrew became Professor of Archaeology at the University of Southampton, succeeding Barry Cunliffe. During his time at Southampton he directed excavations at Quanterness in Orkney and Phylakopi on the island of Milos, Greece. In 1973, Renfrew published Before Civilisation: The Radiocarbon Revolution and Prehistoric Europe in which he challenged the assumption that prehistoric cultural innovation originated in the Near East and then spread to Europe. He also excavated with Marija Gimbutas at Sitagroi.

In 1980, Renfrew was elected a Fellow of the British Academy. In 1981 he was elected to the

In 1987, he published Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of the Indo-European Origins, a book on the Proto-Indo-Europeans. His "Anatolian hypothesis" posited that this group lived 2,000 years before the Kurgans, in Anatolia, later diffusing to Greece, then Italy, Sicily, Corsica, the Mediterranean coast of France, Spain, and Portugal. Another branch migrated along the fertile river valleys of the Danube and Rhine into central and northern Europe.

He developed the

From 1987 to 1991, he co-directed excavations at Markiani on Amorgos and at Dhaskalio Kavos, Keros, Greece.

Renfrew's work in using the archaeological record as the basis for understanding the ancient mind was foundational to the field of evolutionary cognitive archaeology.^[2][3] Renfrew and his student, Lambros Malafouris, coined the phrase neuroarchaeology to describe an archaeology of mind.^[4][5]

In 1996, Renfrew formulated a sapient paradox, that can be formulated as ""why there was such a long gap between emergence of genetically and anatomically modern humans and the development of complex behaviors?"^[6][7]

Renfrew served as

• Fellow of the British Academy (1980)^[8]
• Renfrew was created a
  Renfrew.^[9]
• Foreign Associate to the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 1996.^[10]
• Balzan Prize, given in Prehistoric Archaeology for 2004.
• Chair, Managing Council for the British School at Athens, since 2004.
• Visiting Scholar,
  UCLA
  , 2005–06.
• Member of the American Philosophical Society since 2006.^[11]
• Honorary degrees from the Universities of Sheffield, Athens, Southampton, Liverpool, Edinburgh, St Andrews, Kent, London and Lima.

Books

• Renfrew, A.C., 1972, The Emergence of Civilisation: The Cyclades and the Aegean in The Third Millennium BC, London.
• Renfrew, A.C., 1973, Before Civilisation, the Radiocarbon Revolution and Prehistoric Europe, London: Pimlico.
  ISBN 0-7126-6593-5
• Renfrew, A.C. and
  ISBN 978-0-12-586050-5
• Renfrew, A.C. and Malcolm Wagstaff, eds., 1982, An Island Polity, the Archaeology of Exploitation in
  Melos, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  .
• Renfrew, Colin, 1984, Approaches to Social Archeology, Edinburgh:
  ISBN 0-85224-481-9
• Renfrew, A.C., ed. 1985, The Archaeology of Cult, the Sanctuary at Phylakopi, London: British School at Athens / Thames & Hudson.
• Colin Renfrew, Marija Gimbutas and Ernestine S. Elster, eds. 1986. Excavations at Sitagroi, a prehistoric village in northeast Greece. Vol. 1. Los Angeles : Institute of Archaeology, University of California.
• Renfrew, A.C., 1987, Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins, London: Pimlico.
  ISBN 0-7126-6612-5
• Renfrew, A.C. and Ezra B. W. Zubrow, eds. 1994, The ancient mind: elements of cognitive archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  ISBN 978-0-521-45620-3
• Renfrew, A.C. and
  ISBN 0-500-28147-5. (Sixth edition 2012)^[12]
• Renfrew, A.C., 2000, Loot, Legitimacy and Ownership: The Ethical Crisis in Archaeology, London: Duckworth.
  ISBN 0-7156-3034-2
• Renfrew, A.C., 2003, Figuring It Out: The Parallel Visions of Artists and Archaeologists, London: Thames & Hudson.
  ISBN 0-500-05114-3
• Ernestine S. Elster and Colin Renfrew, eds., 2003. Prehistoric Sitagroi: Excavations in Northeast Greece, 1968–1970. Vol. 2: The Final Report. Los Angeles, CA: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. Monumenta archaeologica 20.
• Renfrew, A.C., and Paul Bahn, eds. Archaeology: The Key Concepts. London: Routledge, 2005.
• Renfrew, A.C., and Paul Bahn, Archaeology Essentials: Theories, Methods and Practice, London: Thames & Hudson.
  ISBN 978-0-500-84138-9
  . (Fourth edition 2018).
• Renfrew, A.C., 2008, Prehistory: The Making of the Human Mind, Modern Library.
  ISBN 0-679-64097-5
• Matsumura S., Forster P. and Renfrew C., eds., 2008, Simulations, Genetics and Human Prehistory, Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archeological Research.
  ISBN 978-1-902937-45-8

• "Models of change in language and archaeology", Transactions of the Philological Society 87 (1989): 103–55.
• "Archaeology, genetics and linguistic diversity", Man 27 (1992): 445–78.
• "Time depth, convergence theory, and innovation in Proto-Indo-European: 'Old Europe' as a PIE linguistic area", Journal of Indo-European Studies 27 (1999): 257–93.
• "'Indo-European' designates languages: not pots and not institutions", Antiquity 79 (2005): 692–5.
• "Archaeogenetics", in Archaeology: The Key Concepts, eds. Colin Renfrew & Paul Bahn. London: Routledge, 2005, pp. 16–20.
• "Phylogenetic network analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genomes", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, April 8, 2020^[13]

See also

• Anatolian hypothesis
• Neuroarchaeology
• Evolutionary Cognitive Archaeology

References

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Colin Renfrew.

• Renfrew's page at the McDonald Institute
• Biographical interviews from Web of Stories (video)
• Interview with Alan Macfarlane (video)
• 'Before Silk: Unsolved Mysteries of the Silk Road' by Colin Renfrew on
  YouTube
  (video)
• Lecture on looting and illicit antiquities (MP3)

Academic offices
Preceded by Glyn Daniel	Disney Professor of Archaeology, Cambridge University 1981–2004	Succeeded by Graeme Barker
Preceded by Sir Alan Cottrell	Master of Jesus College, Cambridge 1986–1996	Succeeded by David Crighton
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by The Lord Hollick	Gentlemen Baron Renfrew of Kaimsthorn	Followed by The Lord Skidelsky