Combe Grenal

Coordinates: 44°48′20″N 1°13′37″E / 44.80556°N 1.22694°E / 44.80556; 1.22694
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Combe Grenal
Combe Grenal
Palaeolithic
CulturesAcheulean, Mousterian
Site notes
Excavation datesbetween 1953 and 1965
ArchaeologistsFrançois Bordes

Combe Grenal, also known as Combe-Grenal, is an

archeological site consisting of a collapsed cave and a slope deposit near Domme, Dordogne in Dordogne, France. It dates back to c. 130,000 to 50,000 Before Present (BP).[1]

First described by

Revue archéologique in 1864.[1] In the 1930s, D. and E. Peyrony did excavations, but the cave was first thoroughly excavated by François Bordes from 1953 to 1965.[2]

The site's stratigraphic sequence is 13 meters in depth and has 64 layers (65 layers in some sources). 55 layers are Mousterian while the 9 layers near the bottom are Acheulean.[2] The oldest layers dates back to the end of the Riss glaciation and the youngest to the Würm glaciation.[1]

The oldest Neanderthal remains was found in layer 60. There are also found remains in level 39 and 35. Most remains are found in level 25 which includes 24 cranial and post-cranial specimen estimated to date to about 75,000–65,000 years BP.[3] In 2009, part of an incisor belonging to a child about 3 three years old (estimate 2–4 years) (Combe-Grenal Hominid 31) was discovered in layer 60. Estimated to be 130,000 years, this is the oldest human fossil in the region Aquitaine.[4]

Archeologist

caribous jaws that contemporary Nunamiuts hunted in Alaska. The Nunamiuts made the cut marks in order to get out the tongue and Binford assumed the Neatherthals left the marks for similar reason.[5]

Early wood structure perhaps with thatched roof was indicated in Mousterian layers.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ a b Françoise Le Mort (1989) Traces de décharnement sur les ossements néandertaliens de Combe-Grenal (Dordogne) (in French) Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française Volum 86, No. 3, pp. 79-87 (subscription required)
  3. ^ Maria Dolores Garralda (2013) Two newly identified Mousterian human rib fragments from Combe-Grenal Domme[permanent dead link] PALEO. Nb. 24. Pp 229–234. Academia.edu. Retrieved 11 May 2015
  4. ^ Le plus ancien enfant d'Aquitaine : Combe-Grenal 31 (Domme, France) (in French) PALEO.
  5. ^ Kenneth L. Feder (2004) Linking to the Past: A Brief Introduction to Archaeology Archived 2015-05-20 at the Wayback Machine[ISBN missing] University Press. Oxford
  6. ^ Use of plants in the European Palaeolithic: a review of the evidence; Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 2, pp. 53 81, 1983. http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/Hort_306/reading/reading%202-2.pdf