Conservative Party (Nicaragua)
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The Conservative Party (Spanish: Partido Conservador) was[1] a conservative political party in Nicaragua. Its slogan is “Dios, Orden, Justicia” (lit. 'God, Order, Justice'), often depicted on the three sides of a triangle.
History
The party is the oldest currently existing in Nicaragua. It was founded during the 19th century, as Nicaragua established itself as an independent republic, by members of the elite of Granada. As in many Latin American countries, a major political conflict took place between conservatives and liberals. During the 1840s and 1850s a nearly constant civil war took place between conservatives and liberals in Nicaragua. In 1857 the conservatives won, and dominated the country for 35 years.
In 1893 the party split, and the liberals took advantage of this to make a successful rebellion. The conservative party returned to power in 1910, following the intervention of American troops. It remained in power until another liberal rebellion in 1926, and a coalition government was established.
Factions of the Conservative Party, along with factions of the Liberal Party, helped
Current status
In 2006 the party joined another coalition party, the Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance, to support the former Constitutional Liberal politician Eduardo Montealegre in its presidential campaign, which was unsuccessful. The Conservative Party also supported and participated with the Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance in the congressional elections, in which the Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance came in third place but won nearly as many seats as the Constitutional Liberal Party.
Conservative Presidents of Nicaragua
- Fruto Chamorro (1854-1855)
- José María Estrada (1854-1855)
- Ponciano Corral Acosta (1855)
- Fermín Ferrer (1856-1856)
- Tomás Martínez Guerrero(1857- 1867)
- Fernando Chamorro y Alfaro (1860)
- Fernando Guzmán Solórzano (1867-1871)
- José Vicente Cuadra (1871-1875)
- Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro (1875-1879)
- Joaquín Zavala (1879-1883)
- Adán Cárdenas del Castillo(1883-1887)
- Evaristo Carazo Aranda(1887-1889)
- Nicolás Osorno (1889)
- Roberto Sacasa (1889- 1891)
- Ignacio Chávez López (1891)
- Roberto Sacasa (1891-1893)
- Eduardo Montiel de la Cerda (1893)
- Salvador Machado (1893)
- Joaquín Zavala (1893)
- Luis Mena Vado(1910)
- Adolfo Díaz (1911-1917)
- Emiliano Chamorro Vargas (1917-1921)
- Diego Manuel Chamorro (1921-1923)
- Rosendo Chamorro Oreamuno(1923)
- Bartolomé Martínez González (1923-1925)
- Carlos José Solórzano Gutiérrez(1925-1926)
- Emiliano Chamorro Vargas (1926)
- Sebastián Uriza (1926)
- Adolfo Díaz (1926- 1929)
References
- ^ Luis Alfonso Luna Raudez. "Cancelación PC" (PDF). CSE Nicaragua.