Consultative Council (Bahrain)

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Consultative Council

مجلس الشورى

Majlis al-shura
Chairman
Ali bin Saleh Al Saleh
since 15 December 2008
Secretary-General
Abdul Jalil Ibrahim Al Tarif
Structure
Seats40 members
Political groups
  Independents (40)
Elections
Appointed by the King
Meeting place
Manama
Website
www.shura.gov.bh

The Consultative Council (Majlis al-shura), also known as the Shura Council, is the upper house of the National Assembly, the main legislative body of Bahrain.

The Council comprises forty members appointed directly by the

National Assembly of Bahrain. All laws (except for "Royal decrees") have to be passed by both chambers of the Assembly. This allows technical expertise and minority communities a role within the legislative process: in Bahrain, a Bahraini Christian woman, Alees Samaan
and a Bahraini Jewish man have been appointed. After there was widespread disappointment that no women were elected to the lower house in 2002's general election, four women were appointed to the Consultative Council.

Alees Samann made history in the Arab world on 18 April 2004 when she became the first woman to chair a session of parliament in the region. The BBC reported: "Incidents of this kind in the Arab world are increasingly being seen as signs of a gradual change towards more open and democratic societies in the entire region."[1]

Supporters of the system refer to democracies such as the

political convention
.

Critics state that the

Bandargate scandal
of illegally receiving a monthly stipend of BD500 (US$1,326) for fomenting sectarian hatred.

Following a political reconciliation between the government and the four party Shia Islamist Al Wefaq-led opposition, there have been persistent rumours that the government is preparing to nominate their activists to the Shura Council. While government officials have denied the plan, reports in the press in April 2006 claimed that opposition leaders have received assurances from a government middleman that some of their iconic figures could be appointed to the Shura. The report added that the opposition leaders "neither accepted nor rejected the offer, but promised to study it carefully".[2]

Three female members of the Consultative Council have been appointed to the government:

Dr Nada Haffadh became Bahrain's first woman cabinet minister in 2004 when she became Minister of Health; the second woman to be appointed to the cabinet, Social Affairs Minister Dr Fatima Baloushi, also previously served on the Council, as did Sameera bint Ibrahim Rajab
who became Minister of State for Information Affairs in 2012.

In December 2022 Jehad Al Fadhel, who had been a member of the COuncil since 2012, was appointed Second Deputy Chairman of the Shura Council.[3]

The chairman of the Consultative Council serves as the chairman of the joint

National Assembly of Bahrain
when it meets. The term of the council is four years.

See also

References

  1. ^ BBC, 19 April 2005, Bahraini woman chairs parliament
  2. ^ Report on induction of opposition members into Shura Council denied
  3. ^ "Bio of Jehad Abdulla Mohamad alFadhel". Retrieved March 15, 2024.

External links