Concentration camps in the Independent State of Croatia
During
Fascist Italy.[1]
Ustaša-operated camps
| Camp | Location | Operational | number of prisoners | number of deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jasenovac (I–IV) | Jasenovac, Slavonia | 23 August 1941 – 22 April 1945 | 100,000+ | c. 100,000[Note 1] |
| Stara Gradiška (Jasenovac V) | Stara Gradiška, Slavonia | 1941–1945 | 12,790+ | 9,586+ |
Đakovo
|
Đakovo, Slavonia | 1 December 1941 – 7 July 1942 | 3,000 | at least 516 or 650 |
| Tenja | Tenja, Osijek, Slavonia | March 1942–August 1942 | 3,000 Jews | |
Sisak
|
Sisak, Banovina | August 1942–January 1943 | 6,693 children, mostly Serbs | at least 1152 or 1630 |
| Gospić | Gospić, Lika | June–August 1941[2] | 42,246[3] | |
| Jadovno | Gospić, Lika | 1941–August 1941[4] | 10,000–68,000 | |
| Lepoglava | Lepoglava, northern Croatia | 1941–1945 | 2,000+ political | at least 961 youngsters and 80 other inmates |
| Danica | Koprivnica, northern Croatia | 15 April 1941–July 1941[5] | 5,600 | |
| Lobor | Lobor, northern Croatia | 9 August 1941–November 1942 | 2,000+ women and children, mostly Jews and Serbs | 200+ |
Kerestinec
|
Kerestinec, Zagreb | 1941–1945 | ||
Jastrebarsko
|
Jastrebarsko, Zagreb | 1942– | 1,500 children [6] | |
| Slana | Pag, Dalmatia | June 1941–August 1941[7] | 16,000 | 4–12,000 or 8,500 |
| Metajna | Pag, Dalmatia | 1941–1945 | ||
| Kruščica (Vitez) | Vitez, central Bosnia | 1941–Late September 1941[8] | 3000 | |
| Gornja Rijeka | Gornja Rijeka, northern Croatia | 1941–1942 | 400+ | at least 140 |
German-operated camps
Italian-operated camps
In annexed territories
See also
- List of massacres in the Independent State of Croatia
- Persecution of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
- The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia
Notes
- ^ These numbers vary widely, and were frequently manipulated by various sides during Yugoslavia's history, see Jasenovac concentration camp.
References
- Jasenovac Memorial Area. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
- ^ Radovi (Filozofski Fakultet Zagreb. Humanisticke i Drustvene Znanosti). Zavod. 2007.
Veći koncentracijski logor bio je Gospić (lipanj - kolovoz 1941)...
- ISBN 978-1-4128-4930-2.
- ^ Hilberg 2003, p. 760.
- ^ Hilberg 2003, p. 759: "Surviving inmates transferred to Jadovno"
- ^ Rade Šegrt (26 August 2010). "Prvi put obilježeno stradanje djece". Nezavisne novine. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
- ^ Hilberg 2003, p. 759: "Closed August 1941, when the Italians occupied the island. Men were sent on to Jadovno, women to Kruščica"
- ^ Hilberg 2003, p. 760: "Surviving inmates to Jasenovac"
Sources
- Books
- Deverić, Mišo; Fumić, Ivan (2008). Hrvatska u logorima, 1941-1945. Savez antifašističkih boraca i antifašista Republike Hrvatske. ISBN 978-953-7587-01-7.
- Hilberg, Raul (2003). The destruction of the European Jews (3rd ed.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300095579.
- Israeli, Raphael (19 February 2013). The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941-1945. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-4975-3.
- Korb, Alexander (2010). "A Multipronged Attack: Ustaša Persecution of Serbs, Jews, and Roma in Wartime Croatia". Eradicating Differences: The Treatment of Minorities in Nazi-Dominated Europe. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 145–163. ISBN 9781443824491.
- Peršen, Mirko (1990). Ustaški logori. Globus. ISBN 978-86-343-0547-0.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804779241.
- Yeomans, Rory (2015). The Utopia of Terror: Life and Death in Wartime Croatia. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-58046-545-8.
- Journals
- Cvetković, Dragan (2011). "Holokaust u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj - numeričko određenje" [Holocaust in Independent State of Croatia]. Istorija 20. Veka: Časopis Instituta za savremenu istoriju. 29 (1): 163–182. .
- Conference papers and proceedings
- SANU (1995). Genocid nad Srbima u II svetskom ratu. Muzej žrtava genocida i Srpska književna zadruga.
- Schindley, Wanda; Makara, Petar, eds. (2005). Jasenovac: Proceedings of the First International Conference and Exhibit on the Jasenovac Concentration Camps. Dallas Publishing. ISBN 9780912011646.