Commission Against Corruption

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Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
)

Commission Against Corruption
Logo of CCAC
Logo of CCAC
AbbreviationCCAC
Agency overview
Formed1999
Preceding agency
  • High Commission Against Corruption and Administrative Illegality
Jurisdictional structure
Legal jurisdictionMacau
Constituting instrument
  • Article 59 of Basic Law of Macau
Specialist jurisdiction
Operational structure
Headquarters105 Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Centro Golden Dragon, 17.o Andar.[1]
Elected officer responsible
Agency executive
  • Chan Tsz King, Commissioner
Website
www.ccac.org.mo
Commission Against Corruption
Chinese name
Hanyu Pinyin
Liánzhèng Gōngshǔ
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpinglim4 zing3 gung1 cyu5
High Commission Against Corruption and Administrative IllegalityChinese反貪污暨反行政違法性高級專員公署Portuguese namePortuguese
Comissariado contra a Corrupção (CCAC)

The Commission Against Corruption (CCAC;

Macau Basic Law, the CCAC is headed by the Commissioner, who reports directly to the Chief Executive of Macau
.

The establishment of the CCAC came as a response to growing concerns over corruption and maladministration in Macau during the late 1990s, as the region transitioned from Portugal to China. The commission was created with the aim of ensuring transparency, accountability, and the rule of law, in line with Macau's Basic Law and the principle of "one country, two systems." Since its inception, the CCAC has played a critical role in Macau's fight against corruption and has contributed significantly to the region's reputation for good governance and adherence to the rule of law.

History

The High Commission Against Corruption and Administrative Illegality (ACCCIA) was created by the Portuguese Macau government in 1992 to replace some of the anti-corruption duties conducted by Macau Judicial Police forces[2] under Law No. 11/90/M.[3] There was some early attempt to establish an agency since 1975, but no progress was made under the direction of former Macau Governor Raul Leandrodos Santos.[2][4] This was followed by deliberations to establish an "Anti-Corruption Committee" in 1983.[4]

The ACCCIA's operations throughout Portuguese Macau was badly affected by its weak mandate.[2] This was because there was no agreement with the governor and the Legislative Assembly of Macau on what powers it has to conduct anti-corruption investigation.[4]

On December 20, 1999, the CCAC was established by the Macau SAR government in accordance to the SAR's Basic Law under Article 59.[2]

In 2005, the Macau CCAC initiated an investigation into Ao Man-long, who was serving as Macau's Secretary of Public Works and Transport at the time, on suspicions of involvement in money laundering. This investigation began after Hong Kong ICAC officers informed the Macau CCAC that their ongoing money laundering case likely implicated him. Consequently, Ao was arrested on December 6, 2006, and removed from his post the following day, December 7, 2006.[5]

On January 4, 2011, Chan Seak Hou and Tou Wai Fong resigned from their position as deputy commissioners and were reassigned to the Public Prosecutions Office. On January 1, 2011, Kuan Kun Hong was appointed as the CCAC's deputy commissioner.[6]

In November 2013, the CCAC releases an investigation and analysis report on complaints regarding the Granting of Public Service of Road Mass Transport.

Reolian on October 3, 2013, the CCAC released their findings. As one of the results of the report, lawmakers in Macau suggested Secretary for Transport and Public Works, Lau Si Io, to resign.[8]

Duties

Per Law No. 10/2000 of 14 August, the CCAC carries the following major statutory duties:[9]

  • To carry out preventive actions against acts of corruption or fraud.
  • To investigate any crimes of corruption and fraud committed by civil servants.
  • To investigate allegation of corruption and fraud in electoral registration and election of members of the institutions in the Macau SAR.
  • To protect human rights, freedom and legitimate interests of individuals, as well as to uphold fairness, lawfulness and efficiency of the public administration.

Officials

The following were appointed to head the CCAC (and its predecessor, the ACCCIA):[2]

High Commissioner Against Corruption and Administrative Illegality

HCACAI was appointed by the Governor of Macau.

  • Jorge Alberto Aragao Seia, 1991–1995
  • Luis Manuel Guerreiro de Mendonca Freitas, 1995–1999

Commissioners Against Corruption of Macau

The head of the CCAC is appointed by the Chief Executive of Macau.

Deputy Commissioners Against Corruption of Macau

  • Kuan Kun Hong, January 2011–present

See also

References

  1. ^ "Commission Against Corruption". Macao SAR Government Portal. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e "History of CCAC". Commission Against Corruption. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  3. ^ Lei n.º 11/90/M – via Imprensa Oficial
  4. ^ a b c Xu, Chang (n.d.). "Public Administration of Macao Advances Steadily with the Development of the Anti-Corruption System" (PDF). Academic Journal of "One Country, Two Systems". 2: 152–160. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2022.
  5. S2CID 219072029
    .
  6. ^ Commission Against Corruption (6 January 2011). "Kuan Kun Hong Appointed as Deputy Commissioner Against Corruption" (Press release). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  7. ^ Commission Against Corruption. "CCAC releases an investigation and analysis report on complaints regarding the Granting of Public Service of Road Mass Transport" (Press release). Retrieved 16 November 2013.[dead link]
  8. ^ "CCAC: Bus operation scheme "the most severe case of legal breach"". Macau Daily Times. 15 November 2013. Archived from the original on 19 November 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  9. ^ Lei n.º 10/2000 – via Imprensa Oficial

External links