Comic Book Legal Defense Fund
Formation | 1986 |
---|---|
Purpose | Protect the First Amendment rights of comics creators, publishers, and retailers |
Headquarters | New York, NY, United States |
Interim Executive Director | Jeff Trexler[1] |
Website | www.cbldf.org |
The Comic Book Legal Defense Fund (CBLDF) is an American
The CBLDF is supported by many big names of the industry; over the years, its board of directors has included
The CBLDF is a sponsor of Banned Books Week, and also works with libraries, helping to keep graphic novels on their shelves. In the past they have partnered with such organizations as the Kids Right to Read Project, the American Library Association, and the Office of Intellectual Freedom as part of this mission.
History
The Comic Book Legal Defense Fund began as a means to pay for the legal defense of Friendly Frank's comic shop manager Michael Correa, who was arrested in 1986 on charges of distributing obscenity.
In 2002, Charles Brownstein became the executive director of the CBLDF.[12]
The Fund publishes a quarterly newsletter called Busted!: the official newsletter of the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund.
On September 29, 2011, it was announced that the CBLDF acquired intellectual property rights of the
The CBLDF works independently and with coalitions to defend against unconstitutional legislation.
Since 2008, the CBLDF has published an annual comic book, The CBLDF Liberty Annual, to which many major artists and writers, including J. Michael Straczynski, Garth Ennis, and Richard Corben, have contributed.
Background and Historical Context
In the late 1940s and 1950s, comic books faced significant
Controversy
In June 2020, CBLDF Executive Director Charles Brownstein resigned following, Polygon reported that "multiple comics creators", including Brian Michael Bendis, Al Ewing, Pia Guerra, and James Tynion IV, "announced they would no longer be working with the CBLDF — or spoke publicly about how they had already stopped working with the organization — because of Brownstein's conduct".[20]
In the following week, three members of the board also stepped down: Jeff Abraham, Katherine Keller, and Paul Levitz.[21] "All three leave days after it emerged that Brownstein had been abusive to others during his tenure in charge of the non-profit organization... with the organization taking the unprecedented move of releasing former employee Shy Allot from a non-disclosure agreement signed in 2010 so that she could come forward with her experiences".[21] CBLDF issued a statement on June 29, 2020:
We respect the decisions that Paul, Katherine and Jeff have made to leave the Board. We realize it will be a long path to earning back the trust of our members, supporters and the industry. We recognize that it's been our inability to react, or act at all, that's been the cause of pain in our community. Even last week, when we took the necessary action in accepting Charles's resignation, our communications were stilted and clumsy. To everyone who has come forward, we haven't done justice to your bravery and we are truly sorry. We vow to be better. We've begun the search for a new Executive Director. We're going to look both inside and outside the comic book industry to find the best person to run the Fund and fix what's broken. We are taking steps to expand our mission to make sure that we are best serving the industry's needs. We have a responsibility to our community, and that means listening and responding to your concerns. Most importantly, we want to keep talking. We want to keep listening. If you have a story to tell, whether it involves the CBLDF or not, we want to hear it. We've created the email [email protected] where you can share your story or voice your concerns. We don't expect our words to earn us anything. We hope our actions will.[22]
In July 2020, The Daily Beast reported that "under Brownstein's tenure, the CBLDF drew criticism for defending Milo Yiannopoulos, while not intervening to defend 11 creators who were slapped with a defamation suit after accusing small-press comics creator Cody Pickrodt of rape and sexual harassment."[18]
Programs
The CBLDF creates toolkits that are available for librarians and others to use on the website.[14] They also give lectures and presentations "at comic book and anime conventions, library and book trade conferences, universities, and symposiums in the United States and around the world."[14]
Notable cases
- 1986: Michael Correa, store manager at Friendly Frank's, a comic store in Omaha the Cat Dancer. He was convicted, but the conviction was overturned on appeal. Funds donated to the appeal exceeded costs, and the remainder went towards founding the CBLDF.[23]
- 1991: Comic artist Paul Mavrides protested against a resolution by the State of California to levy a sales tax on comic strips and comic books. He challenged the law in court, with assistance from the CBLDF, arguing that the comic strip is a communications medium that should be classed with books, magazines, and newspapers (which are not subject to sales taxes due to First Amendment provisions).[24] In 1997, a ruling in Mavrides' favor was handed down by the California State Board of Equalization.
- 1994: Florida-based underground comic book artist Mike Diana was convicted in March for obscenity stemming from his self-published Boiled Angel. He was sentenced to three years probation, 1248 hours of community service, a $3000 fine, was banned from having contact with minors, and was forced to undergo a journalistic ethics course and a psychiatric evaluation at his own expense. After relocating to New York City to serve out his sentence, he performs his community service hours—working for the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund.[25]
- 2000: Comic book artist Kieron Dwyer was sued by Starbucks Coffee for parodying their famous mermaid logo within his comic book Lowest Common Denominator. Although the judge ruled that Starbucks could not sue a parody and the case settled out of court, Dwyer was forced to comply with the ruling that he could no longer use his logo for its confusing similarity to that of Starbucks.[26]
- 2002: The Dallas, Texas, who was charged with two counts of "display of obscenity", and convicted for one, after selling adult comics to an adult undercover police officer.
