Kasserine
35°10′N 8°50′E / 35.167°N 8.833°E
Kasserine
ڨصرين | |
---|---|
UTC1 (CET) | |
Postal code | 1253[1] |
Kasserine (
History
In
Archaeological evidence remains on site: mausoleums, triumphal arches, thermae, a theatre and a Christian basilica.[3]
One noted monument is the Tomb of the Flavii, built for local landowner Titus Flavius Secundus in the late second century AD. The Tomb contains a 110-line poem memorializing Flavius, and is the "longest extant Latin funerary epitaph from antiquity.[4]"
The theater was built at the end of the first century AD, probably to celebrate elevation of the town to a municipium,[5] It was restored, and reopened for performances in 2018.[6]
In 544 the Byzantines were defeated by the Berbers in the Battle of Cillium.
The town was renamed Kasserine, meaning "The Two Palaces", which is a reference to the two Roman mausoleums.[7]
In 1906, an attack by local bedouin on isolated settler farms near Kasserine, and the French civil administration offices during the
During World War II, from January to March 1943, the Germans operated a forced labour camp for Jews in the city.[8] In February 1943, it was the site of the Battle of Kasserine Pass.
Ecclesiastical history
Cillium was important enough in the
Cillium was represented at the
Titular see of Cillium
No longer a residential bishopric, Cillium is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.[12]
Since its nominal restoration in 1925, the Latin titular bishopric has had the following incumbents, both of the lowest (episcopal) rank:
- Boleslavs Sloskāns (1926.05.05 – 1981.04.18), Mi(e)nsk(Belarus) (1926.08.13 – 1981.04.18)
- Louis Anthony DeSimone, (1981.06.27 – 2018.10.05), Auxiliary Bishop emeritus of Philadelphia[13]
Geography
Kasserine is located in western central Tunisia. By road it is 200 kilometres west of Sfax, 246 kilometres (180 mi) south-west of Tunis, 166 kilometres (141 mi) south-west of Sousse.
Kasserine is divided into 11 districts:
- El Arich
- Ennour District
- Essalem District
- Ezzouhour District
- El Bassatine District
- El Fath District
- El Karma District
- El Khadhra District
- El Manar District
- Olympic District
- Zouhour District
Climate
Climate data for Kasserine (1991–2020, extremes 1950–2017) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 25.2 (77.4) |
31.5 (88.7) |
33.0 (91.4) |
34.7 (94.5) |
41.7 (107.1) |
43.4 (110.1) |
43.6 (110.5) |
42.5 (108.5) |
40.3 (104.5) |
36.0 (96.8) |
31.6 (88.9) |
26.5 (79.7) |
43.6 (110.5) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
36.1 (97.0) |
35.2 (95.4) |
29.9 (85.8) |
25.1 (77.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
24.0 (75.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.4 (47.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.2 (54.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
24.4 (75.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.3 (81.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
18.8 (65.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
9.5 (49.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
3.5 (38.3) |
6.0 (42.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.3 (66.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
7.5 (45.5) |
4.3 (39.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −7.0 (19.4) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
3.2 (37.8) |
8.0 (46.4) |
10.5 (50.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19.0 (0.75) |
15.8 (0.62) |
21.1 (0.83) |
25.8 (1.02) |
29.2 (1.15) |
19.4 (0.76) |
14.8 (0.58) |
28.0 (1.10) |
38.2 (1.50) |
23.3 (0.92) |
23.7 (0.93) |
13.5 (0.53) |
271.9 (10.70) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 41.5 |
Source 1: Institut National de la Météorologie (extremes 1950-2017) [14][15][16][note 1] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA[18] |
Sports
Kasserine's most popular sport club is the AS Kasserine (football, soccer).
Notable people
- Faouzia Aloui (born in 1958), a poet and fiction writer.[19][20]
- Karim Haggui (born January 20, 1984), a football defender
References
- ^ Postal code of Kasserine, GeoPostcodes
- ^ "Jebel Chambi" on Peakbagger.com Retrieved 1 October 2011
- ^ Associazione Storico-Culturale S. Agostino: "Cillium"
- ^ Sawyer, Jesse Jake. "A COMMENTARY ON THE VERSE INSCRIPTION ON THE TOMB OF THE FLAVII AT CILLIUM" (PDF). uga.edu. Retrieved Feb 2, 2021.
- ^ Stillwell, Richard; et al. (1976). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites. Princeton University Press. Retrieved Feb 2, 2021.
- ^ Ben Ali, Fawz (Aug 6, 2018). "Réhabilitation du théâtre de Cillium" (in French). Kapitalis. Retrieved Feb 2, 2021.
- ISBN 978-0-19-256243-2.
- ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1.
- ^ Stefano Antonio Morcelli, Africa christiana, Volume I, Brescia 1816, pp. 139–140
- ^ Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 465
- ^ J. Ferron, v. Cillium, in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XII, Paris 1953, coll. 831-832
- ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 869
- ^ "Most Reverend Louis Anthony Desimone, 96, dies | News | timesherald.com". www.timesherald.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-06.
- ^ "Les normales climatiques en Tunisie entre 1981 2010" (in French). Ministère du Transport. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ "Données normales climatiques 1961-1990" (in French). Ministère du Transport. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ "Les extrêmes climatiques en Tunisie" (in French). Ministère du Transport. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ "Réseau des stations météorologiques synoptiques de la Tunisie" (in French). Ministère du Transport. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ "Climate Normals 1991-2020". NOAA.gov. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ Faouzia Aloui Profile in africultures
- ^ (in Arabic) Faouzia Aloui at Diwanalarab
Notes
Sources and external links
See also
- Battle of the Kasserine Pass
- Kasserine Dam
- History of Roman-era Tunisia