Conservative Party (Hungary)

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Conservative Party
Konzervatív Párt
Historical leaders
Right-wing

The Conservative Party (Konzervatív Párt) was one of the most influential political groups of the

National Assembly of the 1840s in Hungary. The group was led by Emil Dessewffy. In 1849, after long debates, the Conservatives temporarily set aside their differences with their greatest political opponent, the left-wing Opposition Party
, and united for the duration of the war to demonstrate national unity to Hungarian society. The reason: Hungary faced immense military and political pressure when it became clear that it had to fight not only against the armies of the Habsburgs but also against the forces of the Russian Tsar.


History

The Conservative Party was formed on 12 November 1846 by

Habsburg-loyal, "considering progressive" thinking young conservative aristocrats. It was the first political party by today's terms in the history of Hungary. The party wanted to achieve Hungary's interests within the empire and seen the country's interest to preserve a strong Habsburg Realm
. Unlike the liberal opposition they did not want to confront with Vienna. They wanted to comply the interests of Hungary with the interests of the whole empire.

They kept in mind the interests of the aristocracy, but unlikely the "old conservatives" they did not want to maintain feudalism and the constitution of the orders, because they recognized its crisis. They supported a slow and partial extension of full citizen rights to the people. The leader of the "considering progressive" politicians was Aurél Dessewffy, but after his death his younger brother Emil Dessewffy took over the role. (At the time of the establishment of the party Aurél was already dead.) Emil tried to persuade Chancellor Metternich to understand that it is also in Vienna's interests to introduce new moderate reforms, to hold back the reform opposition in the National Assembly. They supported the administer system.

During the

Minister besides the King of Hungary. In 1849 the party merged into the Opposition Party
.

Political program

Critics

The official opinions[

germanization
.

List of notable members of the Conservative Party

References

  • Závodszky, Géza: Történelem III. Budapest, 2002.