- 2005: Rome, Georgia comics retailer Gordon Lee was charged with distributing obscene material to a minor, after a child obtained an anthology comic containing brief nudity in an excerpt of The Salon on Halloween. A mistrial was called in 2007, and the case was finally dismissed in April 2008.[27][28]
- 2008: United States v. Handley; A 38-year-old Iowa comic collector named Christopher Handley was prosecuted under obscenity charges. The defense was led by Eric Chase, who was assisted by the CBLDF as a consultant.[29][30]
- 2010: R v Matheson; 27-year-old Ryan Matheson was flying from the United States to Canada when customs officials searched his personal belongings and found manga on his computer, which the officer considered to be child pornography. Brandon had been falsely charged with the possession and importation of "child pornography" by the Canadian government. The CBLDF assisted by raising funds for the case. The Crown eventually withdrew all criminal charges.[31]
See also
Notes
- ^ McMillan, Graeme. "Comic Book Legal Defense Fund Names Interim Director," Archived 2020-09-22 at the Wayback Machine The Hollywood Reporter (AUGUST 13, 2020).
- ^ "Staff" Archived 2012-11-10 at the Wayback Machine. Comic Book Legal Defense Fund. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
- ^ Grunenwald, Joe (June 22, 2020). "Charles Brownstein officially out at the CBLDF". ComicsBeat.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
- ^ "Comic Book Legal Defense Fund: Smell the Neil Gaiman Collection". Comic Book Legal Defense Fund. February 1, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-06-22.
- ^ "Bill Hader for the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund". YouTube. April 19, 2008. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- ^ "Jeff Smith for the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund". YouTube. April 22, 2008. Archived from the original on April 17, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- ^ "Frank Miller for the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund". YouTube. April 22, 2008. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- ^ "Comic Shop Busted," The Comics Journal #114 (Feb. 1987), pp. 13-15.
- ^ Thompson, Maggie. "April 21, 1954: Mr. Gaines Goes to Washington," "The 1900s: 10 biggest events from 100 years in comics," Archived October 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine CBGXtra.com (Dec. 12, 2005).
- ^ "Friendly Frank's Wins on Appeal," The Comics Journal #133 (Dec. 1989), pp. 13-15.
- ^ "R.I.P. Burton Joseph, First Amendment Attorney" Archived 2012-10-02 at the Wayback Machine ICv2 (4 April 2010), accessed 4 April 2010
- ^ a b McMillan, Graeme (June 22, 2020). "Comic Book Legal Defense Fund Executive Director Resigns, Following Pressure From Comic Creators". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2020-07-12. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ "CBLDF Receives Comics Code Authority Seal of Approval - Comic Book Legal Defense Fund". Cbldf.org. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d "About - Comic Book Legal Defense Fund". Cbldf.org. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ "ABOUT - mediacoalition". Mediacoalition.org. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ "Free Speech Advocates Score Victory in Utah - Comic Book Legal Defense Fund". Cbldf.org. Archived from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ Vile, John (2024-01-17). "Comic Book Legal Defense Fund". The Free Speech Center. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
- ^ a b Elbein, Asher (2020-07-12). "Inside the Comic Book Industry's Sexual Misconduct Crisis—and the Ugly, Exploitative History That Got It Here". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 2020-07-12. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ Jackson, Matthew (2020-06-24). "Major comics creators pledge to do better amid new allegations of sexual misconduct". SYFY WIRE. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ Hall, Charlie; Polo, Susana (2020-06-25). "The game and comics industries are grappling with widespread allegations of harassment and abuse". Polygon. Archived from the original on 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ a b McMillan, Graeme (June 29, 2020). "3 Directors Exit Comic Book Legal Defense Fund Amid Industry Pressure". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ CBLDF (June 29, 2020). "Comic Book Legal Defense Fund Board Update – Comic Book Legal Defense Fund". CBLDF. Archived from the original on 2020-07-02. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ Morrisard, James A. (March 4, 1998). "Comics Relief - CBLDF Comes to Legal Aid of Comic-Book Artists, Publishers, and Sellers" Archived 2005-12-05 at the Wayback Machine. Baltimore City Paper.
- ^ "Mavrides Case Could Make or Break California Comics Publishing". Subgenius.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ "CBLDF: Case Files-- Mike Diana". Archived from the original on 2000-11-21. Retrieved 2005-09-08.
- ^ "Cartoonist Kieron Dwyer Sued By Starbucks". Archived from the original on 2001-02-04. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
- ^ "CBLDF - Press Releases: Gordon Lee Motions Denied, CBLDF Proceeds to Trial". Archived from the original on 2007-02-04. Retrieved 2006-12-11.
- ^ George Gene Gustines (May 6, 2007). "When Picasso Went Down To Georgia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
- ^ CBLDF To Serve As Special Consultant In PROTECT Act Manga Case Archived 2008-10-13 at the Wayback Machine October 9, 2008
- ^ Iowa Collector Charged for Allegedly Obscene Manga Archived 2020-11-11 at the Wayback Machine October 10, 2008
- ^ "CBLDF Case Files – R. v. Matheson - Comic Book Legal Defense Fund". Cbldf.org. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
References
- Baltimore City Paper - CBLDF Comes to Legal Aid of Comic-Book Artists, Publishers, and Sellers. Accessed January 19, 2006
- First Amendment Center at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 2004-12-21). Accessed January 19, 2006