United Nations Commission on the Status of Women
New York, USA | |
Head | Chair of the UN Commission on the Status of Women Philippines Antonio Manuel Revilla Lagdameo [1] |
---|---|
Parent organization | United Nations Economic and Social Council |
Website | CSW at unwomen.org |
Politics portal |
The Commission on the Status of Women (CSW or UNCSW) is a functional commission of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), one of the principal organs of the United Nations. CSW has been described as the UN organ promoting gender equality and the empowerment of women.[2] Every year, representatives of member states gather at United Nations Headquarters in New York to evaluate progress on gender equality, identify challenges, set global standards and formulate concrete policies to promote gender equality and advancement of women worldwide. In April 2017, ECOSOC elected 13 new members to CSW for a four-year term 2018–2022.[3] One of the new members is Saudi Arabia, which has been criticised for its treatment of women.
UN agencies actively followed their mandates to bring women into development approaches and programs and conferences. Women participate at the prepcoms, design strategy, hold caucus meetings, network about the various agenda items being negotiated in various committees, and work as informed lobbyists at conferences themselves. The CSW is one of the commissions of the UN that do not limit participation to states only. For example, NGOs are also allowed to participate in sessions of the CSW, attending caucuses and panels and organizing their own parallel events through the NGO Committee on the Status of Women, New York (
CSW consists of one representative from each of the 45 member states elected by ECOSOC on the basis of equitable geographical distribution: 13 members from Africa; 11 from Asia; 9 from Latin America and Caribbean; 8 from Western Europe and other States and 4 from Eastern Europe. Members are elected for four-year terms. Among its activities, the CSW has drafted several conventions and declarations, including the
History
The UNCSW was established in 1946 as a mechanism to promote, report on and monitor issues relating to the political, economic, civil, social and educational rights of women. It was a unique official structure for drawing attention to women's concerns and leadership within the UN. UNCSW first met at Lake Success, New York, in February 1947. All 15 government representatives were women, which distinguished UNCSW from other UN movements, and UNCSW has continued to maintain a majority of women delegates. During its first session, the Commission declared as one of its guiding principles:
to raise the status of women, irrespective of nationality, race, language or religion, to equality with men in all fields of human enterprise, and to eliminate all discrimination against women in the provisions of
statutory law, in legal maximsor rules, or in interpretation of customary law.
One of UNCSW's first tasks was to contribute to the drafting of the
Original members
The first session (1947) had 15 members/delegates in attendance, all women:
- Jessie Mary Grey Street, Australia
- Evdokia Uralova, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
- Zee Yuh-tsung,[N 1] China (at the time the Republic)
- Graciela Morales F. de Echeverria, Costa Rica
- Bodil Begtrup, Denmark
- Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux, France
- Sara Basterrechea Ramirez, Guatemala
- Shareefah Hamid Ali, India
- Amalia C. de Castillo Ledón, Mexico
- Alice Kandalft Cosma, Syria
- Mihri Pektaş, Turkey
- Elizavieta Alekseevna Popova, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- Mary Sutherland, United Kingdom
- Dorothy Kenyon, United States of America
- Isabel de Urdaneta, Venezuela
Reproductive rights and the Commission
Early Work and CEDAW
The commission began working after its founding in 1946 to directly introduce women's rights to the international arena.
