Congress Avenue Historic District

Coordinates: 30°16′4″N 97°44′33″W / 30.26778°N 97.74250°W / 30.26778; -97.74250
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Congress Avenue Historic District
Downtown Austin and the State Capitol as seen from Congress Avenue.
Map
LocationCongress Ave. from 1st to 11th Sts., Austin, Texas
Coordinates30°16′4″N 97°44′33″W / 30.26778°N 97.74250°W / 30.26778; -97.74250
Area38.3 acres (15.5 ha)
Built1839
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleLate Victorian, Skyscraper
NRHP reference No.78002989[1]
Added to NRHPAugust 11, 1978

Congress Avenue is a major thoroughfare in Austin, Texas. The street is a six-lane, tree lined avenue that cuts through the middle of the city from far south Austin and goes over Lady Bird Lake leading to the Texas State Capitol in the heart of Downtown.

Congress Avenue south of Lady Bird Lake is known as

Travis Heights neighborhood, the Texas School for the Deaf, and St. Edward's University
as it passes south out of town.

History

The original 1839

Trolley cars
operated on the Avenue until 1940.

Before

Interstate 35 was completed in the 1960s, Congress Avenue was the primary road to reach Austin from the south. Certain landmarks such as the Austin Motel
identify the road as a major thoroughfare for travellers through the mid-20th century.

Route description

Congress Avenue begins at an intersection with Slaughter Lane near

US 290/SH 71 freeway (locally called Ben White Boulevard) as it travels to the northeast. Continuing to the northeast, it passes by St. Edward's University and goes through the namesake South Congress district before crossing over Lady Bird Lake (Colorado River) by way of the Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge. The street continues northeast through downtown Austin to 11th Street at the Texas State Capitol. At the Capitol, it splits into a one-way pair, with the northbound lanes going around the east side of the Capitol, and the southbound lanes going around the west side. (This portion of Congress between 11th and 15th Streets has been permanently closed to auto traffic since 2001.) The street merges back to a 2-way street northeast of the Capitol and continues heading to the northeast. It continues for several more blocks before coming to an end at the University of Texas at Austin campus at Martin Luther King Jr Boulevard.[3]

Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge

The Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge over

Mexican Free-tailed Bats. The bats can be seen emerging by the thousands from under the bridge every evening throughout the summer, before they eventually migrate to Mexico for the winter.[4]

Recognition

In recognition of its architectural and historical significance, Congress Avenue from Cesar Chavez Street (formerly First Street) to the Capitol was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The Capitol forms a terminating vista at the north end of Congress; this view became one of the Capitol View Corridors protected under state and local law from obstruction by tall buildings in 1983.[5]

Cesar Chavez Street is the former First Street.[6]

In popular culture

Congress Avenue is the setting for Quentin Tarantino's 2007 film, Death Proof.

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ "SoCo (South Congress) Neighborhood in Austin". Small Planet Guide. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
  3. ^ Overview map of Congress Avenue (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
  4. ^ "Congress Avenue Bridge". Bat Conservation International. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
  5. ^ "Downtown Development and Capitol View Corridors" (PDF). Downtown Austin Commission. June 27, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2017 – via ICMA.
  6. ^ Hamdan, Nadia (August 24, 2017). "Where Did First Street Go, And Why Isn't South First Parallel To Other Numbered Streets?". KUT. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.