Fourth World Conference on Women and Beijing Platform for Action
In 1995, the Commission held the Fourth World Conference for Action, better known as the 1995
Reproductive Rights in the Twenty First Century
Since the new millennium, the CSW has also taken action to integrate reproductive rights into the international arena through the creation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), specifically goal 5, which is achieving universal access to reproductive health. In 2005, the UN added a provision to MDG 5 which aimed to "achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health," determined by the prevalence of contraceptives, adolescent birth rates, the use of prenatal care, and the failure to access family planning methods.[18] The agreements published from the 57th session in 2013 of the CSW also mentions the importance of reproductive rights as human rights and access to safe reproductive care as a means to resolve violence against women. The Declaration also understands this care as a means of prevention of future violence, acknowledges systematic factors and how they influence care and reproductive rights.[19] More recently, the CSW reaffirmed their prioritization of their sexual education, reproductive rights, and reproductive justice for all women including the use of modern family planning options (including a range of contraceptive options) through publishing their 2014 Declaration of Agreements.[20]
Expulsion of the Islamic Republic of Iran
In December 2022, the
Session Reports
- 65th session (2021)
- 64th session Beijing+25 (2020)
- 63rd session (2019)
- 62nd session (2018)
- 61st session (2017)
- 60th session (2016)
- 59th session (2015)
- 58th session (2014)
- 57th session (2013)
- 56th session (2012)
- 55th session (2011)
- 54th session (2010)
- 53rd session (2009)
- 52nd session (2008)
- 51st session (2007)
- 50th session (2006)
- 49th session (2005)
- 48th session (2004)
- 47th session (2003)
- 46th session (2002)
- 45th session (2001)
- 44th session (2000)
- 43rd session (1999)
- 42nd session (1998)
- 41st session (1997)
- 40th session (1996)
- 39th session (1995)
- 38th session (1994)
- 37th session (1993)
- 36th session (1992)
- 35th session (1991)
- 34th session (1990)
- 33rd session (1989)
- 32nd session (1988)
- 1987 session (1987)
- 31st session (1986)
- 30th session (1984)
- 29th session (1982)
- 28th session (1980)
- 27th session (1978)
- 26th session (1976)
- 25th session (1974)
- 24th session (1972)
- 23rd session (1970)
- 22nd session (1969)
- 21st session (1968)
- 20th session (1967)
- 19th session (1966)
- 18th session (1965)
- 17th session (1964)
- 16th session (1963)
- 15th session (1962)
- 14th session (1961)
- 13th session (1960)
- 12th session (1959)
- 11th session (1956)
- 10th session (1955)
- 9th session (1954)
- 8th session (1953)
- 7th session (1952)
- 6th session (1951)
- 5th session (1950)
- 4th session (1949)
- 3rd session (1948)
- 2nd session (1947)
- 1st session (1946)
See also
- Global Gender Gap Report
- Women, Life, Freedom
Notes
- ^ Zee (徐亦蓁) was listed – by her western-style married name – as "Mrs. W.S. New"; W.S. (Waysung) New was her husband.[6][7]
- ^ "Bureau of the Commission". www.unwomen.org. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ Commission on the Status of Women
- ^ U.N. Elects Saudi Arabia to Women’s Rights Commission, For 2018–2022 Term, Launching 2017 Coordination Segment, Economic and Social Council Adopts 10 Decisions, Elects Subsidiary Body Members amid Debate on NGO Participation
- ^ UN Commission on the Status of Women, Fifty-first session. Accessed on July 16, 2007.
- ^ Expert Group Meeting EGM: prevention of violence against women and girls announced. Archived 2020-02-11 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 28 February 2013.
- ISBN 978-92-1-047911-0.
Mrs. Way Sung New, China
- ^ in the session report: "Mrs. W. S. New, Representative of China"
- ^ a b c "Short History of the Commission on the Status of Women" (PDF). United Nations. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ^ a b c United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women". Refworld. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ "OHCHR | Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2021-02-16.
- ^ hdl:10822/883402.
- ^ "CEDAW Advances Women's Human Rights". Center for Reproductive Rights. 2014-02-20. Retrieved 2017-02-22.
- ^ a b "World Conferences on Women". UN Women. Retrieved 2017-03-01.
- ^ "Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing 1995". www.un.org. Retrieved 2017-02-22.
- ^ JSTOR 4065253.
- ^ "BEIJING + 15 No Equality Without Full Enjoyment of Women's Sexual and Reproductive Rights" (PDF). Center for Reproductive Rights. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ^ a b c "United Nations, Beijing Declaration and Platform of Action, adopted at the Fourth World Conference on Women, 27 October 1995". refworld.org. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- ^ "Expanding Millennium Development Goal 5: Universal access to reproductive health by 2015" (PDF). UNICEF. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2009. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ^ "Elimination and prevention of all forms of violence against women and girls 2013 Commission on the Status of Women Agreed Conclusions" (PDF). Commission on the Status of Women. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ^ Lederer, Edith M (22 March 2014). "UN document promotes equality for women". AP NEWS.
- ^ "UK statement at the UN vote on ending Iran's membership on the Commission on the Status of Women". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
- ^ "In a first, Iran expelled from UN women's rights commission". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
- ^ Nichols, Michelle (14 December 2022). "Iran ousted from U.N. women's commission after U.S. campaign". Reuters.
- ^ "ECOSOC/7109: Economic and Social Council Adopts Controversial Draft Resolution to Remove Iran from Commission on Status of Women, Emphasizing Lack of Rights in Country". PRESS.UN.ORG. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
References
- Alston, Phillip. The United Nations and human rights: a critical appraisal. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
- Riofrio Bueno Martha de los A. Gender Equality special report of discrimination against indigenous women. UN Security Council, 1998
- CSW March 1, 2010 meeting. Archived November 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- Jain, Devaki. Women, Development, and the UN. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2005
- NGO CSW
- UN CSW 2010